Abstract
Neem seed kernel extract (NSKE) was evaluated along with the reduced doses of three recommended insecticides, viz., endosulfan, monocrotophos and malathion against the fruit borer (Earias vittella Fab.) infesting okra crop during summer 1993. Among the fourteen treatments, application of endosulfan 0.06% was the most effective treatment. It was followed by other treatments, viz., NSKE 5% + 3/4 dose of endosulfan (0.045), monocrotophos 0.5%, NSKE + 112 dose of endosulfan (0.03%), and NSKE + 314 dose of monocrotophos (0.037%) which recorded 14.83, 16.09, 18.13 and 18.16 per cent fruit infestation, respectively. Neither 5% NSKE alone nor its combinations particularly with 1/2 dose of each of malathion and monocrotophos showed desirable effect against the okra fruit borer. However, all the treatments including application of NSKE were significantly superior over control.
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Claims 7
Claim · model-written summary
Endosulfan 0.06% was the most effective treatment against okra fruit borer.
- Taxon
- okra
.jpg?width=60)
Abelmoschus esculentust0 - Treatment
- endosulfan 0.06%e0
- Interactor
- Earias vittella
_Figure_26b.jpg?width=60)
Earias vittellat0pest - Outcome
- most effective treatmente0
- Direction
- most effectivee0
- Comparator
- fourteen treatmentse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
.jpg?width=500)
_Figure_26b.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“Among the fourteen treatments, application of endosulfan 0.06% was the most effective treatment.”
t0“okra fruit borer, Earias vittella Fab.”
Claim · model-written summary
NSKE 5% plus three-quarter dose endosulfan had 14.83% fruit infestation.
- Taxon
- okraAbelmoschus esculentust0
- Treatment
- NSKE 5% + 3/4 dose of endosulfan (0.045)e0
- Interactor
- Earias vittellaEarias vittellat0pest
- Outcome
- fruit infestatione0
- Value
- 14.83e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“NSKE 5% + 3/4 dose of endosulfan (0.045), monocrotophos 0.5%, NSKE + 112 dose of endosulfan (0.03%), and NSKE + 314 dose of monocrotophos (0.037%) which recorded 14.83, 16.09, 18.13 and 18.16 per cent fruit infestation, respectively.”
t0“okra fruit borer, Earias vittella Fab.”
Claim · model-written summary
Monocrotophos 0.5% had 16.09% fruit infestation.
- Taxon
- okraAbelmoschus esculentust0
- Treatment
- monocrotophos 0.5%e0
- Interactor
- Earias vittellaEarias vittellat0pest
- Outcome
- fruit infestatione0
- Value
- 16.09e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“NSKE 5% + 3/4 dose of endosulfan (0.045), monocrotophos 0.5%, NSKE + 112 dose of endosulfan (0.03%), and NSKE + 314 dose of monocrotophos (0.037%) which recorded 14.83, 16.09, 18.13 and 18.16 per cent fruit infestation, respectively.”
t0“okra fruit borer, Earias vittella Fab.”
Claim · model-written summary
NSKE plus half-dose endosulfan had 18.13% fruit infestation.
- Taxon
- okraAbelmoschus esculentust0
- Treatment
- NSKE + 112 dose of endosulfan (0.03%)e0
- Interactor
- Earias vittellaEarias vittellat0pest
- Outcome
- fruit infestatione0
- Value
- 18.13e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“NSKE 5% + 3/4 dose of endosulfan (0.045), monocrotophos 0.5%, NSKE + 112 dose of endosulfan (0.03%), and NSKE + 314 dose of monocrotophos (0.037%) which recorded 14.83, 16.09, 18.13 and 18.16 per cent fruit infestation, respectively.”
t0“okra fruit borer, Earias vittella Fab.”
Claim · model-written summary
NSKE plus reduced monocrotophos had 18.16% fruit infestation.
- Taxon
- okraAbelmoschus esculentust0
- Treatment
- NSKE + 314 dose of monocrotophos (0.037%)e0
- Interactor
- Earias vittellaEarias vittellat0pest
- Outcome
- fruit infestatione0
- Value
- 18.16e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“NSKE 5% + 3/4 dose of endosulfan (0.045), monocrotophos 0.5%, NSKE + 112 dose of endosulfan (0.03%), and NSKE + 314 dose of monocrotophos (0.037%) which recorded 14.83, 16.09, 18.13 and 18.16 per cent fruit infestation, respectively.”
t0“okra fruit borer, Earias vittella Fab.”
Claim · model-written summary
NSKE alone and combinations with half doses of malathion or monocrotophos lacked desirable efficacy.
- Taxon
- okraAbelmoschus esculentuse0
- Treatment
- 5% NSKE alonee0
- Interactor
- okra fruit borere0pest
- Outcome
- desirable effecte0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Neither 5% NSKE alone nor its combinations particularly with 1/2 dose of each of malathion and monocrotophos showed desirable effect against the okra fruit borer.”
Claim · model-written summary
All tested treatments including NSKE significantly outperformed the control for okra fruit borer.
- Taxon
- okraAbelmoschus esculentust0
- Treatment
- all the treatments including application of NSKEe0
- Interactor
- Earias vittellaEarias vittellat0pest
- Outcome
- superiore0
- Direction
- superiore0
- Comparator
- controle0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“However, all the treatments including application of NSKE were significantly superior over control.”
t0“okra fruit borer, Earias vittella Fab.”
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