Paper · 2010 · Indian Journal of Horticulture

Effect of bio-fertilization and mulch treatments on yield attributes and fruit quality of tomato under hill conditions of Uttarakhand

N.K. Hedau; J. K. Ranjan; Bikash Das; et al.

7
claims
13
verbatim quotes
4
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

The effect of bio-fertilization on the nursery of tomato (cv. Manisha) and effect of fertilization in combination with mulching on fruit yield and quality of tomato were studied during 2005 and 2006. Early and maximum seed germination was observed consistently for two years with the treatments, where seeds were inoculated with Azospirillum and Azotobactor in combination with Microphos. Maximum fruit yield with good quality fruits (Vitamin C and Total soluble solids) were produced with the application of recommended dose of NPK. However, they were on par with the treatments having inoculated tomato seedlings with Azospirillum and Azotobactor. Significantly increase in fruit yield and number of fruits per plot was observed when mulching was done with black polyethylene. The control (recommended NPK) and all fertilizer treatments with black polythene mulch showed increase in fruit yield and number of fruits per plot. The maximum fruit yield (151.5q/ha in 2005 and 135q/ha in 2006) was recorded with the treatment having recommended NPK and black polyethylene mulch which was on a par with the treatment having Azospirillum and black polyethylene mulch.

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The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 7

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Combined seed inoculation gave early and maximum tomato germination in both years.

Treatment
seeds were inoculated with Azospirillum and Azotobactor in combination with Microphose0
Interactor
AzospirillumAzospirillume0symbiont
Second interactor
Azotobactore0symbiont
Outcome
seed germinatione0
Direction
Early and maximume0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Azospirillum
Azospirillum · InteractorFadelblaid · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Early and maximum seed germination was observed consistently for two years with the treatments, where seeds were inoculated with Azospirillum and Azotobactor in combination with Microphos”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 200–387 · show in text ↑
t0

“tomato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 90–96 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Recommended NPK produced maximum tomato fruit yield and good fruit quality.

Treatment
recommended dose of NPKe0
Outcome
fruit yield with good quality fruits (Vitamin C and Total soluble solids)e0
Direction
Maximume0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Maximum fruit yield with good quality fruits (Vitamin C and Total soluble solids) were produced with the application of recommended dose of NPK”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 389–532 · show in text ↑
t0

“tomato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 90–96 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

NPK and inoculated-seedling treatments were on par for tomato fruit yield and quality.

Interactor
AzospirillumAzospirillume0symbiont
Second interactor
Azotobactore0symbiont
Outcome
on pare0
Comparator
treatments having inoculated tomato seedlings with Azospirillum and Azotobactore0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Azospirillum
Azospirillum · InteractorFadelblaid · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“they were on par with the treatments having inoculated tomato seedlings with Azospirillum and Azotobactor”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 543–648 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Black polyethylene mulch significantly increased tomato fruit yield and fruit count per plot.

Treatment
black polyethylenee0
Outcome
fruit yield and number of fruits per plote0
Direction
increasee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Significantly increase in fruit yield and number of fruits per plot was observed when mulching was done with black polyethylene”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 650–777 · show in text ↑
t0

“tomato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 90–96 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Recommended NPK with black polyethylene mulch gave maximum fruit yield in 2005.

Treatment
recommended NPK and black polyethylene mulche0
Outcome
fruit yielde0
Direction
maximume0
Value
151.5q/hae0
Qualifier
in 2005e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“maximum fruit yield (151.5q/ha in 2005 and 135q/ha in 2006) was recorded with the treatment having recommended NPK and black polyethylene mulch”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 932–1075 · show in text ↑
t0

“tomato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 90–96 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Recommended NPK with black polyethylene mulch gave maximum fruit yield in 2006.

Treatment
recommended NPK and black polyethylene mulche0
Outcome
fruit yielde0
Direction
maximume0
Value
135q/hae0
Qualifier
in 2006e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“maximum fruit yield (151.5q/ha in 2005 and 135q/ha in 2006) was recorded with the treatment having recommended NPK and black polyethylene mulch”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 932–1075 · show in text ↑
t0

“tomato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 90–96 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

NPK plus black mulch was on par with Azospirillum plus black mulch for tomato yield.

Interactor
AzospirillumAzospirillume0symbiont
Outcome
on a pare0
Comparator
treatment having Azospirillum and black polyethylene mulche0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Azospirillum
Azospirillum · InteractorFadelblaid · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“which was on a par with the treatment having Azospirillum and black polyethylene mulch”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1076–1162 · show in text ↑
t0

“tomato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 90–96 · show in text ↑

Azospirillum · growth · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Results agree

7 papers: 7 positive, 0 negative or no effect

6 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

3 papers more in this group

See all 7 papers →

fertilization · quality: sugar starch · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Positive and negative results

144 papers: 129 positive, 15 negative or no effect

128 papers in the same direction as this paper · 13 in the opposite direction · 2 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. negative

140 papers more in this group

See all 144 papers →

mulching · yield · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Positive and negative results

210 papers: 184 positive, 26 negative or no effect

183 papers in the same direction as this paper · 17 in the opposite direction · 9 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. negative
  3. no effect

206 papers more in this group

See all 210 papers →

inoculation · growth · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Positive and negative results

441 papers: 387 positive, 54 negative or no effect

386 papers in the same direction as this paper · 53 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

437 papers more in this group

See all 441 papers →

fertilization · yield · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Positive and negative results

978 papers: 850 positive, 128 negative or no effect

849 papers in the same direction as this paper · 104 in the opposite direction · 24 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. negative

974 papers more in this group

See all 978 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.