Paper · 1990 · South African Journal of Botany

Root formation and attempts to establish morphogenesis in callus tissues of beans (Phaseolus vulgaris L.)

A.J. van der Westhuizen; E.G. Groenewald

4
claims
8
verbatim quotes
4
citations
1
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by

Abstract

Callus growth and subsequent root formation were obtained from radicle starting material using kinetin or [2-isopentenyl] adenine and 2,4-D. Substituting NAA for 2,4-D resulted in poor callus growth and no root formation. Gibberellic acid, c-AMP and c-GMP as supplements tended to reduce callus growth. When KNO3 and NH4NO3 of the Murashige and Skoog medium were replaced by ammonium citrate as nitrogen source no callus growth was observed.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 4

Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Callus growth and root formation were obtained from bean radicle explants with kinetin or 2-isopentenyl adenine and 2,4-D.

Taxon
Phaseolus vulgarisPhaseolus vulgarist0
Organ / stage
radiclee1
Treatment
kinetin or [2-isopentenyl] adenine and 2,4-De1
Outcome
Callus growth and subsequent root formatione1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Phaseolus vulgaris
Phaseolus vulgaris · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Phaseolus vulgaris”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 83–101 · show in text ↑
e1

“Callus growth and subsequent root formation were obtained from radicle starting material using kinetin or [2-isopentenyl] adenine and 2,4-D”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–139 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Substituting NAA for 2,4-D resulted in poor callus growth and no root formation in bean.

Taxon
Phaseolus vulgarisPhaseolus vulgarist0
Treatment
Substituting NAA for 2,4-De2
Outcome
callus growthe2
Direction
poore2
Qualifier
no root formatione2
Comparator
2,4-De2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Phaseolus vulgaris
Phaseolus vulgaris · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Phaseolus vulgaris”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 83–101 · show in text ↑
e2

“Substituting NAA for 2,4-D resulted in poor callus growth and no root formation”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 141–220 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Gibberellic acid, c-AMP and c-GMP tended to reduce bean callus growth.

Taxon
Phaseolus vulgarisPhaseolus vulgarist0
Treatment
Gibberellic acid, c-AMP and c-GMPe3
Outcome
callus growthe3
Direction
reducee3

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Phaseolus vulgaris
Phaseolus vulgaris · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Phaseolus vulgaris”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 83–101 · show in text ↑
e3

“Gibberellic acid, c-AMP and c-GMP as supplements tended to reduce callus growth”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 222–301 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Replacing KNO3 and NH4NO3 with ammonium citrate as nitrogen source gave no bean callus growth.

Taxon
Phaseolus vulgarisPhaseolus vulgarist0
Treatment
ammonium citrate as nitrogen sourcee4
Outcome
callus growthe4
Comparator
KNO3 and NH4NO3e4

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Phaseolus vulgaris
Phaseolus vulgaris · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Phaseolus vulgaris”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 83–101 · show in text ↑
e4

“When KNO3 and NH4NO3 of the Murashige and Skoog medium were replaced by ammonium citrate as nitrogen source no callus growth was observed”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 303–440 · show in text ↑

2,4-D · growth · Phaseolus vulgaris (common bean)Results differ

18 papers: 9 positive, 9 negative or no effect

8 papers in the same direction as this paper · 9 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

14 papers more in this group

See all 18 papers →

Gibberellic acid · growth · Phaseolus vulgaris (common bean)Results differ

30 papers: 27 positive, 3 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper · 27 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

26 papers more in this group

See all 30 papers →

1-naphthaleneacetic acid · growth · Phaseolus vulgaris (common bean)Positive and negative results

5 papers: 3 positive, 2 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

1 paper more in this group

See all 5 papers →

nitrogen · growth · Phaseolus vulgaris (common bean)Positive and negative results

60 papers: 44 positive, 16 negative or no effect

15 papers in the same direction as this paper · 44 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

56 papers more in this group

See all 60 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.