Abstract
Field studies were conducted in 1998 and 1999 to investigate the effects ofair-dried milled leaves of neem (Azadirachta indica), Siam weed (Chromolaena odorata) and roots, each at 30 and 50 kgtha and carbofuran at 1.5 and 2.5 kg a.i./ha on Meloidogyne incognita infecting cowpea cv. 1T86D-715. Carbofuran-treated field had the highest grain yield (1.7 tlha), and the least root galling as well as least nematode population in soil at harvest. Populations of species of Pratylenchus, Helicotylenchus, Xiphinema and M. incognita were redued by 83.2,86.5,89.1 and 94.8% respectively. In the neem leaf-treated field, grain yield was recorded as 1.3 tlha and root gall rating was 1.4
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Claims 8
Claim · model-written summary
Carbofuran treatment produced the highest grain yield of 1.7 tlha.
- Taxon
- cowpea
Vigna unguiculatae1 - Treatment
- Carbofuran-treatede0
- Outcome
- grain yielde0
- Direction
- higheste0
- Value
- 1.7 tlhae0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Carbofuran-treated field had the highest grain yield (1.7 tlha), and the least root galling as well as least nematode population in soil at harvest.”
e1“Meloidogyne incognita infecting cowpea cv. 1T86D-715”
Claim · model-written summary
Carbofuran treatment produced the least cowpea root galling and soil nematode population.
- Taxon
- cowpea
Vigna unguiculatae1 - Treatment
- Carbofuran-treatede0
- Interactor
- Meloidogyne incognita
Meloidogyne incognitae1pathogen - Outcome
- root gallinge0
- Direction
- leaste0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

_penetrates_a_tomato_root_-_USDA-ARS.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“Carbofuran-treated field had the highest grain yield (1.7 tlha), and the least root galling as well as least nematode population in soil at harvest.”
e1“Meloidogyne incognita infecting cowpea cv. 1T86D-715”
Claim · model-written summary
Carbofuran reduced Pratylenchus soil populations by 83.2%.
- Taxon
- cowpea
Vigna unguiculatae1 - Treatment
- carbofurane1
- Interactor
- Pratylenchus
Pratylenchuse0pathogen - Outcome
- Populations of species of Pratylenchuse0
- Direction
- reduede0
- Value
- 83.2e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.


Verbatim
e0“Populations of species of Pratylenchus, Helicotylenchus, Xiphinema and M. incognita were redued by 83.2,86.5,89.1 and 94.8% respectively.”
e1“carbofuran at 1.5 and 2.5 kg a.i./ha on Meloidogyne incognita infecting cowpea”
Claim · model-written summary
Carbofuran reduced Helicotylenchus soil populations by 86.5%.
- Taxon
- cowpea
Vigna unguiculatae1 - Treatment
- carbofurane1
- Interactor
- Helicotylenchus
Helicotylenchuse0pathogen - Outcome
- Helicotylenchuse0
- Direction
- reduede0
- Value
- 86.5e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.


Verbatim
e0“Populations of species of Pratylenchus, Helicotylenchus, Xiphinema and M. incognita were redued by 83.2,86.5,89.1 and 94.8% respectively.”
e1“carbofuran at 1.5 and 2.5 kg a.i./ha on Meloidogyne incognita infecting cowpea”
Claim · model-written summary
Carbofuran reduced Xiphinema soil populations by 89.1%.
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“Populations of species of Pratylenchus, Helicotylenchus, Xiphinema and M. incognita were redued by 83.2,86.5,89.1 and 94.8% respectively.”
e1“carbofuran at 1.5 and 2.5 kg a.i./ha on Meloidogyne incognita infecting cowpea”
Claim · model-written summary
Carbofuran reduced M. incognita soil populations by 94.8%.
- Taxon
- cowpea
Vigna unguiculatae1 - Treatment
- carbofurane1
- Interactor
- M. incognita
Meloidogyne incognitae0pathogen - Outcome
- M. incognitae0
- Direction
- reduede0
- Value
- 94.8%e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

_penetrates_a_tomato_root_-_USDA-ARS.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“Populations of species of Pratylenchus, Helicotylenchus, Xiphinema and M. incognita were redued by 83.2,86.5,89.1 and 94.8% respectively.”
e1“carbofuran at 1.5 and 2.5 kg a.i./ha on Meloidogyne incognita infecting cowpea”
Claim · model-written summary
Neem leaf treatment yielded 1.3 tlha grain.
- Taxon
- cowpea
Vigna unguiculatae1 - Treatment
- neem leaf-treatede0
- Outcome
- grain yielde0
- Value
- 1.3 tlhae0
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“In the neem leaf-treated field, grain yield was recorded as 1.3 tlha and root gall rating was 1.4”
e1“Meloidogyne incognita infecting cowpea cv. 1T86D-715”
Claim · model-written summary
Neem leaf treatment had root gall rating of 1.4.
- Taxon
- cowpea
Vigna unguiculatae1 - Treatment
- neem leaf-treatede0
- Interactor
- Meloidogyne incognita
Meloidogyne incognitae1pathogen - Outcome
- root gall ratinge0
- Value
- 1.4e0
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

_penetrates_a_tomato_root_-_USDA-ARS.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“In the neem leaf-treated field, grain yield was recorded as 1.3 tlha and root gall rating was 1.4”
e1“Meloidogyne incognita infecting cowpea cv. 1T86D-715”
The same questions in other papers
carbofuran · Pratylenchus · Vigna unguiculata (cowpea)Results agree
1 paper in the same direction as this paper
- positive
carbofuran · Helicotylenchus · Vigna unguiculata (cowpea)Results agree
1 paper in the same direction as this paper
- positive
carbofuran · Xiphinema · Vigna unguiculata (cowpea)Results agree
1 paper in the same direction as this paper
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carbofuran · Meloidogyne incognita · Vigna unguiculata (cowpea)Results agree
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77 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative
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See all 80 papers →botanical · Meloidogyne incognita · Vigna unguiculata (cowpea)Results agree
12 papers in the same direction as this paper
- positive
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See all 13 papers →Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.