Paper · 2002 · Indian Journal Of Nematology

Chemical and non-chemical control of Meloidogyne incognita Under Field Conditions

O.K. Adekijnle; B. Fawolg

8
claims
16
verbatim quotes
2
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Field studies were conducted in 1998 and 1999 to investigate the effects ofair-dried milled leaves of neem (Azadirachta indica), Siam weed (Chromolaena odorata) and roots, each at 30 and 50 kgtha and carbofuran at 1.5 and 2.5 kg a.i./ha on Meloidogyne incognita infecting cowpea cv. 1T86D-715. Carbofuran-treated field had the highest grain yield (1.7 tlha), and the least root galling as well as least nematode population in soil at harvest. Populations of species of Pratylenchus, Helicotylenchus, Xiphinema and M. incognita were redued by 83.2,86.5,89.1 and 94.8% respectively. In the neem leaf-treated field, grain yield was recorded as 1.3 tlha and root gall rating was 1.4

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Claims 8

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Carbofuran treatment produced the highest grain yield of 1.7 tlha.

Treatment
Carbofuran-treatede0
Outcome
grain yielde0
Direction
higheste0
Value
1.7 tlhae0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna unguiculata
Vigna unguiculata · TaxonHeraldDesa at English Wikipedia · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Carbofuran-treated field had the highest grain yield (1.7 tlha), and the least root galling as well as least nematode population in soil at harvest.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 294–442 · show in text ↑
e1

“Meloidogyne incognita infecting cowpea cv. 1T86D-715”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 240–292 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Carbofuran treatment produced the least cowpea root galling and soil nematode population.

Treatment
Carbofuran-treatede0
Interactor
Meloidogyne incognitaMeloidogyne incognitae1pathogen
Outcome
root gallinge0
Direction
leaste0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna unguiculata
Vigna unguiculata · TaxonHeraldDesa at English Wikipedia · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Meloidogyne incognita
Meloidogyne incognita · InteractorPhoto by William Wergin and Richard Sayre. Colorized by Stephen Ausmus. U.S. Department of Agriculture · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Carbofuran-treated field had the highest grain yield (1.7 tlha), and the least root galling as well as least nematode population in soil at harvest.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 294–442 · show in text ↑
e1

“Meloidogyne incognita infecting cowpea cv. 1T86D-715”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 240–292 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Carbofuran reduced Pratylenchus soil populations by 83.2%.

Treatment
carbofurane1
Interactor
PratylenchusPratylenchuse0pathogen
Outcome
Populations of species of Pratylenchuse0
Direction
reduede0
Value
83.2e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna unguiculata
Vigna unguiculata · TaxonHeraldDesa at English Wikipedia · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Pratylenchus
Pratylenchus · Interactor · picture of the genus (one of its species)USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Populations of species of Pratylenchus, Helicotylenchus, Xiphinema and M. incognita were redued by 83.2,86.5,89.1 and 94.8% respectively.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 443–580 · show in text ↑
e1

“carbofuran at 1.5 and 2.5 kg a.i./ha on Meloidogyne incognita infecting cowpea”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 200–278 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Carbofuran reduced Helicotylenchus soil populations by 86.5%.

Treatment
carbofurane1
Interactor
HelicotylenchusHelicotylenchuse0pathogen
Outcome
Helicotylenchuse0
Direction
reduede0
Value
86.5e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna unguiculata
Vigna unguiculata · TaxonHeraldDesa at English Wikipedia · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Helicotylenchus
Helicotylenchus · Interactor · picture of the genus (one of its species)KarmTogo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Populations of species of Pratylenchus, Helicotylenchus, Xiphinema and M. incognita were redued by 83.2,86.5,89.1 and 94.8% respectively.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 443–580 · show in text ↑
e1

“carbofuran at 1.5 and 2.5 kg a.i./ha on Meloidogyne incognita infecting cowpea”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 200–278 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Carbofuran reduced Xiphinema soil populations by 89.1%.

Treatment
carbofurane1
Interactor
XiphinemaXiphinemae0pathogen
Outcome
Xiphinemae0
Direction
reduede0
Value
89.1e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna unguiculata
Vigna unguiculata · TaxonHeraldDesa at English Wikipedia · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Xiphinema
Xiphinema · Interactor · picture of the genus (one of its species)Wperazap · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Populations of species of Pratylenchus, Helicotylenchus, Xiphinema and M. incognita were redued by 83.2,86.5,89.1 and 94.8% respectively.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 443–580 · show in text ↑
e1

“carbofuran at 1.5 and 2.5 kg a.i./ha on Meloidogyne incognita infecting cowpea”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 200–278 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Carbofuran reduced M. incognita soil populations by 94.8%.

Treatment
carbofurane1
Interactor
M. incognitaMeloidogyne incognitae0pathogen
Outcome
M. incognitae0
Direction
reduede0
Value
94.8%e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna unguiculata
Vigna unguiculata · TaxonHeraldDesa at English Wikipedia · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Meloidogyne incognita
Meloidogyne incognita · InteractorPhoto by William Wergin and Richard Sayre. Colorized by Stephen Ausmus. U.S. Department of Agriculture · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Populations of species of Pratylenchus, Helicotylenchus, Xiphinema and M. incognita were redued by 83.2,86.5,89.1 and 94.8% respectively.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 443–580 · show in text ↑
e1

“carbofuran at 1.5 and 2.5 kg a.i./ha on Meloidogyne incognita infecting cowpea”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 200–278 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Neem leaf treatment yielded 1.3 tlha grain.

Treatment
neem leaf-treatede0
Outcome
grain yielde0
Value
1.3 tlhae0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna unguiculata
Vigna unguiculata · TaxonHeraldDesa at English Wikipedia · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“In the neem leaf-treated field, grain yield was recorded as 1.3 tlha and root gall rating was 1.4”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 581–678 · show in text ↑
e1

“Meloidogyne incognita infecting cowpea cv. 1T86D-715”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 240–292 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Neem leaf treatment had root gall rating of 1.4.

Treatment
neem leaf-treatede0
Interactor
Meloidogyne incognitaMeloidogyne incognitae1pathogen
Outcome
root gall ratinge0
Value
1.4e0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna unguiculata
Vigna unguiculata · TaxonHeraldDesa at English Wikipedia · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Meloidogyne incognita
Meloidogyne incognita · InteractorPhoto by William Wergin and Richard Sayre. Colorized by Stephen Ausmus. U.S. Department of Agriculture · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“In the neem leaf-treated field, grain yield was recorded as 1.3 tlha and root gall rating was 1.4”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 581–678 · show in text ↑
e1

“Meloidogyne incognita infecting cowpea cv. 1T86D-715”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 240–292 · show in text ↑

carbofuran · Pratylenchus · Vigna unguiculata (cowpea)Results agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

carbofuran · Helicotylenchus · Vigna unguiculata (cowpea)Results agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

carbofuran · Xiphinema · Vigna unguiculata (cowpea)Results agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

carbofuran · Meloidogyne incognita · Vigna unguiculata (cowpea)Results agree

11 papers: 11 positive, 0 negative or no effect

10 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

7 papers more in this group

See all 11 papers →

botanical · yield · Vigna unguiculata (cowpea)Positive and negative results

80 papers: 78 positive, 2 negative or no effect

77 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. positive

76 papers more in this group

See all 80 papers →

botanical · Meloidogyne incognita · Vigna unguiculata (cowpea)Results agree

13 papers: 13 positive, 0 negative or no effect

12 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

9 papers more in this group

See all 13 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.