Paper · 2009 · Pakistan Journal of Botany

Impact of zinc fertilization on gas exchange characteristics and water use efficiency of cotton crop under arid environment.

Niaz Ahmed; Fiaz Ahmad; Muhammad Abid; et al.

8
claims
18
verbatim quotes
23
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Gas exchange characteristics play an important role in the growth and development of cotton plants .Therefore, field experiments were conducted for consecutive two years during 2004 and 2005 to study the effects of Zn fertilization @ 0 (control), 5.0, 7.5, 10.0 and 12.5 kg Zn ha -1 on gas exchange characteristics of cotton cv. CIM-473. The soil of the experimental site was alkaline in nature, moderately calcareous, silt loam with low Zn (DTPA -extractable Zn, 0.5 mg kg -1 soil). The net photosynthetic rate (PN), transpiration rate (E) and stomatal conductance (gs) increased while intercellular CO2 (Ci) decreased with the increasing Zn levels during both years of study. The water use efficiency (PN /E) was improved by 32% under the highest Zn dose compared to control. There were positive correlations between Zn doses and PN (0.98**), E (0.97**), g s (0.88**), WUE (0.94**), while a negative correlation was observed with Ci (-0.95**). The addition of Zn fertilizer caused beneficial influence on cotton plant by enhancing its water use efficiency and gas exchange parameters.

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Claims 8

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Zinc fertilization increased net photosynthetic rate, transpiration rate and stomatal conductance of cotton with increasing Zn levels.

Treatment
Zn fertilizatione0
Outcome
net photosynthetic rate (PN), transpiration rate (E) and stomatal conductance (gs)e1
Direction
increasede1
Qualifier
with the increasing Zn levelse1
Comparator
controle0
Setting
field experimentse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gossypium hirsutum
Gossypium hirsutum · TaxonChriKo · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“cotton crop”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 89–100 · show in text ↑
e0

“field experiments were conducted for consecutive two years during 2004 and 2005 to study the effects of Zn fertilization @ 0 (control), 5.0, 7.5, 10.0 and 12.5 kg Zn ha -1 on gas exchange characteristics of cotton cv. CIM-473”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 111–336 · show in text ↑
e1

“The net photosynthetic rate (PN), transpiration rate (E) and stomatal conductance (gs) increased while intercellular CO2 (Ci) decreased with the increasing Zn levels during both years of study”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 484–676 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Zinc fertilization decreased intercellular CO2 of cotton with increasing Zn levels.

Treatment
Zn fertilizatione0
Outcome
intercellular CO2 (Ci)e1
Direction
decreasede1
Qualifier
with the increasing Zn levelse1
Comparator
controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gossypium hirsutum
Gossypium hirsutum · TaxonChriKo · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“cotton crop”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 89–100 · show in text ↑
e0

“field experiments were conducted for consecutive two years during 2004 and 2005 to study the effects of Zn fertilization @ 0 (control), 5.0, 7.5, 10.0 and 12.5 kg Zn ha -1 on gas exchange characteristics of cotton cv. CIM-473”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 111–336 · show in text ↑
e1

“The net photosynthetic rate (PN), transpiration rate (E) and stomatal conductance (gs) increased while intercellular CO2 (Ci) decreased with the increasing Zn levels during both years of study”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 484–676 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The highest zinc dose improved water use efficiency of cotton by 32% compared with control.

Treatment
highest Zn dosee2
Outcome
water use efficiency (PN /E)e2
Direction
improvede2
Value
32%e2
Comparator
controle2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gossypium hirsutum
Gossypium hirsutum · TaxonChriKo · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“cotton crop”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 89–100 · show in text ↑
e2

“The water use efficiency (PN /E) was improved by 32% under the highest Zn dose compared to control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 678–776 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Zn doses were positively correlated with net photosynthetic rate of cotton.

Treatment
Zn dosese3
Outcome
PNe3
Direction
positive correlationse3
Value
0.98**e3

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gossypium hirsutum
Gossypium hirsutum · TaxonChriKo · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“cotton crop”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 89–100 · show in text ↑
e3

“There were positive correlations between Zn doses and PN (0.98**), E (0.97**), g s (0.88**), WUE (0.94**), while a negative correlation was observed with Ci (-0.95**)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 778–944 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Zn doses were positively correlated with transpiration rate of cotton.

Treatment
Zn dosese3
Outcome
Ee3
Direction
positive correlationse3
Value
0.97**e3

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gossypium hirsutum
Gossypium hirsutum · TaxonChriKo · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“cotton crop”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 89–100 · show in text ↑
e3

“There were positive correlations between Zn doses and PN (0.98**), E (0.97**), g s (0.88**), WUE (0.94**), while a negative correlation was observed with Ci (-0.95**)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 778–944 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Zn doses were positively correlated with stomatal conductance of cotton.

Treatment
Zn dosese3
Outcome
g se3
Direction
positive correlationse3
Value
0.88**e3

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gossypium hirsutum
Gossypium hirsutum · TaxonChriKo · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“cotton crop”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 89–100 · show in text ↑
e3

“There were positive correlations between Zn doses and PN (0.98**), E (0.97**), g s (0.88**), WUE (0.94**), while a negative correlation was observed with Ci (-0.95**)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 778–944 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Zn doses were positively correlated with water use efficiency of cotton.

Treatment
Zn dosese3
Outcome
WUEe3
Direction
positive correlationse3
Value
0.94**e3

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gossypium hirsutum
Gossypium hirsutum · TaxonChriKo · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“cotton crop”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 89–100 · show in text ↑
e3

“There were positive correlations between Zn doses and PN (0.98**), E (0.97**), g s (0.88**), WUE (0.94**), while a negative correlation was observed with Ci (-0.95**)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 778–944 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Zn doses were negatively correlated with intercellular CO2 of cotton.

Treatment
Zn dosese3
Outcome
Cie3
Direction
negative correlatione3
Value
-0.95**e3

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gossypium hirsutum
Gossypium hirsutum · TaxonChriKo · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“cotton crop”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 89–100 · show in text ↑
e3

“There were positive correlations between Zn doses and PN (0.98**), E (0.97**), g s (0.88**), WUE (0.94**), while a negative correlation was observed with Ci (-0.95**)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 778–944 · show in text ↑

zinc atom · physiology: gas exchange · Gossypium hirsutum (cotton)Positive and negative results

2 papers: 1 positive, 1 negative or no effect

1 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
See all 2 papers →

zinc atom · physiology: photosynthesis · Gossypium hirsutum (cotton)Positive and negative results

5 papers: 4 positive, 1 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. positive
  3. positive

1 paper more in this group

See all 5 papers →

fertilization · physiology: photosynthesis · Gossypium hirsutum (cotton)Positive and negative results

23 papers: 20 positive, 3 negative or no effect

19 papers in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. no effect

19 papers more in this group

See all 23 papers →

fertilization · physiology: gas exchange · Gossypium hirsutum (cotton)Results agree

5 papers: 5 positive, 0 negative or no effect

4 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

1 paper more in this group

See all 5 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.