Paper · 1976 · International Journal of Radiation Biology and Related Studies in Physics Chemistry and Medicine

Modification of Radiation-induced Oxic and Anoxic Damage by Caffeine and Potassium Permanganate in Barley Seeds

P.C. Kesavan; N.J.F. Dodd

3
claims
6
verbatim quotes
14
citations
1
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

We show that both the immediate and post-irradiation oxygen effects in barley seeds decrease in magnitude in the presence of potassium permanganate and caffeine. This implies that these two types of oxygen effect have features in common. With the removal of the radiation-induced oxygen-sensitive sites, by anoxic hydration, caffeine potentiates the oxygen-independent component of damage, in seeds irradiated in a dry or pre-soaked state. Potassium permangenate, on the other hand, enhances the anoxic radiation damage only in seeds irradiated in a dry state. The possible mode of action of KMnO4 and caffeine in barley seeds is discussed.

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Claims 3

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Potassium permanganate and caffeine decrease the immediate and post-irradiation oxygen effects in barley seeds.

Organ / stage
seedse0
Treatment
potassium permanganate and caffeinee1
Outcome
immediate and post-irradiation oxygen effectse0
Direction
decreasee1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Hordeum vulgare
Hordeum vulgare · TaxonJackyM59 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“We show that both the immediate and post-irradiation oxygen effects in barley seeds”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–83 · show in text ↑
e1

“decrease in magnitude in the presence of potassium permanganate and caffeine”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 84–160 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Caffeine potentiates the oxygen-independent component of radiation damage in barley seeds after anoxic hydration.

Organ / stage
seedse2
Treatment
caffeinee2
Outcome
oxygen-independent component of damagee2
Direction
potentiatese2
Qualifier
in seeds irradiated in a dry or pre-soaked statee2

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Hordeum vulgare
Hordeum vulgare · TaxonJackyM59 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“We show that both the immediate and post-irradiation oxygen effects in barley seeds”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–83 · show in text ↑
e2

“With the removal of the radiation-induced oxygen-sensitive sites, by anoxic hydration, caffeine potentiates the oxygen-independent component of damage, in seeds irradiated in a dry or pre-soaked state”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 238–438 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Potassium permangenate enhances anoxic radiation damage in barley seeds only when they are irradiated dry.

Organ / stage
seedse3
Treatment
Potassium permangenatee3
Outcome
anoxic radiation damagee3
Direction
enhancese3
Qualifier
only in seeds irradiated in a dry statee3

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Hordeum vulgare
Hordeum vulgare · TaxonJackyM59 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“We show that both the immediate and post-irradiation oxygen effects in barley seeds”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–83 · show in text ↑
e3

“Potassium permangenate, on the other hand, enhances the anoxic radiation damage only in seeds irradiated in a dry state”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 440–559 · show in text ↑

caffeine · pest · Hordeum vulgare (barley)Positive and negative results

5 papers: 4 positive, 1 negative or no effect

4 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

1 paper more in this group

See all 5 papers →

potassium · pest · Hordeum vulgare (barley)Positive and negative results

2 papers: 1 positive, 1 negative or no effect

1 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.