Paper · 2012

EFFICIENCY OF WHEAT-LENTIL AND WHEAT-CHICKPEA INTERCROPPING SYSTEMS AT DIFFERENT PLANTING CONFIGURATIONS

Muneeba Haider; Bangabandhu Sheikh; Mujibur Rahman

13
claims
15
verbatim quotes
8
citations
1
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Das AK, Khaliq QA, Haider ML (2012) Efficiency of wheat-lentil and wheat-chickpea intercropping systems at different planting configurations. Int. J. Sustain. Crop Prod. 7(1), 25-33. This intercropping experiment was planned under the concept of cereal-legume intercropping system to find out the efficiency of wheat-lentil and wheat-chickpea intercropping systems at different planting configurations. During the experiment the data on yield parameters of the component crops were recorded under sole cropping and intercropped conditions. Finally intercropping efficiencies were calculated out from the recorded data. Grain yield in wheat, lentil and chickpea were higher in sole crops. But corresponding equivalent yields were higher than those in sole crops. Intercropping efficiencies varied significantly with the variation in crop combination and planting configurations. The intercropping efficiency LER, SLER, AYL and IA were recorded the highest 1.46, 1.69, 0.81 and 2.41, respectively in wheat-chickpea intercropping at 2:2 row ratios. Wheat was appeared as more competitive than lentil and chickpea, irrespective of the planting configurations. In the sole cropping system the BCR was the highest (2.26) for lentil. Under intercropping system the highest BCR (2.07) was recorded in wheat- lentil intercropping at 1:1 row ratio.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record, shown for indexing and research. Copyright remains with the authors or the publisher. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 13

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Wheat grain yield was higher in sole cropping than intercropping.

Treatment
sole cropse0
Outcome
Grain yielde0
Direction
highere0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Grain yield in wheat, lentil and chickpea were higher in sole crops.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 619–687 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Lentil grain yield was higher in sole cropping than intercropping.

Taxon
lentilLens culinarise0
Treatment
sole cropse0
Outcome
Grain yielde0
Direction
highere0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lens culinaris
Lens culinaris · TaxonUser:Justinc · CC BY-SA 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Grain yield in wheat, lentil and chickpea were higher in sole crops.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 619–687 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Chickpea grain yield was higher in sole cropping than intercropping.

Taxon
chickpeaCicer arietinume0
Treatment
sole cropse0
Outcome
Grain yielde0
Direction
highere0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cicer arietinum
Cicer arietinum · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Grain yield in wheat, lentil and chickpea were higher in sole crops.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 619–687 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Corresponding equivalent yields were higher under intercropping than sole cropping.

Treatment
intercroppingt0
Outcome
equivalent yieldse0
Direction
highere0
Comparator
sole cropse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“But corresponding equivalent yields were higher than those in sole crops.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 688–761 · show in text ↑
t0

“wheat-lentil and wheat-chickpea intercropping”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · title, characters 14–59 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Intercropping efficiency varied significantly by crop combination and planting configuration.

Treatment
crop combination and planting configurationse0
Outcome
Intercropping efficienciese0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Intercropping efficiencies varied significantly with the variation in crop combination and planting configurations.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 762–877 · show in text ↑
t0

“WHEAT-LENTIL AND WHEAT-CHICKPEA”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 14–45 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

LER reached 1.46 in wheat-chickpea intercropping at a 2:2 row ratio.

Treatment
wheat-chickpea intercropping at 2:2 row ratiose0
Outcome
LERe0
Direction
higheste0
Value
1.46e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The intercropping efficiency LER, SLER, AYL and IA were recorded the highest 1.46, 1.69, 0.81 and 2.41, respectively in wheat-chickpea intercropping at 2:2 row ratios.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 878–1045 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

SLER reached 1.69 in wheat-chickpea intercropping at a 2:2 row ratio.

Treatment
wheat-chickpea intercropping at 2:2 row ratiose0
Outcome
SLERe0
Direction
higheste0
Value
1.69e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The intercropping efficiency LER, SLER, AYL and IA were recorded the highest 1.46, 1.69, 0.81 and 2.41, respectively in wheat-chickpea intercropping at 2:2 row ratios.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 878–1045 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

AYL reached 0.81 in wheat-chickpea intercropping at a 2:2 row ratio.

Treatment
wheat-chickpea intercropping at 2:2 row ratiose0
Outcome
AYLe0
Direction
higheste0
Value
0.81e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The intercropping efficiency LER, SLER, AYL and IA were recorded the highest 1.46, 1.69, 0.81 and 2.41, respectively in wheat-chickpea intercropping at 2:2 row ratios.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 878–1045 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

IA reached 2.41 in wheat-chickpea intercropping at a 2:2 row ratio.

Treatment
wheat-chickpea intercropping at 2:2 row ratiose0
Outcome
IAe0
Direction
higheste0
Value
2.41e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The intercropping efficiency LER, SLER, AYL and IA were recorded the highest 1.46, 1.69, 0.81 and 2.41, respectively in wheat-chickpea intercropping at 2:2 row ratios.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 878–1045 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Wheat was more competitive than lentil across planting configurations.

Outcome
more competitivee0
Direction
moree0
Comparator
lentile0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Wheat was appeared as more competitive than lentil and chickpea, irrespective of the planting configurations.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1046–1155 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Wheat was more competitive than chickpea across planting configurations.

Outcome
more competitivee0
Direction
moree0
Comparator
chickpeae0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Wheat was appeared as more competitive than lentil and chickpea, irrespective of the planting configurations.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1046–1155 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Lentil sole cropping had the highest benefit-cost ratio, 2.26.

Taxon
lentilLens culinarise0
Treatment
sole cropping systeme0
Outcome
BCRe0
Direction
higheste0
Value
2.26e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lens culinaris
Lens culinaris · TaxonUser:Justinc · CC BY-SA 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“In the sole cropping system the BCR was the highest (2.26) for lentil.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1156–1226 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Wheat-lentil intercropping at a 1:1 row ratio had the highest intercropping benefit-cost ratio, 2.07.

Treatment
wheat- lentil intercropping at 1:1 row ratioe0
Outcome
BCRe0
Direction
higheste0
Value
2.07e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Under intercropping system the highest BCR (2.07) was recorded in wheat- lentil intercropping at 1:1 row ratio.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1227–1338 · show in text ↑

intercropping · yield · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Results differ

189 papers: 131 positive, 58 negative or no effect

130 papers in the same direction as this paper · 51 in the opposite direction · 7 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. positive
  3. negative

185 papers more in this group

See all 189 papers →

intercropping · yield · Lens culinaris (lentil)Positive and negative results

34 papers: 23 positive, 11 negative or no effect

22 papers in the same direction as this paper · 11 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative

30 papers more in this group

See all 34 papers →

intercropping · yield · Cicer arietinum (chickpea)Positive and negative results

63 papers: 48 positive, 15 negative or no effect

47 papers in the same direction as this paper · 14 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. negative
  3. negative

59 papers more in this group

See all 63 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.