Paper · 2013

Effect of irrigation and different seed treatment methods on growth and yield of fenugreek (Trigonella foenum graecum L.)

G. Lal; Ishan Saini; Yash Pal Sharma

18
claims
36
verbatim quotes
10
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

A field experiment was conducted to study the effect of irrigation and different seed treatment methods on growth and yield of fenugreek (Trigonella foenum graecum L.) at Horticulture Unit, NRCSS, Tabiji (Ajmer). Nine treatment combinations comprising of three irrigation methods viz., pressurized drip irrigation, micro sprinkler and surface irrigation in main plot and three seed treatments viz., Bavistin, Trichoderma viride and control (no treatment) in sub-plots were evaluated in split plot design with three replications. Application of irrigation through drip and micro sprinkler resulted significantly higher growth, yield attributes, seed yield, net return and B: C ratio over surface irrigation method. Drip as well as micro sprinkler exhibited at par yield and yield attributes .The highest plant height (47.67 cm), number of pod plant -1 (49.79), number of seed pod -1 (15.27), and seed yield (2043.96 kg ha -1 ) was recorded in drip followed by irrigation with micro sprinkler, which were significantly higher over surface irrigation method (1577.51kg ha -1 ). Seed treatment with Bavistin and T. viride were found significantly superior over no seed treatment in respect to growth parameters, yield attributes, seed yield and economic returns. The highest plant height (46.74 cm), number of pod plant -1 (51.11), number of seed pod -1 (14.91), seed yield (2007.83 kg ha -1 ) was recorded with seed treatment by T. viride. Application of irrigation through drip along with seed treatment with T. viride resulted the highest gross return (Rs.74981 ha -1 ), net returns (Rs. 54277 ha -1 ) and B: C ratio (2.62). Thus it can be concluded that application of irrigation through drip along with seed treatment by Trichoderma viride is the best treatments combination for exploiting higher yield and net returns from fenugreek crop.

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The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 18

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Drip and micro sprinkler irrigation significantly increased growth and yield attributes over surface irrigation.

Treatment
drip and micro sprinklere0
Outcome
growth, yield attributese0
Direction
highere0
Comparator
surface irrigation methode0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Trigonella foenum-graecum
Trigonella foenum-graecum · TaxonYak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Application of irrigation through drip and micro sprinkler resulted significantly higher growth, yield attributes, seed yield, net return and B: C ratio over surface irrigation method.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 529–713 · show in text ↑
t0

“fenugreek”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 81–90 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Drip and micro sprinkler irrigation significantly increased seed yield over surface irrigation.

Treatment
drip and micro sprinklere0
Outcome
seed yielde0
Direction
highere0
Comparator
surface irrigation methode0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Trigonella foenum-graecum
Trigonella foenum-graecum · TaxonYak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Application of irrigation through drip and micro sprinkler resulted significantly higher growth, yield attributes, seed yield, net return and B: C ratio over surface irrigation method.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 529–713 · show in text ↑
t0

“fenugreek”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 81–90 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Drip and micro sprinkler irrigation significantly increased net return and B:C ratio.

Treatment
drip and micro sprinklere0
Outcome
net return and B: C ratioe0
Direction
highere0
Comparator
surface irrigation methode0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Trigonella foenum-graecum
Trigonella foenum-graecum · TaxonYak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Application of irrigation through drip and micro sprinkler resulted significantly higher growth, yield attributes, seed yield, net return and B: C ratio over surface irrigation method.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 529–713 · show in text ↑
t0

“fenugreek”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 81–90 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Drip and micro sprinkler yield and yield attributes were at par.

Outcome
yield and yield attributese0
Direction
at pare0
Comparator
micro sprinklere0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Trigonella foenum-graecum
Trigonella foenum-graecum · TaxonYak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Drip as well as micro sprinkler exhibited at par yield and yield attributes”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 714–789 · show in text ↑
t0

“fenugreek”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 81–90 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Drip irrigation recorded the highest plant height at 47.67 cm.

Treatment
dripe0
Outcome
plant heighte0
Direction
higheste0
Value
47.67 cme0
Comparator
surface irrigation methode0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Trigonella foenum-graecum
Trigonella foenum-graecum · TaxonYak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The highest plant height (47.67 cm), number of pod plant -1 (49.79), number of seed pod -1 (15.27), and seed yield (2043.96 kg ha -1 ) was recorded in drip followed by irrigation with micro sprinkler, which were significantly higher over surface irrigation method”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 791–1054 · show in text ↑
t0

“fenugreek”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 81–90 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Drip irrigation recorded the highest pods per plant at 49.79.

Treatment
dripe0
Outcome
number of pod plant -1e0
Direction
higheste0
Value
49.79e0
Comparator
surface irrigation methode0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Trigonella foenum-graecum
Trigonella foenum-graecum · TaxonYak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The highest plant height (47.67 cm), number of pod plant -1 (49.79), number of seed pod -1 (15.27), and seed yield (2043.96 kg ha -1 ) was recorded in drip followed by irrigation with micro sprinkler, which were significantly higher over surface irrigation method”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 791–1054 · show in text ↑
t0

“fenugreek”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 81–90 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Drip irrigation recorded the highest seeds per pod at 15.27.

Treatment
dripe0
Outcome
number of seed pod -1e0
Direction
higheste0
Value
15.27e0
Comparator
surface irrigation methode0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Trigonella foenum-graecum
Trigonella foenum-graecum · TaxonYak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The highest plant height (47.67 cm), number of pod plant -1 (49.79), number of seed pod -1 (15.27), and seed yield (2043.96 kg ha -1 ) was recorded in drip followed by irrigation with micro sprinkler, which were significantly higher over surface irrigation method”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 791–1054 · show in text ↑
t0

“fenugreek”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 81–90 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Drip irrigation produced the highest seed yield of 2043.96 kg ha -1.

Treatment
dripe0
Outcome
seed yielde0
Direction
higheste0
Value
2043.96 kg ha -1e0
Qualifier
1577.51kg ha -1e0
Comparator
surface irrigation methode0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Trigonella foenum-graecum
Trigonella foenum-graecum · TaxonYak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The highest plant height (47.67 cm), number of pod plant -1 (49.79), number of seed pod -1 (15.27), and seed yield (2043.96 kg ha -1 ) was recorded in drip followed by irrigation with micro sprinkler, which were significantly higher over surface irrigation method (1577.51kg ha -1 ).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 791–1074 · show in text ↑
t0

“fenugreek”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 81–90 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Bavistin seed treatment significantly improved growth, yield and returns over no treatment.

Treatment
Bavistine0
Outcome
growth parameters, yield attributes, seed yield and economic returnse0
Direction
superiore0
Comparator
no seed treatmente0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Trigonella foenum-graecum
Trigonella foenum-graecum · TaxonYak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Seed treatment with Bavistin and T. viride were found significantly superior over no seed treatment in respect to growth parameters, yield attributes, seed yield and economic returns.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1075–1258 · show in text ↑
t0

“fenugreek”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 81–90 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

T. viride seed treatment significantly improved growth, yield and returns over no treatment.

Treatment
T. viridee0
Interactor
T. virideTrichoderma viridee0symbiont
Outcome
growth parameters, yield attributes, seed yield and economic returnse0
Direction
superiore0
Comparator
no seed treatmente0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Trigonella foenum-graecum
Trigonella foenum-graecum · TaxonYak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Trichoderma viride
Trichoderma viride · InteractorKatja Schulz · CC BY 4.0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Seed treatment with Bavistin and T. viride were found significantly superior over no seed treatment in respect to growth parameters, yield attributes, seed yield and economic returns.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1075–1258 · show in text ↑
t0

“fenugreek”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 81–90 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

T. viride seed treatment produced the highest plant height of 46.74 cm.

Treatment
seed treatment by T. viridee0
Interactor
T. virideTrichoderma viridee0symbiont
Outcome
plant heighte0
Direction
higheste0
Value
46.74 cme0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Trigonella foenum-graecum
Trigonella foenum-graecum · TaxonYak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Trichoderma viride
Trichoderma viride · InteractorKatja Schulz · CC BY 4.0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The highest plant height (46.74 cm), number of pod plant -1 (51.11), number of seed pod -1 (14.91), seed yield (2007.83 kg ha -1 ) was recorded with seed treatment by T. viride.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1259–1436 · show in text ↑
t0

“fenugreek”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 81–90 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

T. viride seed treatment produced the highest pod count of 51.11 per plant.

Treatment
seed treatment by T. viridee0
Interactor
T. virideTrichoderma viridee0symbiont
Outcome
number of pod plant -1e0
Direction
higheste0
Value
51.11e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Trigonella foenum-graecum
Trigonella foenum-graecum · TaxonYak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Trichoderma viride
Trichoderma viride · InteractorKatja Schulz · CC BY 4.0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The highest plant height (46.74 cm), number of pod plant -1 (51.11), number of seed pod -1 (14.91), seed yield (2007.83 kg ha -1 ) was recorded with seed treatment by T. viride.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1259–1436 · show in text ↑
t0

“fenugreek”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 81–90 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

T. viride seed treatment produced the highest seed count of 14.91 per pod.

Treatment
seed treatment by T. viridee0
Interactor
T. virideTrichoderma viridee0symbiont
Outcome
number of seed pod -1e0
Direction
higheste0
Value
14.91e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Trigonella foenum-graecum
Trigonella foenum-graecum · TaxonYak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Trichoderma viride
Trichoderma viride · InteractorKatja Schulz · CC BY 4.0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The highest plant height (46.74 cm), number of pod plant -1 (51.11), number of seed pod -1 (14.91), seed yield (2007.83 kg ha -1 ) was recorded with seed treatment by T. viride.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1259–1436 · show in text ↑
t0

“fenugreek”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 81–90 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

T. viride seed treatment produced the highest seed yield of 2007.83 kg ha -1.

Treatment
seed treatment by T. viridee0
Interactor
T. virideTrichoderma viridee0symbiont
Outcome
seed yielde0
Direction
higheste0
Value
2007.83 kg ha -1e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Trigonella foenum-graecum
Trigonella foenum-graecum · TaxonYak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Trichoderma viride
Trichoderma viride · InteractorKatja Schulz · CC BY 4.0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The highest plant height (46.74 cm), number of pod plant -1 (51.11), number of seed pod -1 (14.91), seed yield (2007.83 kg ha -1 ) was recorded with seed treatment by T. viride.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1259–1436 · show in text ↑
t0

“fenugreek”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 81–90 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Drip irrigation with T. viride produced the highest gross return of Rs.74981 ha -1.

Treatment
drip along with seed treatment with T. viridee0
Interactor
T. virideTrichoderma viridee0symbiont
Outcome
gross returne0
Direction
higheste0
Value
Rs.74981 ha -1e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Trigonella foenum-graecum
Trigonella foenum-graecum · TaxonYak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Trichoderma viride
Trichoderma viride · InteractorKatja Schulz · CC BY 4.0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Application of irrigation through drip along with seed treatment with T. viride resulted the highest gross return (Rs.74981 ha -1 ), net returns (Rs. 54277 ha -1 ) and B: C ratio (2.62).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1437–1623 · show in text ↑
t0

“fenugreek”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 81–90 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Drip irrigation with T. viride produced the highest net return of Rs. 54277 ha -1.

Treatment
drip along with seed treatment with T. viridee0
Interactor
T. virideTrichoderma viridee0symbiont
Outcome
net returnse0
Direction
higheste0
Value
Rs. 54277 ha -1e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Trigonella foenum-graecum
Trigonella foenum-graecum · TaxonYak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Trichoderma viride
Trichoderma viride · InteractorKatja Schulz · CC BY 4.0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Application of irrigation through drip along with seed treatment with T. viride resulted the highest gross return (Rs.74981 ha -1 ), net returns (Rs. 54277 ha -1 ) and B: C ratio (2.62).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1437–1623 · show in text ↑
t0

“fenugreek”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 81–90 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Drip irrigation with T. viride produced the highest B:C ratio of 2.62.

Treatment
drip along with seed treatment with T. viridee0
Interactor
T. virideTrichoderma viridee0symbiont
Outcome
B: C ratioe0
Direction
higheste0
Value
2.62e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Trigonella foenum-graecum
Trigonella foenum-graecum · TaxonYak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Trichoderma viride
Trichoderma viride · InteractorKatja Schulz · CC BY 4.0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Application of irrigation through drip along with seed treatment with T. viride resulted the highest gross return (Rs.74981 ha -1 ), net returns (Rs. 54277 ha -1 ) and B: C ratio (2.62).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1437–1623 · show in text ↑
t0

“fenugreek”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 81–90 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors recommend drip irrigation with T. viride seed treatment for higher fenugreek yield and net return.

Interactor
Trichoderma virideTrichoderma viridee0symbiont
Outcome
application of irrigation through drip along with seed treatment by Trichoderma viridee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Trigonella foenum-graecum
Trigonella foenum-graecum · TaxonYak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Trichoderma viride
Trichoderma viride · InteractorKatja Schulz · CC BY 4.0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Thus it can be concluded that application of irrigation through drip along with seed treatment by Trichoderma viride is the best treatments combination for exploiting higher yield and net returns from fenugreek crop.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1624–1840 · show in text ↑
t0

“fenugreek”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 81–90 · show in text ↑

Trichoderma viride · growth · Trigonella foenum-graecum (fenugreek)Results agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

Trichoderma viride · yield · Trigonella foenum-graecum (fenugreek)Results agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

irrigation · growth · Trigonella foenum-graecum (fenugreek)Positive and negative results

6 papers: 4 positive, 2 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. positive

2 papers more in this group

See all 6 papers →

seed treatment · growth · Trigonella foenum-graecum (fenugreek)Positive and negative results

12 papers: 9 positive, 3 negative or no effect

8 papers in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

8 papers more in this group

See all 12 papers →

irrigation · yield · Trigonella foenum-graecum (fenugreek)Positive and negative results

14 papers: 12 positive, 2 negative or no effect

11 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. positive

10 papers more in this group

See all 14 papers →

seed treatment · yield · Trigonella foenum-graecum (fenugreek)Results agree

6 papers: 6 positive, 0 negative or no effect

5 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

2 papers more in this group

See all 6 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.