Abstract
In order to determine the influence of different seed hydration and dehydration techniques on growth, yield and seed quality parameters in fenugreek,an experiment was conducted in year 2019at the Field Experimentation Centre and Post Graduate Laboratory, Department of Genetics and Plant Breeding, Sam Higginbottom University of Agriculture, Technology and Sciences, Prayagraj (U.P) in RBD (Randomized Block Design) and CRD (Completely Randomized Block Design) having three and four replications respectively. The results showed that the effect of seed treatments was significant on all quantitative and qualitative characters except field emergence and seedling dry weight at 5% level of significance. Mean comparison showed that treatment T7 (CaCl2) (3%) were identified as a best treatment with maximum field emergence 93.04%, plant height (74.90 cm), number of branches per plant (2.10), early days to 50 percent flowering (34.91), number of pods per plant (15.20), number of seeds per pod (8.17), pod fresh weight (1.93 g), pod dry weight (0.91 g), seed yield per plant (93.04 g), biological yield (530.30 g) and harvest index (2.94 g) followed by T5 (KNO3) (3%) when compared with control (T0). In qualitative parameters T7 (CaCl2) (3%) showed better performance followed by T5 (KNO3) (3%) when compared with control (T0).
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Claims 14
Claim · model-written summary
Seed treatments significantly affected all measured quantitative and qualitative traits except field emergence and seedling dry weight.
- Taxon
- fenugreek
Trigonella foenum-graecumt0 - Treatment
- seed treatmentse0
- Outcome
- quantitative and qualitative characterse0
- Qualifier
- except field emergence and seedling dry weighte0
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“the effect of seed treatments was significant on all quantitative and qualitative characters except field emergence and seedling dry weight at 5% level of significance.”
t0“fenugreek”
Claim · model-written summary
Field emergence and seedling dry weight did not show significant treatment effects.
- Taxon
- fenugreekTrigonella foenum-graecumt0
- Treatment
- seed treatmentse0
- Outcome
- field emergence and seedling dry weighte0
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“the effect of seed treatments was significant on all quantitative and qualitative characters except field emergence and seedling dry weight at 5% level of significance.”
t0“fenugreek”
Claim · model-written summary
CaCl2 at 3% gave field emergence of 93.04% compared with control.
- Taxon
- fenugreekTrigonella foenum-graecumt0
- Treatment
- T7 (CaCl2) (3%)e0
- Outcome
- field emergencee0
- Direction
- maximume0
- Value
- 93.04%e0
- Comparator
- control (T0)e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“treatment T7 (CaCl2) (3%) were identified as a best treatment with maximum field emergence 93.04%, plant height (74.90 cm), number of branches per plant (2.10), early days to 50 percent flowering (34.91), number of pods per plant (15.20), number of seeds per pod (8.17), pod fresh weight (1.93 g), pod dry weight (0.91 g), seed yield per plant (93.04 g), biological yield (530.30 g) and harvest index (2.94 g) followed by T5 (KNO3) (3%) when compared with control (T0).”
t0“fenugreek”
Claim · model-written summary
CaCl2 at 3% gave plant height of 74.90 cm compared with control.
- Taxon
- fenugreekTrigonella foenum-graecumt0
- Treatment
- T7 (CaCl2) (3%)e0
- Outcome
- plant heighte0
- Direction
- beste0
- Value
- 74.90 cme0
- Comparator
- control (T0)e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“treatment T7 (CaCl2) (3%) were identified as a best treatment with maximum field emergence 93.04%, plant height (74.90 cm), number of branches per plant (2.10), early days to 50 percent flowering (34.91), number of pods per plant (15.20), number of seeds per pod (8.17), pod fresh weight (1.93 g), pod dry weight (0.91 g), seed yield per plant (93.04 g), biological yield (530.30 g) and harvest index (2.94 g) followed by T5 (KNO3) (3%) when compared with control (T0).”
t0“fenugreek”
Claim · model-written summary
CaCl2 at 3% gave number of branches per plant of 2.10 compared with control.
- Taxon
- fenugreekTrigonella foenum-graecumt0
- Treatment
- T7 (CaCl2) (3%)e0
- Outcome
- number of branches per plante0
- Direction
- beste0
- Value
- 2.10e0
- Comparator
- control (T0)e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“treatment T7 (CaCl2) (3%) were identified as a best treatment with maximum field emergence 93.04%, plant height (74.90 cm), number of branches per plant (2.10), early days to 50 percent flowering (34.91), number of pods per plant (15.20), number of seeds per pod (8.17), pod fresh weight (1.93 g), pod dry weight (0.91 g), seed yield per plant (93.04 g), biological yield (530.30 g) and harvest index (2.94 g) followed by T5 (KNO3) (3%) when compared with control (T0).”
t0“fenugreek”
Claim · model-written summary
CaCl2 at 3% gave days to 50 percent flowering of 34.91 compared with control.
- Taxon
- fenugreekTrigonella foenum-graecumt0
- Treatment
- T7 (CaCl2) (3%)e0
- Outcome
- days to 50 percent floweringe0
- Direction
- earlye0
- Value
- 34.91e0
- Comparator
- control (T0)e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“treatment T7 (CaCl2) (3%) were identified as a best treatment with maximum field emergence 93.04%, plant height (74.90 cm), number of branches per plant (2.10), early days to 50 percent flowering (34.91), number of pods per plant (15.20), number of seeds per pod (8.17), pod fresh weight (1.93 g), pod dry weight (0.91 g), seed yield per plant (93.04 g), biological yield (530.30 g) and harvest index (2.94 g) followed by T5 (KNO3) (3%) when compared with control (T0).”
t0“fenugreek”
Claim · model-written summary
CaCl2 at 3% gave number of pods per plant of 15.20 compared with control.
- Taxon
- fenugreekTrigonella foenum-graecumt0
- Treatment
- T7 (CaCl2) (3%)e0
- Outcome
- number of pods per plante0
- Direction
- beste0
- Value
- 15.20e0
- Comparator
- control (T0)e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“treatment T7 (CaCl2) (3%) were identified as a best treatment with maximum field emergence 93.04%, plant height (74.90 cm), number of branches per plant (2.10), early days to 50 percent flowering (34.91), number of pods per plant (15.20), number of seeds per pod (8.17), pod fresh weight (1.93 g), pod dry weight (0.91 g), seed yield per plant (93.04 g), biological yield (530.30 g) and harvest index (2.94 g) followed by T5 (KNO3) (3%) when compared with control (T0).”
t0“fenugreek”
Claim · model-written summary
CaCl2 at 3% gave number of seeds per pod of 8.17 compared with control.
- Taxon
- fenugreekTrigonella foenum-graecumt0
- Treatment
- T7 (CaCl2) (3%)e0
- Outcome
- number of seeds per pode0
- Direction
- beste0
- Value
- 8.17e0
- Comparator
- control (T0)e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“treatment T7 (CaCl2) (3%) were identified as a best treatment with maximum field emergence 93.04%, plant height (74.90 cm), number of branches per plant (2.10), early days to 50 percent flowering (34.91), number of pods per plant (15.20), number of seeds per pod (8.17), pod fresh weight (1.93 g), pod dry weight (0.91 g), seed yield per plant (93.04 g), biological yield (530.30 g) and harvest index (2.94 g) followed by T5 (KNO3) (3%) when compared with control (T0).”
t0“fenugreek”
Claim · model-written summary
CaCl2 at 3% gave pod fresh weight of 1.93 g compared with control.
- Taxon
- fenugreekTrigonella foenum-graecumt0
- Treatment
- T7 (CaCl2) (3%)e0
- Outcome
- pod fresh weighte0
- Direction
- beste0
- Value
- 1.93 ge0
- Comparator
- control (T0)e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“treatment T7 (CaCl2) (3%) were identified as a best treatment with maximum field emergence 93.04%, plant height (74.90 cm), number of branches per plant (2.10), early days to 50 percent flowering (34.91), number of pods per plant (15.20), number of seeds per pod (8.17), pod fresh weight (1.93 g), pod dry weight (0.91 g), seed yield per plant (93.04 g), biological yield (530.30 g) and harvest index (2.94 g) followed by T5 (KNO3) (3%) when compared with control (T0).”
t0“fenugreek”
Claim · model-written summary
CaCl2 at 3% gave pod dry weight of 0.91 g compared with control.
- Taxon
- fenugreekTrigonella foenum-graecumt0
- Treatment
- T7 (CaCl2) (3%)e0
- Outcome
- pod dry weighte0
- Direction
- beste0
- Value
- 0.91 ge0
- Comparator
- control (T0)e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“treatment T7 (CaCl2) (3%) were identified as a best treatment with maximum field emergence 93.04%, plant height (74.90 cm), number of branches per plant (2.10), early days to 50 percent flowering (34.91), number of pods per plant (15.20), number of seeds per pod (8.17), pod fresh weight (1.93 g), pod dry weight (0.91 g), seed yield per plant (93.04 g), biological yield (530.30 g) and harvest index (2.94 g) followed by T5 (KNO3) (3%) when compared with control (T0).”
t0“fenugreek”
Claim · model-written summary
CaCl2 at 3% gave seed yield per plant of 93.04 g compared with control.
- Taxon
- fenugreekTrigonella foenum-graecumt0
- Treatment
- T7 (CaCl2) (3%)e0
- Outcome
- seed yield per plante0
- Direction
- beste0
- Value
- 93.04 ge0
- Comparator
- control (T0)e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“treatment T7 (CaCl2) (3%) were identified as a best treatment with maximum field emergence 93.04%, plant height (74.90 cm), number of branches per plant (2.10), early days to 50 percent flowering (34.91), number of pods per plant (15.20), number of seeds per pod (8.17), pod fresh weight (1.93 g), pod dry weight (0.91 g), seed yield per plant (93.04 g), biological yield (530.30 g) and harvest index (2.94 g) followed by T5 (KNO3) (3%) when compared with control (T0).”
t0“fenugreek”
Claim · model-written summary
CaCl2 at 3% gave biological yield of 530.30 g compared with control.
- Taxon
- fenugreekTrigonella foenum-graecumt0
- Treatment
- T7 (CaCl2) (3%)e0
- Outcome
- biological yielde0
- Direction
- beste0
- Value
- 530.30 ge0
- Comparator
- control (T0)e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“treatment T7 (CaCl2) (3%) were identified as a best treatment with maximum field emergence 93.04%, plant height (74.90 cm), number of branches per plant (2.10), early days to 50 percent flowering (34.91), number of pods per plant (15.20), number of seeds per pod (8.17), pod fresh weight (1.93 g), pod dry weight (0.91 g), seed yield per plant (93.04 g), biological yield (530.30 g) and harvest index (2.94 g) followed by T5 (KNO3) (3%) when compared with control (T0).”
t0“fenugreek”
Claim · model-written summary
CaCl2 at 3% gave harvest index of 2.94 g compared with control.
- Taxon
- fenugreekTrigonella foenum-graecumt0
- Treatment
- T7 (CaCl2) (3%)e0
- Outcome
- harvest indexe0
- Direction
- beste0
- Value
- 2.94 ge0
- Comparator
- control (T0)e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“treatment T7 (CaCl2) (3%) were identified as a best treatment with maximum field emergence 93.04%, plant height (74.90 cm), number of branches per plant (2.10), early days to 50 percent flowering (34.91), number of pods per plant (15.20), number of seeds per pod (8.17), pod fresh weight (1.93 g), pod dry weight (0.91 g), seed yield per plant (93.04 g), biological yield (530.30 g) and harvest index (2.94 g) followed by T5 (KNO3) (3%) when compared with control (T0).”
t0“fenugreek”
Claim · model-written summary
CaCl2 at 3% gave better qualitative parameters than control, followed by KNO3 at 3%.
- Taxon
- fenugreekTrigonella foenum-graecumt0
- Treatment
- T7 (CaCl2) (3%)e0
- Outcome
- qualitative parameterse0
- Direction
- bettere0
- Qualifier
- followed by T5 (KNO3) (3%)e0
- Comparator
- control (T0)e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“In qualitative parameters T7 (CaCl2) (3%) showed better performance followed by T5 (KNO3) (3%) when compared with control (T0).”
t0“fenugreek”
The same questions in other papers
calcium chloride dihydrate · growth · Trigonella foenum-graecum (fenugreek)Results agree
2 papers in the same direction as this paper
- positive
- positive
seed treatment · growth · Trigonella foenum-graecum (fenugreek)Positive and negative results
2 papers in the same direction as this paper · 9 in the opposite direction
- positive
- positive
- positive
8 papers more in this group
See all 12 papers →Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.