Abstract
Abstract: In this study effect of different types of substrate, concentrations of potassium and cultivars were evaluated on yield and quality parameters of strawberry in hydroponic system. The statistical design was split plot-factorial based on completely randomized design with three replications. The factors were three strawberry cultivars under three potassium concentrations (200, 300 and 400 ppm) of nutrient solution of KH2PO 4, KNO3 and K2SO 4 and three different substrates (peat + sand + perlite, cocopeat + perlite and sand + perlite). Results showed that increasing the concentration of potassium to 300 ppm in nutrient solution increased vitamin C content, TSS, fruit number, fruit weight, yield of plant, root weight, root dry weight and length of root. Substrate cocopeat + perlite had significant effects on some growth factors. The substrate consisting cocopeat + perlite increased plant yield and fruit number. Also the highest vitamine C content, TSS and Ta was obtained in peat + sand + perlite substrate. In addition the highest total yield was obtained from Parus with 300 ppm potassium in cocopeat + perlite substrate (921.84 g/plant). Therefore if the goal is to increasing fruit production and yield per unit area, recommended the cocopeat + perlite substrate cultivation, but if consider to quality and taste of strawberry fruit, the ideal cultivation substrate was peat + sand + perlite. Also, Parus cultivar due to having the most yield was the best cultivar. Key words: Hydroponic Potassium nutrient solution Strawberry Substrat Crop quality
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Claims 9
Claim · model-written summary
Potassium at 300 ppm increased fruit vitamin C content and TSS.
- Taxon
- Strawberries
Fragaria ×ananassat0 - Treatment
- potassium to 300 ppme0
- Outcome
- vitamin C content, TSSe0
- Direction
- increasede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
_single2.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“increasing the concentration of potassium to 300 ppm in nutrient solution increased vitamin C content, TSS”
t0“Strawberries”
Claim · model-written summary
Potassium at 300 ppm increased fruit number, weight and plant yield.
- Taxon
- Strawberries
Fragaria ×ananassat0 - Treatment
- potassium to 300 ppme0
- Outcome
- fruit number, fruit weight, yield of plante0
- Direction
- increasede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
_single2.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“increasing the concentration of potassium to 300 ppm in nutrient solution increased vitamin C content, TSS, fruit number, fruit weight, yield of plant”
t0“Strawberries”
Claim · model-written summary
Potassium at 300 ppm increased root weight, dry weight and length.
- Taxon
- Strawberries
Fragaria ×ananassat0 - Treatment
- potassium to 300 ppme0
- Outcome
- root weight, root dry weight and length of roote0
- Direction
- increasede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
_single2.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“increasing the concentration of potassium to 300 ppm in nutrient solution increased vitamin C content, TSS, fruit number, fruit weight, yield of plant, root weight, root dry weight and length of root”
t0“Strawberries”
Claim · model-written summary
Cocopeat and perlite increased plant yield and fruit number.
- Taxon
- Strawberries
Fragaria ×ananassat0 - Treatment
- cocopeat + perlitee0
- Outcome
- plant yield and fruit numbere0
- Direction
- increasede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
_single2.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“The substrate consisting cocopeat + perlite increased plant yield and fruit number.”
t0“Strawberries”
Claim · model-written summary
Peat, sand and perlite gave the highest vitamin C content, TSS and Ta.
- Taxon
- Strawberries
Fragaria ×ananassat0 - Treatment
- peat + sand + perlite substratee0
- Outcome
- vitamine C content, TSS and Tae0
- Direction
- higheste0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
_single2.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“the highest vitamine C content, TSS and Ta was obtained in peat + sand + perlite substrate.”
t0“Strawberries”
Claim · model-written summary
Parus with 300 ppm potassium in cocopeat and perlite had the highest total yield, 921.84 g/plant.
- Taxon
- Strawberries
Fragaria ×ananassat0 - Material
- Paruse0
- Treatment
- 300 ppm potassium in cocopeat + perlite substratee0
- Outcome
- total yielde0
- Direction
- higheste0
- Value
- 921.84 g/plante0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
_single2.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“the highest total yield was obtained from Parus with 300 ppm potassium in cocopeat + perlite substrate (921.84 g/plant).”
t0“Strawberries”
Claim · model-written summary
Cocopeat and perlite is recommended to increase fruit production and yield per area.
- Taxon
- Strawberries
Fragaria ×ananassat0 - Outcome
- cocopeat + perlite substrate cultivatione0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
_single2.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“recommended the cocopeat + perlite substrate cultivation”
t0“Strawberries”
Claim · model-written summary
Peat, sand and perlite is recommended for fruit quality and taste.
- Taxon
- Strawberries
Fragaria ×ananassat0 - Outcome
- ideal cultivation substratee0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
_single2.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“the ideal cultivation substrate was peat + sand + perlite”
t0“Strawberries”
Claim · model-written summary
Parus was considered the best cultivar because of its yield.
- Taxon
- Strawberries
Fragaria ×ananassat0 - Material
- Paruse0
- Outcome
- best cultivare0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
_single2.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“Parus cultivar due to having the most yield was the best cultivar.”
t0“Strawberries”
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