Paper · 2013

Evaluation the Effect of Nanosilver with Salicylic Acid and Benzyladenine on Longevity of Gerbera Flowers

Elham Danaee; Ruhangiz Naderi; Sepideh Kalatejari; et al.

8
claims
15
verbatim quotes
3
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

In the view of Benzyladenine (BA), salicylic acid (SA) and nanosilver (NS) potential, the present research was conducted to screen various treatments for promoting the vase life and evaluating the possible physiological induced changes during the postharvest life of gerbera cut flowers (Gerbera jamesonii Dune). The gerbera cut flowers in sixteen different groups were treated in pulse method (24 h) by the four levels of benzyladenine (0, 50, 100 and 150 mgL -1 ) or salicylic acid (0, 50, 100 and 200 mgL -1 ) containing 8% sucrose and then transferred to the solution containing distilled water or nanosilver of 5 mgL -1 . As the time went by, the reduction rates of the weight, the soluble solid contents, anthocyanin levels and the membrane stability were declined by the applied preservatives, BA and SA, which the second one was more effective and the effectiveness of the used preservatives were promoted by the nanosilver usage. The activities of phenylalanine ammonia lyase (PAL), catalase (CAT) and superoxide dismutase (SOD) decreased with the passage of time, however, the applied treatments of SA or BA, especially the combined ones with nanosilver, led to the induced activities of the mentioned enzymes. The applied preservatives had promoting effects on the longevity of gerbera cut flowers where the highest used concentration of SA in combination with nanosilver was the most effective treatment. Results indicated that the efficacy of SA or BA on the vase life of gerbera cut flowers significantly promoted by the applied concentration of nanosilver and with increasing the tested levels of BA, the longevity of treated cut flowers reversely affected, most probably due to

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Claims 8

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

BA and SA slowed declines in cut flower weight, soluble solids, anthocyanin and membrane stability; SA was more effective.

Taxon
GerberaGerberat0
Treatment
BA and SAe0
Outcome
reduction rates of the weight, the soluble solid contents, anthocyanin levels and the membrane stabilitye0
Direction
declinede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gerbera
Gerbera · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Novita Saulina Sitohang · CC BY 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Gerbera”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 90–97 · show in text ↑
e0

“reduction rates of the weight, the soluble solid contents, anthocyanin levels and the membrane stability were declined by the applied preservatives, BA and SA, which the second one was more effective”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 652–851 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Nanosilver promoted the effectiveness of the preservatives.

Taxon
GerberaGerberat0
Treatment
nanosilver usagee0
Outcome
effectiveness of the used preservativese0
Direction
promotede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gerbera
Gerbera · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Novita Saulina Sitohang · CC BY 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Gerbera”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 90–97 · show in text ↑
e0

“effectiveness of the used preservatives were promoted by the nanosilver usage”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 860–937 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

PAL, CAT and SOD activities decreased over time.

Taxon
GerberaGerberat0
Outcome
activities of phenylalanine ammonia lyase (PAL), catalase (CAT) and superoxide dismutase (SOD)e0
Direction
decreasede0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gerbera
Gerbera · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Novita Saulina Sitohang · CC BY 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Gerbera”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 90–97 · show in text ↑
e0

“The activities of phenylalanine ammonia lyase (PAL), catalase (CAT) and superoxide dismutase (SOD) decreased with the passage of time”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 939–1072 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

SA or BA, especially combined with nanosilver, induced PAL, CAT and SOD activity.

Taxon
GerberaGerberat0
Treatment
SA or BAe0
Outcome
activities of the mentioned enzymese0
Direction
inducede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gerbera
Gerbera · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Novita Saulina Sitohang · CC BY 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Gerbera”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 90–97 · show in text ↑
e0

“applied treatments of SA or BA, especially the combined ones with nanosilver, led to the induced activities of the mentioned enzymes”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1087–1219 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Preservatives extended gerbera cut flower longevity.

Taxon
gerberaGerberae0
Treatment
applied preservativese0
Outcome
longevity of gerbera cut flowerse0
Direction
promotinge0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gerbera
Gerbera · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Novita Saulina Sitohang · CC BY 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The applied preservatives had promoting effects on the longevity of gerbera cut flowers”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1221–1308 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The highest SA concentration with nanosilver was the most effective treatment.

Taxon
GerberaGerberat0
Treatment
highest used concentration of SA in combination with nanosilvere0
Outcome
most effective treatmente0
Direction
most effectivee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gerbera
Gerbera · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Novita Saulina Sitohang · CC BY 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Gerbera”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 90–97 · show in text ↑
e0

“the highest used concentration of SA in combination with nanosilver was the most effective treatment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1315–1415 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Nanosilver significantly promoted SA or BA efficacy on cut flower vase life.

Taxon
GerberaGerberat0
Treatment
applied concentration of nanosilvere0
Outcome
efficacy of SA or BA on the vase life of gerbera cut flowerse0
Direction
promotede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gerbera
Gerbera · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Novita Saulina Sitohang · CC BY 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Gerbera”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 90–97 · show in text ↑
e0

“efficacy of SA or BA on the vase life of gerbera cut flowers significantly promoted by the applied concentration of nanosilver”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1444–1570 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Increasing BA levels adversely affected cut flower longevity.

Taxon
GerberaGerberat0
Treatment
increasing the tested levels of BAe0
Outcome
longevity of treated cut flowerse0
Direction
reversely affectede0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gerbera
Gerbera · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Novita Saulina Sitohang · CC BY 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Gerbera”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 90–97 · show in text ↑
e0

“with increasing the tested levels of BA, the longevity of treated cut flowers reversely affected”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1575–1671 · show in text ↑

salicylic acid · physiology: enzyme activity · GerberaResults agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

salicylic acid · physiology: oxidative · GerberaResults agree

3 papers: 3 positive, 0 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
See all 3 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.