Paper · 1999 · Proceedings of the New Zealand Weed Control Conference

Influence of surfactant mixtures on cuticular uptake of glyphosate into grasses

Z.Q. Liu; J.A. Zabkiewicz

3
claims
3
verbatim quotes
5
citations
3
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

The uptake of glyphosate into wheat and two grass species in the presence of surfactants varied with surfactant structure, ethylene oxide (EO) content and concentration. A synergistic uptake enhancement into wheat and barnyard grass was observed when an aliphatic amine surfactant was mixed with either an alcohol or octylphenol nonionic surfactant with different EO content, at equivalent concentration. The effect of an amine+alcohol surfactant mixture on glyphosate uptake into wheat and ryegrass was compared with commercial glyphosate formulations.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record, shown for indexing and research. Copyright remains with the authors or the publisher. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 3

Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Glyphosate uptake into wheat and grasses varied with surfactant structure, ethylene oxide content, and concentration.

Taxon
wheat and two grass speciese0
Treatment
surfactantse0
Outcome
uptake of glyphosatee0

Not reportedDirection

Verbatim

e0

“The uptake of glyphosate into wheat and two grass species in the presence of surfactants varied with surfactant structure, ethylene oxide (EO) content and concentration.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–169 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Aliphatic amine mixed with alcohol surfactant synergistically enhanced glyphosate uptake into wheat.

Treatment
an aliphatic amine surfactant was mixed with either an alcohol or octylphenol nonionic surfactante0
Outcome
uptake enhancemente0
Direction
enhancemente0
Comparator
equivalent concentratione0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“A synergistic uptake enhancement into wheat and barnyard grass was observed when an aliphatic amine surfactant was mixed with either an alcohol or octylphenol nonionic surfactant with different EO content, at equivalent concentration.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 170–404 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The same surfactant mixture synergistically enhanced glyphosate uptake into barnyard grass.

Taxon
barnyard grassEchinochloa crus-gallie0
Treatment
an aliphatic amine surfactant was mixed with either an alcohol or octylphenol nonionic surfactante0
Outcome
uptake enhancemente0
Direction
enhancemente0
Comparator
equivalent concentratione0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Echinochloa crus-galli
Echinochloa crus-galli · TaxonMichael Becker · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“A synergistic uptake enhancement into wheat and barnyard grass was observed when an aliphatic amine surfactant was mixed with either an alcohol or octylphenol nonionic surfactant with different EO content, at equivalent concentration.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 170–404 · show in text ↑

surfactant · nutrient: content · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Positive and negative results

11 papers: 10 positive, 1 negative or no effect

9 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. no effect
  3. positive

7 papers more in this group

See all 11 papers →

nonionic surfactant · nutrient: content · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Results agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

surfactant · nutrient: content · Echinochloa crus-galli (barnyard grass)Results agree

3 papers: 3 positive, 0 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
See all 3 papers →

amine · nutrient: content · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Results agree

3 papers: 3 positive, 0 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
See all 3 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.