Paper · 1991 · HortScience

Flooding Reduces Gas Exchange and Growth in Snap Bean

Bharat P. Singh; Kevin A. Tucker; James D. Sutton; et al.

11
claims
22
verbatim quotes
27
citations
1
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

This study was conducted to determine the effect of various flooding durations on the growth, water relations, and photosynthesis of the snap bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.). Greenhouse-grown plants of cv . Blue Lake 274 were flooded for 0 (control), 1, 3, 5, or 7 days. Leaf water potential (ψ), stomatal conductance (g s ), transpiration (E), and net photosynthesis (Pn) were measured at the completion of the flooding period and after recovery for 7 days. Root, stem, and leaf dry weights were recorded after plants were allowed to recover from the flooding stress for 7 days. The values for ψ, g s , E, and Pn decreased quadratically with the increase in the duration of flooding. The Pn of plants flooded for 1 day was 17% lower than that of the control and it reached near zero in plants flooded for 7 days. The decrease in Pn after 1 day of flooding was not associated with ψ or g s ; however, for longer duration of flooding, Pn decline coincided with the decline in g s . A week after the cessation of flooding, the level of recovery in ψ, E, and Pn was linear and that in g s quadratic to the duration of prior stress experienced by the plant. However, after recovering for 7 days, none of the flooded plants regained gas exchange activities at par with the control. The relationship of stem dry weight to duration of flooding was linear, while a quadratic model provided the best fit for the regression of root and leaf dry weight on the number of days of flooding. Overall, even 1 day of flooding reduces photosynthesis in snap bean and causes a decrease in dry weight of the plant. the extent of decrease in both increasing with the duration of flooding.

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Claims 11

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Leaf water potential, stomatal conductance, transpiration and net photosynthesis decreased quadratically as flooding duration increased.

Taxon
snap beant0
Material
Blue Lake 274e1
Treatment
duration of floodinge0
Outcome
ψ, g s , E, and Pne0
Direction
decreasede0
Comparator
increase in the duration of floodinge0

Verbatim

e0

“The values for ψ, g s , E, and Pn decreased quadratically with the increase in the duration of flooding.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 577–681 · show in text ↑
t0

“Snap Bean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 44–53 · show in text ↑
e1

“Blue Lake 274”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 204–217 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

One day of flooding reduced net photosynthesis by 17% relative to controls.

Taxon
Snap Beant0
Treatment
flooded for 1 daye0
Outcome
Pne0
Direction
lowere0
Value
17%e0
Comparator
controle0

Verbatim

e0

“The Pn of plants flooded for 1 day was 17% lower than that of the control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 682–755 · show in text ↑
t0

“Snap Bean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 44–53 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Seven days of flooding brought net photosynthesis near zero.

Taxon
Snap Beant0
Treatment
flooded for 7 dayse0
Outcome
ite0
Direction
near zeroe0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“it reached near zero in plants flooded for 7 days”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 760–809 · show in text ↑
t0

“Snap Bean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 44–53 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

After one day of flooding, reduced photosynthesis was not associated with leaf water potential or stomatal conductance.

Taxon
Snap Beant0
Treatment
1 day of floodinge0
Outcome
Pne0
Qualifier
not associated with ψ or g se0

Not reportedDirection

Verbatim

e0

“The decrease in Pn after 1 day of flooding was not associated with ψ or g s”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 811–886 · show in text ↑
t0

“Snap Bean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 44–53 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Under longer flooding, photosynthesis decline coincided with stomatal conductance decline.

Taxon
Snap Beant0
Treatment
longer duration of floodinge0
Outcome
Pn declinee0
Direction
declinee0
Qualifier
decline in g se0

Verbatim

e0

“for longer duration of flooding, Pn decline coincided with the decline in g s”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 898–975 · show in text ↑
t0

“Snap Bean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 44–53 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Recovery of leaf water potential, transpiration and photosynthesis after a week was linear with prior flooding duration.

Taxon
Snap Beant0
Treatment
duration of prior stresse0
Outcome
recovery in ψ, E, and Pne0
Qualifier
lineare0

Not reportedDirection

Verbatim

e0

“the level of recovery in ψ, E, and Pn was linear and that in g s quadratic to the duration of prior stress”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1018–1124 · show in text ↑
t0

“Snap Bean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 44–53 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Recovery of stomatal conductance after a week followed a quadratic relation with prior flooding duration.

Taxon
Snap Beant0
Treatment
duration of prior stresse0
Outcome
g se0
Qualifier
quadratice0

Not reportedDirection

Verbatim

e0

“the level of recovery in ψ, E, and Pn was linear and that in g s quadratic to the duration of prior stress”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1018–1124 · show in text ↑
t0

“Snap Bean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 44–53 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Flooded plants had not regained control-level gas exchange after seven days of recovery.

Taxon
Snap Beant0
Treatment
flooded plantse0
Outcome
gas exchange activitiese0
Direction
none of the flooded plants regainede0
Comparator
controle0

Verbatim

e0

“after recovering for 7 days, none of the flooded plants regained gas exchange activities at par with the control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1160–1272 · show in text ↑
t0

“Snap Bean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 44–53 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Stem dry weight had a linear relation with flooding duration.

Taxon
Snap Beant0
Treatment
duration of floodinge0
Outcome
stem dry weighte0

Not reportedDirection

Verbatim

e0

“The relationship of stem dry weight to duration of flooding was linear”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1274–1344 · show in text ↑
t0

“Snap Bean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 44–53 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Root and leaf dry weight had quadratic relations with days of flooding.

Taxon
Snap Beant0
Treatment
number of days of floodinge0
Outcome
root and leaf dry weighte0

Not reportedDirection

Verbatim

e0

“a quadratic model provided the best fit for the regression of root and leaf dry weight on the number of days of flooding”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1352–1472 · show in text ↑
t0

“Snap Bean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 44–53 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Even one day of flooding decreased plant dry weight, with greater decreases over longer flooding.

Taxon
snap beane0
Treatment
1 day of floodinge0
Outcome
dry weight of the plante0
Direction
decreasee0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“even 1 day of flooding reduces photosynthesis in snap bean and causes a decrease in dry weight of the plant. the extent of decrease in both increasing with the duration of flooding”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1483–1663 · show in text ↑

flooding · physiology: photosynthesis · Phaseolus vulgaris (common bean)Positive and negative results

4 papers: 1 positive, 3 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. negative
  3. negative
See all 4 papers →

flooding · growth · Phaseolus vulgaris (common bean)Positive and negative results

17 papers: 1 positive, 16 negative or no effect

15 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. positive
  3. negative

13 papers more in this group

See all 17 papers →

flooding · physiology: gas exchange · Phaseolus vulgaris (common bean)Results agree

2 papers: 0 positive, 2 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. negative
See all 2 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.