Abstract
Pigeonpea Cajanus cajan (L. Mill) is an important pulse crop which contains fats, carbohydrates, high proteins and minerals; serves as source of protein. Helicoverpa armigera (Hubner) is the most devastating insect pest inflicting serious damage to the pigeonpea. Larvae of Helicoverpa armigera feed on the leaves initially and later bore into the pods and seeds. Foliar spray of single and binary combination of vermiwash with biopesticides prevents loss of pods and seed increase the crop yield. Significant decrease in Helicoverpa armigera population was observed after foliar spray of vermiwash with neem oil followed by aqueous garlic and annona leaf extract. The combination of neem oil with vermiwash caused complete removal of Helicoverpa armigera infestation. The vermiwash obtained from buffalo dung and municipal solid wastes with neem oil or garlic bulb extract is better alternative to manage H. armigera population in pigeon pea crop during pod formation stage which ultimately enhances the yield.
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Claims 6
Claim · model-written summary
Foliar sprays of single and binary vermiwash combinations with biopesticides prevent loss of pods caused by H. armigera.
- Taxon
- Pigeonpea (Cajanus cajan)
Cajanus cajant0 - Treatment
- Foliar spray of single and binary combination of vermiwash with biopesticidese1
- Interactor
- Helicoverpa armigera
_gusano_cogollero.png?width=60)
Helicoverpa armigerae5pest - Outcome
- loss of podse1
- Direction
- preventse1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
_gusano_cogollero.png?width=500)
Verbatim
t0“Pigeonpea (Cajanus cajan)”
e1“Foliar spray of single and binary combination of vermiwash with biopesticides prevents loss of pods and seed increase the crop yield”
e5“Helicoverpa armigera (Hubner) is the most devastating insect pest inflicting serious damage to the pigeonpea”
Claim · model-written summary
Foliar sprays of single and binary vermiwash combinations with biopesticides increase pigeonpea crop yield.
- Taxon
- Pigeonpea (Cajanus cajan)Cajanus cajant0
- Treatment
- Foliar spray of single and binary combination of vermiwash with biopesticidese1
- Outcome
- crop yielde1
- Direction
- increasee1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Pigeonpea (Cajanus cajan)”
e1“Foliar spray of single and binary combination of vermiwash with biopesticides prevents loss of pods and seed increase the crop yield”
Claim · model-written summary
Foliar spray of vermiwash with neem oil followed by garlic and annona leaf extracts significantly decreased H. armigera population.
- Taxon
- Pigeonpea (Cajanus cajan)Cajanus cajant0
- Treatment
- foliar spray of vermiwash with neem oil followed by aqueous garlic and annona leaf extracte2
- Interactor
- Helicoverpa armigeraHelicoverpa armigerae5pest
- Outcome
- Helicoverpa armigera populatione2
- Direction
- decreasee2
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Pigeonpea (Cajanus cajan)”
e2“Significant decrease in Helicoverpa armigera population was observed after foliar spray of vermiwash with neem oil followed by aqueous garlic and annona leaf extract”
e5“Helicoverpa armigera (Hubner) is the most devastating insect pest inflicting serious damage to the pigeonpea”
Claim · model-written summary
The combination of neem oil with vermiwash caused complete removal of H. armigera infestation.
- Taxon
- Pigeonpea (Cajanus cajan)Cajanus cajant0
- Treatment
- combination of neem oil with vermiwashe3
- Interactor
- Helicoverpa armigeraHelicoverpa armigerae3pest
- Outcome
- Helicoverpa armigera infestatione3
- Direction
- complete removale3
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Pigeonpea (Cajanus cajan)”
e3“The combination of neem oil with vermiwash caused complete removal of Helicoverpa armigera infestation”
Claim · model-written summary
Vermiwash with neem oil or garlic bulb extract enhances pigeonpea yield.
- Taxon
- Pigeonpea (Cajanus cajan)Cajanus cajant0
- Treatment
- vermiwash obtained from buffalo dung and municipal solid wastes with neem oil or garlic bulb extracte4
- Outcome
- yielde4
- Direction
- enhancese4
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Pigeonpea (Cajanus cajan)”
e4“The vermiwash obtained from buffalo dung and municipal solid wastes with neem oil or garlic bulb extract is better alternative to manage H. armigera population in pigeon pea crop during pod formation stage which ultimately enhances the yield”
Claim · model-written summary
Vermiwash with neem oil or garlic bulb extract is a better alternative for managing H. armigera in pigeon pea during pod formation.
- Taxon
- pigeon pea cropCajanus cajane4
- Interactor
- H. armigeraHelicoverpa armigerae4pest
- Outcome
- manage H. armigera populatione4
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Pigeonpea (Cajanus cajan)”
e4“The vermiwash obtained from buffalo dung and municipal solid wastes with neem oil or garlic bulb extract is better alternative to manage H. armigera population in pigeon pea crop during pod formation stage which ultimately enhances the yield”
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