Paper · 2010 · Pakistan Journal of Botany

EFFECT OF FOLIAR VS SOIL APPLICATION OF NITROGEN ON YIELD AND YIELD COMPONENTS OF WHEAT VARIETIES

Jehan Bakht; Mohammad Shafi; Mohammad Zubair; et al.

11
claims
22
verbatim quotes
17
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

The present study was carried out at the farms of Agricultural University Peshawar, KPK Pakistan during 2007. Experiments were conducted using RCB design with split plot arrangements, having four replications. Different wheat varieties viz., Uqab 2000, Saleem 2000 and Pirsabak 2004 while nitrogen levels (0, tap water, 90 kg ha -1 in soil, 120 kg ha -1 in soil, 150 kg ha -1 in soil, 90 kg ha -1 (2/3 rd soil + 1/3 rd foliar), 120 kg ha -1 (2/3 rd soil + 1/3 rd foliar) and 150 kg ha -1 (2/3 rd soil + 1/3 rd foliar) to subplots were used. Days to heading and maturity, plant height, productive and non productive tillers m -2 , spike length, grains spike -1 , 1000 grain weight and grain yield was significantly (p<0.05) affected by different varieties, nitrogen levels and method of N application. Nitrogen concentration in straw and grain was significantly (p<0.05) affected by different nitrogen levels and method of N application. Significantly higher grain yield was produced by Pirsabak 2004 when compared with other varieties. In case of N levels, maximum grain yield was produced by treatments fertilized with highest dose of foliar N.

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Claims 11

Associationobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Wheat varieties, nitrogen levels and application methods significantly affected Days to heading and maturity.

Treatment
nitrogen levels and method of N applicatione0
Outcome
Days to heading and maturitye0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Days to heading and maturity, plant height, productive and non productive tillers m -2 , spike length, grains spike -1 , 1000 grain weight and grain yield was significantly (p<0.05) affected by different varieties, nitrogen levels and method of N application.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 541–800 · show in text ↑
t0

“WHEAT”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 82–87 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Wheat varieties, nitrogen levels and application methods significantly affected plant height.

Treatment
nitrogen levels and method of N applicatione0
Outcome
plant heighte0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Days to heading and maturity, plant height, productive and non productive tillers m -2 , spike length, grains spike -1 , 1000 grain weight and grain yield was significantly (p<0.05) affected by different varieties, nitrogen levels and method of N application.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 541–800 · show in text ↑
t0

“WHEAT”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 82–87 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Wheat varieties, nitrogen levels and application methods significantly affected productive and non productive tillers m -2.

Treatment
nitrogen levels and method of N applicatione0
Outcome
productive and non productive tillers m -2e0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Days to heading and maturity, plant height, productive and non productive tillers m -2 , spike length, grains spike -1 , 1000 grain weight and grain yield was significantly (p<0.05) affected by different varieties, nitrogen levels and method of N application.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 541–800 · show in text ↑
t0

“WHEAT”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 82–87 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Wheat varieties, nitrogen levels and application methods significantly affected spike length.

Treatment
nitrogen levels and method of N applicatione0
Outcome
spike lengthe0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Days to heading and maturity, plant height, productive and non productive tillers m -2 , spike length, grains spike -1 , 1000 grain weight and grain yield was significantly (p<0.05) affected by different varieties, nitrogen levels and method of N application.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 541–800 · show in text ↑
t0

“WHEAT”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 82–87 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Wheat varieties, nitrogen levels and application methods significantly affected grains spike -1.

Treatment
nitrogen levels and method of N applicatione0
Outcome
grains spike -1e0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Days to heading and maturity, plant height, productive and non productive tillers m -2 , spike length, grains spike -1 , 1000 grain weight and grain yield was significantly (p<0.05) affected by different varieties, nitrogen levels and method of N application.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 541–800 · show in text ↑
t0

“WHEAT”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 82–87 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Wheat varieties, nitrogen levels and application methods significantly affected 1000 grain weight.

Treatment
nitrogen levels and method of N applicatione0
Outcome
1000 grain weighte0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Days to heading and maturity, plant height, productive and non productive tillers m -2 , spike length, grains spike -1 , 1000 grain weight and grain yield was significantly (p<0.05) affected by different varieties, nitrogen levels and method of N application.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 541–800 · show in text ↑
t0

“WHEAT”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 82–87 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Wheat varieties, nitrogen levels and application methods significantly affected grain yield.

Treatment
nitrogen levels and method of N applicatione0
Outcome
grain yielde0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Days to heading and maturity, plant height, productive and non productive tillers m -2 , spike length, grains spike -1 , 1000 grain weight and grain yield was significantly (p<0.05) affected by different varieties, nitrogen levels and method of N application.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 541–800 · show in text ↑
t0

“WHEAT”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 82–87 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Nitrogen levels and application method significantly affected Nitrogen concentration in straw.

Treatment
nitrogen levels and method of N applicatione0
Outcome
Nitrogen concentration in strawe0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Nitrogen concentration in straw and grain was significantly (p<0.05) affected by different nitrogen levels and method of N application.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 801–936 · show in text ↑
t0

“WHEAT”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 82–87 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Nitrogen levels and application method significantly affected Nitrogen concentration in straw and grain.

Treatment
nitrogen levels and method of N applicatione0
Outcome
Nitrogen concentration in straw and graine0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Nitrogen concentration in straw and grain was significantly (p<0.05) affected by different nitrogen levels and method of N application.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 801–936 · show in text ↑
t0

“WHEAT”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 82–87 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Pirsabak 2004 yielded more grain than the other varieties.

Material
Pirsabak 2004e0
Outcome
grain yielde0
Direction
highere0
Comparator
other varietiese0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Significantly higher grain yield was produced by Pirsabak 2004 when compared with other varieties.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 937–1035 · show in text ↑
t0

“WHEAT”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 82–87 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The highest foliar nitrogen dose produced maximum grain yield.

Treatment
highest dose of foliar Ne0
Outcome
grain yielde0
Direction
maximume0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“In case of N levels, maximum grain yield was produced by treatments fertilized with highest dose of foliar N.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1036–1145 · show in text ↑
t0

“WHEAT”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 82–87 · show in text ↑

application · yield · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Positive and negative results

877 papers: 795 positive, 82 negative or no effect

794 papers in the same direction as this paper · 75 in the opposite direction · 7 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. positive

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Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.