Paper · 2006 · University of Zagreb University Computing Centre (SRCE)

Evaluation of Two Wheat Varieties for Phytotoxic Effect of Mercury on Seed Germination and Seedling Growth

Shagufta Naz Jamal; M. Zafar Iqbal; Mohammad Athar

4
claims
8
verbatim quotes
11
citations
1
research areas
✓
Open access · other-oa

Abstract

Summary Two varieties of wheat (Triticum aestivum var. Blue Silver and T. aestivum var. Punjab 85) were tested for the phytotoxic eff ect of mercury on seed germination and seedling growth. Seed were treated with 25, 50, 75 and 100 ppm of HgCl 2 solution. Both varieties showed enhanced seed germination at all levels of mercury compared to untreated control. However, shoot, root, and seedling length was signifi cantly (P<0.05) reduced in both wheat varieties at all the levels of mercury treatments particularly at 100 ppm of mercury. Th e highest reduction was observed in root length rather than shoot and seedling length. Th e tolerance indices for both varieties showed that that var. Blue Silver was more tolerant to mercury toxicity than var. Punjab 85.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed other-oa. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 4

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Mercury enhanced seed germination in both wheat varieties at all tested levels versus untreated control.

Treatment
mercurye0
Outcome
seed germinatione0
Direction
enhancede0
Qualifier
all levels of mercurye0
Comparator
untreated controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Both varieties showed enhanced seed germination at all levels of mercury compared to untreated control.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 256–359 · show in text ↑
t0

“wheat”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · title, characters 18–23 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Mercury significantly reduced shoot, root and seedling length in both varieties at all levels, especially 100 ppm.

Treatment
mercury treatmentse0
Outcome
shoot, root, and seedling lengthe0
Direction
reducede0
Qualifier
particularly at 100 ppm of mercurye0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“shoot, root, and seedling length was signifi cantly (P<0.05) reduced in both wheat varieties at all the levels of mercury treatments particularly at 100 ppm of mercury.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 369–537 · show in text ↑
t0

“wheat”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · title, characters 18–23 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Root length showed the greatest reduction compared with shoot and seedling length.

Outcome
root lengthe0
Direction
highest reductione0
Comparator
shoot and seedling lengthe0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The highest reduction was observed in root length rather than shoot and seedling length.”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · abstract, characters 538–627 · show in text ↑
t0

“wheat”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · title, characters 18–23 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Blue Silver was more tolerant to mercury toxicity than Punjab 85 by tolerance indices.

Material
var. Blue Silvere0
Outcome
tolerant to mercury toxicitye0
Direction
more tolerante0
Comparator
var. Punjab 85e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“that that var. Blue Silver was more tolerant to mercury toxicity than var. Punjab 85.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 677–762 · show in text ↑
t0

“wheat”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · title, characters 18–23 · show in text ↑

mercury atom · growth · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Results differ

14 papers: 6 positive, 8 negative or no effect

7 papers in the same direction as this paper · 6 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. positive
  3. positive

10 papers more in this group

See all 14 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.