Paper · 2001 · Weed Technology

Influence of Weed Competition and Herbicides on Glyphosate-Resistant Soybean (Glycine max)1

RONALD F. KRAUSZ; BRYAN G. YOUNG; GEORGE KAPUSTA; et al.

6
claims
10
verbatim quotes
33
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Field studies were conducted from 1997 to 1999 to evaluate the influence of weed competition and herbicides on glyphosate-resistant soybean at the Belleville Research Center at Belleville, IL. Season-long weed competition did not delay maturity or reduce soybean population. However, season-long weed competition reduced soybean height by 10% and grain yield by 68%. Competition from weeds 30 cm in height or less did not increase days to maturity or reduce plant population, height, or grain yield. Chlorimuron plus thifensulfuron caused 6% height reduction at 21 d after treatment. Despite the injury from herbicides, none increased days to maturity or reduced plant height, population, or grain yield of soybean. The soil-applied herbicides alachlor, imazaquin, and pendimethalin and the postemergence herbicides acifluorfen, bentazon, chlorimuron, imazethapyr, and thifensulfuron did not reduce yield of glyphosate-resistant soybean.Nomenclature: Acifluorfen; alachlor; bentazon; chlorimuron; glyphosate; imazaquin; imazethapyr; pendimethalin; thifensulfuron; soybean, Glycine max (L.) Merr. ‘Asgrow 4401 RR’.Additional index words: Herbicide injury, soil-applied herbicides, preemergence, postemergence.Abbreviations: DAT, days after treatment; POST, postemergence; PRE, preemergence; UAN, urea ammonium nitrate.

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Claims 6

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Season-long weed competition did not delay soybean maturity or reduce population.

Taxon
SoybeanGlycine maxt0
Treatment
Season-long weed competitione0
Interactor
weede0weed
Outcome
maturity or reduce soybean populatione0
Direction
did not delaye0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Season-long weed competition did not delay maturity or reduce soybean population”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 193–273 · show in text ↑
t0

“Soybean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 69–76 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Season-long weed competition reduced soybean height by 10%.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxe0
Treatment
season-long weed competitione0
Interactor
weede0weed
Outcome
soybean heighte0
Direction
reducede0
Value
10%e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“season-long weed competition reduced soybean height by 10%”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 284–342 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Season-long weed competition reduced soybean grain yield by 68%.

Taxon
SoybeanGlycine maxt0
Treatment
season-long weed competitione0
Interactor
weede0weed
Outcome
grain yielde0
Direction
reducede0
Value
68%e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“season-long weed competition reduced soybean height by 10% and grain yield by 68%”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 284–365 · show in text ↑
t0

“Soybean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 69–76 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Competition from weeds no taller than 30 cm did not increase maturity time or reduce soybean population, height or grain yield.

Taxon
SoybeanGlycine maxt0
Treatment
Competition from weeds 30 cm in height or lesse0
Interactor
weedse0weed
Outcome
days to maturity or reduce plant population, height, or grain yielde0
Direction
did not increasee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Competition from weeds 30 cm in height or less did not increase days to maturity or reduce plant population, height, or grain yield”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 367–498 · show in text ↑
t0

“Soybean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 69–76 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Chlorimuron plus thifensulfuron reduced soybean height by 6% at 21 days after treatment.

Taxon
SoybeanGlycine maxt0
Treatment
Chlorimuron plus thifensulfurone0
Outcome
height reductione0
Direction
reductione0
Value
6%e0
Qualifier
at 21 d after treatmente0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Chlorimuron plus thifensulfuron caused 6% height reduction at 21 d after treatment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 500–582 · show in text ↑
t0

“Soybean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 69–76 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The tested herbicides did not increase days to maturity or reduce soybean height, population or grain yield overall.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxe0
Outcome
days to maturity or reduced plant height, population, or grain yielde0
Direction
none increasede0

Not reportedTreatmentComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“none increased days to maturity or reduced plant height, population, or grain yield of soybean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 620–714 · show in text ↑

chlorimuron · growth · Glycine max (soybean)Results differ

17 papers: 10 positive, 7 negative or no effect

6 papers in the same direction as this paper · 10 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

13 papers more in this group

See all 17 papers →

thifensulfuron · growth · Glycine max (soybean)Results agree

4 papers: 0 positive, 4 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative
See all 4 papers →

competition · growth · Glycine max (soybean)Results differ

18 papers: 1 positive, 17 negative or no effect

16 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. negative
  3. negative

14 papers more in this group

See all 18 papers →

competition · yield · Glycine max (soybean)Results differ

47 papers: 4 positive, 43 negative or no effect

42 papers in the same direction as this paper · 4 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative

43 papers more in this group

See all 47 papers →

climate site · yield · Glycine max (soybean)Results differ

73 papers: 36 positive, 37 negative or no effect

36 papers in the same direction as this paper · 36 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. positive
  3. positive

69 papers more in this group

See all 73 papers →

climate site · pest · Glycine max (soybean)Positive and negative results

7 papers: 5 positive, 2 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper · 5 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

3 papers more in this group

See all 7 papers →

climate site · growth · Glycine max (soybean)Positive and negative results

20 papers: 9 positive, 11 negative or no effect

10 papers in the same direction as this paper · 9 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

16 papers more in this group

See all 20 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.