Paper · 2012 · Environment and Ecology

INTEGRATED ORGANIC NUTRIENT SUPPLY SYSTEMS ON GROWTH AND YIELD OF GROUNDNUT (ARACHIS HYPOGAEA L.)

H S Ravi Kumar; H S Janakiraman; T. Sheshadri

5
claims
10
verbatim quotes
6
citations
1
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

A field experiment was conducted during kharif season 2008 at farmer’s field to evolve integrated organic nutrient management practice for high yield of groundnut (Arachis hypogaea L.) under rainfed condition. Plant height, number of primary branches per plant, leaf area index at 90 DAS and 50% flowering and yield attributes such as number of pods per plant, number of matured pods per plant, 100 kernel weight, shelling per cent, kernel yield kg/ha and sound mature kernel per cent and thereby pod yield 2,304 kg/ha and haulm yield 2695 kg/ha of groundnut were significantly higher with application of FYM (7.5 t/ha) +Rhizobium + PSB + Panchagavya spray (3% at 30, 60 and 75 DAS) as compared to other treatments except application of FYM (7.5 t/ha) + Rhizobium + PSB + Jeevamruta (equivalent to 25 kg N/ha) which were at par with each other.

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Claims 5

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Pod yield of 2,304 kg/ha was significantly higher with FYM (7.5 t/ha) + Rhizobium + PSB + Panchagavya spray than with other treatments, except FYM + Rhizobium + PSB + Jeevamruta, which was at par.

Taxon
groundnutArachis hypogaeae1
Treatment
FYM (7.5 t/ha) +Rhizobium + PSB + Panchagavya spray (3% at 30, 60 and 75 DAS)e1
Interactor
RhizobiumRhizobiume1symbiont
Outcome
pod yielde1
Direction
significantly highere1
Value
2,304 kg/hae1
Qualifier
except application of FYM (7.5 t/ha) + Rhizobium + PSB + Jeevamruta (equivalent to 25 kg N/ha)e1
Comparator
other treatmentse1
Setting
farmer’s fielde2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗
Rhizobium
Rhizobium · Interactor · picture of the genus (one of its species)Ninjatacoshell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“Plant height, number of primary branches per plant, leaf area index at 90 DAS and 50% flowering and yield attributes such as number of pods per plant, number of matured pods per plant, 100 kernel weight, shelling per cent, kernel yield kg/ha and sound mature kernel per cent and thereby pod yield 2,304 kg/ha and haulm yield 2695 kg/ha of groundnut were significantly higher with application of FYM (7.5 t/ha) +Rhizobium + PSB + Panchagavya spray (3% at 30, 60 and 75 DAS) as compared to other treatments except application of FYM (7.5 t/ha) + Rhizobium + PSB + Jeevamruta (equivalent to 25 kg N/ha) which were at par with each other”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 210–843 · show in text ↑
e2

“A field experiment was conducted during kharif season 2008 at farmer’s field”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–76 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Haulm yield of 2695 kg/ha was significantly higher with FYM (7.5 t/ha) + Rhizobium + PSB + Panchagavya spray than with other treatments, except FYM + Rhizobium + PSB + Jeevamruta, which was at par.

Taxon
groundnutArachis hypogaeae1
Treatment
FYM (7.5 t/ha) +Rhizobium + PSB + Panchagavya spray (3% at 30, 60 and 75 DAS)e1
Interactor
RhizobiumRhizobiume1symbiont
Outcome
haulm yielde1
Direction
significantly highere1
Value
2695 kg/hae1
Qualifier
except application of FYM (7.5 t/ha) + Rhizobium + PSB + Jeevamruta (equivalent to 25 kg N/ha)e1
Comparator
other treatmentse1
Setting
farmer’s fielde2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗
Rhizobium
Rhizobium · Interactor · picture of the genus (one of its species)Ninjatacoshell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“Plant height, number of primary branches per plant, leaf area index at 90 DAS and 50% flowering and yield attributes such as number of pods per plant, number of matured pods per plant, 100 kernel weight, shelling per cent, kernel yield kg/ha and sound mature kernel per cent and thereby pod yield 2,304 kg/ha and haulm yield 2695 kg/ha of groundnut were significantly higher with application of FYM (7.5 t/ha) +Rhizobium + PSB + Panchagavya spray (3% at 30, 60 and 75 DAS) as compared to other treatments except application of FYM (7.5 t/ha) + Rhizobium + PSB + Jeevamruta (equivalent to 25 kg N/ha) which were at par with each other”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 210–843 · show in text ↑
e2

“A field experiment was conducted during kharif season 2008 at farmer’s field”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–76 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Plant height, primary branches per plant and leaf area index at 90 DAS were significantly higher with FYM (7.5 t/ha) + Rhizobium + PSB + Panchagavya spray than with other treatments.

Taxon
groundnutArachis hypogaeae1
Treatment
FYM (7.5 t/ha) +Rhizobium + PSB + Panchagavya spray (3% at 30, 60 and 75 DAS)e1
Interactor
RhizobiumRhizobiume1symbiont
Outcome
Plant height, number of primary branches per plant, leaf area index at 90 DASe1
Direction
significantly highere1
Qualifier
except application of FYM (7.5 t/ha) + Rhizobium + PSB + Jeevamruta (equivalent to 25 kg N/ha)e1
Comparator
other treatmentse1
Setting
farmer’s fielde2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗
Rhizobium
Rhizobium · Interactor · picture of the genus (one of its species)Ninjatacoshell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“Plant height, number of primary branches per plant, leaf area index at 90 DAS and 50% flowering and yield attributes such as number of pods per plant, number of matured pods per plant, 100 kernel weight, shelling per cent, kernel yield kg/ha and sound mature kernel per cent and thereby pod yield 2,304 kg/ha and haulm yield 2695 kg/ha of groundnut were significantly higher with application of FYM (7.5 t/ha) +Rhizobium + PSB + Panchagavya spray (3% at 30, 60 and 75 DAS) as compared to other treatments except application of FYM (7.5 t/ha) + Rhizobium + PSB + Jeevamruta (equivalent to 25 kg N/ha) which were at par with each other”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 210–843 · show in text ↑
e2

“A field experiment was conducted during kharif season 2008 at farmer’s field”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–76 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Number of pods per plant, number of matured pods per plant and 100 kernel weight were significantly higher with FYM (7.5 t/ha) + Rhizobium + PSB + Panchagavya spray than with other treatments.

Taxon
groundnutArachis hypogaeae1
Treatment
FYM (7.5 t/ha) +Rhizobium + PSB + Panchagavya spray (3% at 30, 60 and 75 DAS)e1
Interactor
RhizobiumRhizobiume1symbiont
Outcome
number of pods per plant, number of matured pods per plant, 100 kernel weighte1
Direction
significantly highere1
Qualifier
except application of FYM (7.5 t/ha) + Rhizobium + PSB + Jeevamruta (equivalent to 25 kg N/ha)e1
Comparator
other treatmentse1
Setting
farmer’s fielde2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗
Rhizobium
Rhizobium · Interactor · picture of the genus (one of its species)Ninjatacoshell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“Plant height, number of primary branches per plant, leaf area index at 90 DAS and 50% flowering and yield attributes such as number of pods per plant, number of matured pods per plant, 100 kernel weight, shelling per cent, kernel yield kg/ha and sound mature kernel per cent and thereby pod yield 2,304 kg/ha and haulm yield 2695 kg/ha of groundnut were significantly higher with application of FYM (7.5 t/ha) +Rhizobium + PSB + Panchagavya spray (3% at 30, 60 and 75 DAS) as compared to other treatments except application of FYM (7.5 t/ha) + Rhizobium + PSB + Jeevamruta (equivalent to 25 kg N/ha) which were at par with each other”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 210–843 · show in text ↑
e2

“A field experiment was conducted during kharif season 2008 at farmer’s field”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–76 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Shelling per cent, kernel yield and sound mature kernel per cent were significantly higher with FYM (7.5 t/ha) + Rhizobium + PSB + Panchagavya spray than with other treatments.

Taxon
groundnutArachis hypogaeae1
Treatment
FYM (7.5 t/ha) +Rhizobium + PSB + Panchagavya spray (3% at 30, 60 and 75 DAS)e1
Interactor
RhizobiumRhizobiume1symbiont
Outcome
shelling per cent, kernel yield kg/ha and sound mature kernel per cente1
Direction
significantly highere1
Qualifier
except application of FYM (7.5 t/ha) + Rhizobium + PSB + Jeevamruta (equivalent to 25 kg N/ha)e1
Comparator
other treatmentse1
Setting
farmer’s fielde2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗
Rhizobium
Rhizobium · Interactor · picture of the genus (one of its species)Ninjatacoshell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“Plant height, number of primary branches per plant, leaf area index at 90 DAS and 50% flowering and yield attributes such as number of pods per plant, number of matured pods per plant, 100 kernel weight, shelling per cent, kernel yield kg/ha and sound mature kernel per cent and thereby pod yield 2,304 kg/ha and haulm yield 2695 kg/ha of groundnut were significantly higher with application of FYM (7.5 t/ha) +Rhizobium + PSB + Panchagavya spray (3% at 30, 60 and 75 DAS) as compared to other treatments except application of FYM (7.5 t/ha) + Rhizobium + PSB + Jeevamruta (equivalent to 25 kg N/ha) which were at par with each other”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 210–843 · show in text ↑
e2

“A field experiment was conducted during kharif season 2008 at farmer’s field”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–76 · show in text ↑

Rhizobium · growth · Arachis hypogaea (peanut)Positive and negative results

21 papers: 19 positive, 2 negative or no effect

18 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. positive

17 papers more in this group

See all 21 papers →

Rhizobium · yield · Arachis hypogaea (peanut)Positive and negative results

58 papers: 56 positive, 2 negative or no effect

55 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

54 papers more in this group

See all 58 papers →

application · growth · Arachis hypogaea (peanut)Positive and negative results

68 papers: 62 positive, 6 negative or no effect

61 papers in the same direction as this paper · 5 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative

64 papers more in this group

See all 68 papers →

fertilization · growth · Arachis hypogaea (peanut)Positive and negative results

204 papers: 182 positive, 22 negative or no effect

181 papers in the same direction as this paper · 22 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

200 papers more in this group

See all 204 papers →

application · yield · Arachis hypogaea (peanut)Positive and negative results

222 papers: 215 positive, 7 negative or no effect

214 papers in the same direction as this paper · 5 in the opposite direction · 2 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

218 papers more in this group

See all 222 papers →

fertilization · yield · Arachis hypogaea (peanut)Positive and negative results

683 papers: 635 positive, 48 negative or no effect

634 papers in the same direction as this paper · 44 in the opposite direction · 4 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. no effect

679 papers more in this group

See all 683 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.