Paper · 2005 · Weed Technology

Flufenacet and Isoxaflutole Combinations for Weed Control and Corn (Zea mays) Tolerance1

W. JAMES GRICHAR; BRENT A. BESLER; DREW T. PALRANG

6
claims
13
verbatim quotes
10
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Field studies were conducted in 1999 and 2000 at seven locations in south Texas to evaluate flufenacet plus isoxaflutole for weed control and corn tolerance. Palmer amaranth control with flufenacent plus isoxaflutole was variable, with no greater than 60% control at one location and greater than 95% control at another. The poor control at the one location was probably due to lack of rainfall for 3 to 4 wk after corn was planted. Flufenacet plus isoxaflutole at 0.56 or 0.7 kg/ha controlled Texas panicum at least 80%, whereas flufenacet plus isoxaflutole rates lower than 0.56 kg/ha provided variable control (55 to 99%). Flufenacet plus isoxaflutole at 0.35 and 0.49 kg/ha controlled pitted morningglory at least 83%. Corn stunting (3 to 16%) with flufenacet plus isoxaflutole was noted at the one location where the soil sand content was greater than 80% and moisture was received within 48 h of herbicide application. With few exceptions, corn weed control and yield with flufenacet plus isoxaflutole combinations were generally comparable to those observed for the atrazine and acetochlor standard treatments.Nomenclature: Flufenacet; isoxaflutole; Palmer amaranth, Amaranthus palmeri S. Wats. #3 AMAPA; pitted morningglory, Ipomoea lacunosa (L.) # IPOLA; Texas panicum, Panicum texanum Buckl. # PANTE; corn, Zea mays L., ‘AS986’, ‘DK668’, ‘Pioneer 3223’, ‘Pioneer 32K61’.Additional index words: Corn tolerance, weed management.

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Claims 6

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmixedmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Palmer amaranth control with flufenacet plus isoxaflutole was variable, from no greater than 60% at one location to greater than 95% at another.

Taxon
Zea maysZea mayst0
Treatment
flufenacet plus isoxaflutolee0
Interactor
Palmer amaranthe1weed
Outcome
Palmer amaranth controle1
Setting
seven locations in south Texase0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Corn (Zea mays)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 62–77 · show in text ↑
e0

“Field studies were conducted in 1999 and 2000 at seven locations in south Texas to evaluate flufenacet plus isoxaflutole”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–120 · show in text ↑
e1

“Palmer amaranth control with flufenacent plus isoxaflutole was variable, with no greater than 60% control at one location and greater than 95% control at another”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 158–319 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Flufenacet plus isoxaflutole at 0.56 or 0.7 kg/ha controlled Texas panicum at least 80%.

Taxon
Zea maysZea mayst0
Treatment
Flufenacet plus isoxaflutole at 0.56 or 0.7 kg/hae2
Interactor
Texas panicume2weed
Outcome
Texas panicume2
Direction
controllede2
Value
at least 80%e2

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Corn (Zea mays)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 62–77 · show in text ↑
e2

“Flufenacet plus isoxaflutole at 0.56 or 0.7 kg/ha controlled Texas panicum at least 80%”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 433–520 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmixedmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Flufenacet plus isoxaflutole rates lower than 0.56 kg/ha gave variable control of Texas panicum, from 55 to 99%.

Taxon
Zea maysZea mayst0
Treatment
rates lower than 0.56 kg/hae2
Interactor
Texas panicume2weed
Outcome
Texas panicume2
Value
55 to 99%e2

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Corn (Zea mays)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 62–77 · show in text ↑
e2

“Flufenacet plus isoxaflutole at 0.56 or 0.7 kg/ha controlled Texas panicum at least 80%, whereas flufenacet plus isoxaflutole rates lower than 0.56 kg/ha provided variable control (55 to 99%)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 433–624 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Flufenacet plus isoxaflutole at 0.35 and 0.49 kg/ha controlled pitted morningglory at least 83%.

Taxon
Zea maysZea mayst0
Treatment
Flufenacet plus isoxaflutole at 0.35 and 0.49 kg/hae3
Interactor
pitted morningglorye3weed
Outcome
pitted morningglorye3
Direction
controllede3
Value
at least 83%e3

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Corn (Zea mays)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 62–77 · show in text ↑
e3

“Flufenacet plus isoxaflutole at 0.35 and 0.49 kg/ha controlled pitted morningglory at least 83%”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 626–721 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Corn stunting of 3 to 16% was noted with flufenacet plus isoxaflutole at the one location where sand content was above 80%.

Taxon
Zea maysZea mayst0
Treatment
flufenacet plus isoxaflutolee4
Outcome
Corn stuntinge4
Value
3 to 16%e4
Qualifier
moisture was received within 48 h of herbicide applicatione4

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Corn (Zea mays)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 62–77 · show in text ↑
e4

“Corn stunting (3 to 16%) with flufenacet plus isoxaflutole was noted at the one location where the soil sand content was greater than 80% and moisture was received within 48 h of herbicide application”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 723–923 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Corn weed control and yield with flufenacet plus isoxaflutole combinations were generally comparable to the atrazine and acetochlor standard treatments, with few exceptions.

Taxon
Zea maysZea mayst0
Treatment
flufenacet plus isoxaflutole combinationse5
Outcome
corn weed control and yielde5
Direction
comparablee5
Qualifier
With few exceptionse5
Comparator
atrazine and acetochlor standard treatmentse5

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Corn (Zea mays)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 62–77 · show in text ↑
e5

“With few exceptions, corn weed control and yield with flufenacet plus isoxaflutole combinations were generally comparable to those observed for the atrazine and acetochlor standard treatments”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 925–1116 · show in text ↑

flufenacet · weed · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results

2 papers: 1 positive, 1 negative or no effect

1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

isoxaflutole · weed · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results

6 papers: 5 positive, 1 negative or no effect

5 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

2 papers more in this group

See all 6 papers →

flufenacet · crop injury · Zea mays (maize)Results agree

3 papers: 0 positive, 3 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. negative
  2. negative
See all 3 papers →

isoxaflutole · crop injury · Zea mays (maize)Results agree

15 papers: 0 positive, 15 negative or no effect

14 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative

11 papers more in this group

See all 15 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.