Paper · 1995 · HortScience

Effect of Water-soluble Fertilizer Nitrogen Form on Root-medium pH, NH4-N, and Impatiens Tissue Nitrogen

William R. Argo; John A. Biernbaum

9
claims
19
verbatim quotes
0
citations
1
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

Impatiens were grown in media containing either hydrated or carbonate dolomitic lime and subirrigated for 17 weeks with four irrigation water qualities (IWQ) and three water-soluble fertilizers (WSF). The WSF concentration was 14N–0.6P–5K mol·m –3 but contained either 50%, 25 %, or 3 % NH 4 -N. After 8 weeks, rootmedium pH ranged from 4.5 to 8.0. In general, the higher the percent NH 4 -N content of the WSF, the lower the root-medium pH, although there were significant interactions between IWQ and lime type with WSF on root-medium pH. With the same WSF, the concentration of NH 4 -N measured in the root media depended on root-medium pH. For example, with WSF containing 50% NH 4 -N, root-medium pH with the various IWQ ranged from 4.5 to 6.0, and media NH 4 -N ranged from 5.0 to 0.1 mol N/m 3 . Tissue N concentrations were higher with the higher NH 4 : NO 4 ratio WSF at all four sampling dates. The effect of IWQ on tissue N resulted from the root-medium pH effects produced by the various IWQ/WSF combinations. Shoot fresh and dry weights were unaffected by the NH 4 : NO 3 ratios in the WSF.

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Claims 9

Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Higher NH4-N content of the water-soluble fertilizer was associated with lower root-medium pH.

Taxon
ImpatiensImpatiense1
Treatment
percent NH 4 -N content of the WSFe2
Outcome
root-medium pHe2
Direction
lowere2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Impatiens
Impatiens · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Cj.samson · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“Impatiens were grown in media containing either hydrated or carbonate dolomitic lime”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–84 · show in text ↑
e2

“the higher the percent NH 4 -N content of the WSF, the lower the root-medium pH”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 361–440 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Irrigation water quality and lime type interacted significantly with fertilizer form to affect root-medium pH.

Taxon
ImpatiensImpatiense1
Treatment
IWQ and lime type with WSFe3
Outcome
root-medium pHe3

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Impatiens
Impatiens · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Cj.samson · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“Impatiens were grown in media containing either hydrated or carbonate dolomitic lime”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–84 · show in text ↑
e3

“there were significant interactions between IWQ and lime type with WSF on root-medium pH”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 451–539 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Root-medium pH ranged from 4.5 to 8.0 after 8 weeks.

Taxon
ImpatiensImpatiense1
Outcome
rootmedium pHe4
Value
4.5 to 8.0e4

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Impatiens
Impatiens · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Cj.samson · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“Impatiens were grown in media containing either hydrated or carbonate dolomitic lime”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–84 · show in text ↑
e4

“After 8 weeks, rootmedium pH ranged from 4.5 to 8.0”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 296–347 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Media NH4-N concentration depended on root-medium pH.

Taxon
ImpatiensImpatiense1
Compound
NH 4 -Ne5
Outcome
concentration of NH 4 -N measured in the root mediae5

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Impatiens
Impatiens · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Cj.samson · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“Impatiens were grown in media containing either hydrated or carbonate dolomitic lime”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–84 · show in text ↑
e5

“the concentration of NH 4 -N measured in the root media depended on root-medium pH”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 560–642 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

With 50% NH4-N fertilizer, media NH4-N ranged from 5.0 to 0.1 mol N/m3.

Taxon
ImpatiensImpatiense1
Outcome
media NH 4 -Ne6
Value
5.0 to 0.1 mol N/m 3e6
Qualifier
with WSF containing 50% NH 4 -Ne7

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Impatiens
Impatiens · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Cj.samson · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“Impatiens were grown in media containing either hydrated or carbonate dolomitic lime”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–84 · show in text ↑
e6

“media NH 4 -N ranged from 5.0 to 0.1 mol N/m 3”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 754–800 · show in text ↑
e7

“with WSF containing 50% NH 4 -N, root-medium pH with the various IWQ ranged from 4.5 to 6.0”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 657–748 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

With 50% NH4-N fertilizer, root-medium pH ranged from 4.5 to 6.0 across irrigation water qualities.

Taxon
ImpatiensImpatiense1
Outcome
root-medium pHe7
Value
4.5 to 6.0e7
Qualifier
with WSF containing 50% NH 4 -Ne7

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Impatiens
Impatiens · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Cj.samson · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“Impatiens were grown in media containing either hydrated or carbonate dolomitic lime”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–84 · show in text ↑
e7

“with WSF containing 50% NH 4 -N, root-medium pH with the various IWQ ranged from 4.5 to 6.0”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 657–748 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Tissue N concentrations were higher with the higher NH4:NO3 ratio fertilizer at all four sampling dates.

Taxon
ImpatiensImpatiense0
Treatment
higher NH 4 : NO 4 ratio WSFe1
Outcome
Tissue N concentrationse1
Direction
highere1
Qualifier
at all four sampling datese1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Impatiens
Impatiens · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Cj.samson · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Impatiens were grown in media containing either hydrated or carbonate dolomitic lime”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–84 · show in text ↑
e1

“Tissue N concentrations were higher with the higher NH 4 : NO 4 ratio WSF at all four sampling dates”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 803–903 · show in text ↑
Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The effect of irrigation water quality on tissue N resulted from root-medium pH effects of the irrigation and fertilizer combinations.

Taxon
ImpatiensImpatiense0
Outcome
tissue Ne1
Qualifier
root-medium pH effects produced by the various IWQ/WSF combinationse1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Impatiens
Impatiens · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Cj.samson · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Impatiens were grown in media containing either hydrated or carbonate dolomitic lime”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–84 · show in text ↑
e1

“The effect of IWQ on tissue N resulted from the root-medium pH effects produced by the various IWQ/WSF combinations”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 905–1020 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Shoot fresh and dry weights were unaffected by the NH4:NO3 ratio of the fertilizer.

Taxon
ImpatiensImpatiense0
Organ / stage
Shoote1
Treatment
NH 4 : NO 3 ratios in the WSFe1
Outcome
Shoot fresh and dry weightse1
Direction
unaffectede1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Impatiens
Impatiens · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Cj.samson · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Impatiens were grown in media containing either hydrated or carbonate dolomitic lime”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–84 · show in text ↑
e1

“Shoot fresh and dry weights were unaffected by the NH 4 : NO 3 ratios in the WSF”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1022–1102 · show in text ↑

fertilization · growth · ImpatiensPositive and negative results

7 papers: 6 positive, 1 negative or no effect

6 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

3 papers more in this group

See all 7 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.