Paper · 1999 · HortTechnology

Bedding Plant Growth in Greenhouse Waste and Biosolid Compost

Kimberly A. Klock-Moore

12
claims
12
verbatim quotes
15
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

Growth of `Oasis Scarlet' begonia ( Begonia × semperflorens-cultorum Hort.) and `Super Elfin Violet' impatiens ( Impatiens wallerana Hook. f.) was compared in substrates containing compost made from used greenhouse substrates and yard trimmings (GHC) and in compost made from biosolids and yard trimmings (SYT). Treatments consisted of 100% compost (GHC or SYT) or compost combined with control substrate components at 60%, 30%, or 0%. Substrates containing SYT compost produced significantly larger begonia and impatiens plants than substrates containing GHC compost. Higher initial substrate nutrient concentrations in substrates containing SYT probably prompted increased begonia and impatiens growth because substrates containing SYT compost had significantly higher initial soluble salt, nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P), potassium (K), calcium (Ca), and magnesium (Mg) concentrations than substrates containing GHC compost. Begonia and impatiens shoot dry mass and size linearly increased as the percentage of SYT compost in the substrate increased from 0% to 100%. However, no difference in begonia or impatiens growth was observed among the different percentages of GHC compost. Initial soluble salt, N, P, K, Ca, and Mg concentrations also linearly increased as the percentage of SYT increased while only initial P, K, and Ca concentrations linearly increased as the percentage of GHC increased.

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Claims 12

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Substrates containing SYT compost produced significantly larger begonia plants than substrates containing GHC compost.

Taxon
begoniaBegoniae0
Treatment
Substrates containing SYT composte0
Outcome
plantse0
Direction
largere0
Comparator
substrates containing GHC composte0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Begonia
Begonia · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Juni from Kyoto, Japan · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Substrates containing SYT compost produced significantly larger begonia and impatiens plants than substrates containing GHC compost”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 436–567 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Substrates containing SYT compost produced significantly larger impatiens plants than substrates containing GHC compost.

Taxon
impatiensImpatiense0
Treatment
Substrates containing SYT composte0
Outcome
plantse0
Direction
largere0
Comparator
substrates containing GHC composte0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Impatiens
Impatiens · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Cj.samson · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Substrates containing SYT compost produced significantly larger begonia and impatiens plants than substrates containing GHC compost”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 436–567 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Substrates containing SYT compost had significantly higher initial soluble salt, nitrogen and phosphorus than substrates containing GHC compost.

Treatment
substrates containing SYT composte0
Outcome
initial soluble salt, nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P)e0
Direction
highere0
Comparator
substrates containing GHC composte0

Not reportedTaxon

Verbatim

e0

“substrates containing SYT compost had significantly higher initial soluble salt, nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P), potassium (K), calcium (Ca), and magnesium (Mg) concentrations than substrates containing GHC compost”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 712–924 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Substrates containing SYT compost had significantly higher initial potassium, calcium and magnesium than substrates containing GHC compost.

Treatment
substrates containing SYT composte0
Outcome
potassium (K), calcium (Ca), and magnesium (Mg) concentrationse0
Direction
highere0
Comparator
substrates containing GHC composte0

Not reportedTaxon

Verbatim

e0

“substrates containing SYT compost had significantly higher initial soluble salt, nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P), potassium (K), calcium (Ca), and magnesium (Mg) concentrations than substrates containing GHC compost”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 712–924 · show in text ↑
Mechanismhypothesisoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The authors suggest that higher initial nutrient concentrations in SYT substrates probably prompted the increased begonia and impatiens growth.

Taxon
begonia and impatiensBegoniaImpatiense0
Compound
nutrient concentrationse0
Outcome
growthe0
Qualifier
probablye0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Begonia
Begonia · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Juni from Kyoto, Japan · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Impatiens
Impatiens · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Cj.samson · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Higher initial substrate nutrient concentrations in substrates containing SYT probably prompted increased begonia and impatiens growth”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 569–703 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Begonia shoot dry mass and size increased linearly as the percentage of SYT compost increased from 0% to 100%.

Taxon
BegoniaBegoniae0
Treatment
percentage of SYT compost in the substratee0
Outcome
shoot dry mass and sizee0
Direction
linearly increasede0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Begonia
Begonia · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Juni from Kyoto, Japan · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Begonia and impatiens shoot dry mass and size linearly increased as the percentage of SYT compost in the substrate increased from 0% to 100%”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 926–1066 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Impatiens shoot dry mass and size increased linearly as the percentage of SYT compost increased from 0% to 100%.

Taxon
impatiensImpatiense0
Treatment
percentage of SYT compost in the substratee0
Outcome
shoot dry mass and sizee0
Direction
linearly increasede0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Impatiens
Impatiens · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Cj.samson · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Begonia and impatiens shoot dry mass and size linearly increased as the percentage of SYT compost in the substrate increased from 0% to 100%”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 926–1066 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Begonia growth did not differ among the different percentages of GHC compost.

Taxon
begoniaBegoniae0
Treatment
different percentages of GHC composte0
Outcome
growthe0
Direction
no differencee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Begonia
Begonia · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Juni from Kyoto, Japan · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“no difference in begonia or impatiens growth was observed among the different percentages of GHC compost”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1077–1181 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Impatiens growth did not differ among the different percentages of GHC compost.

Taxon
impatiensImpatiense0
Treatment
different percentages of GHC composte0
Outcome
growthe0
Direction
no differencee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Impatiens
Impatiens · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Cj.samson · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“no difference in begonia or impatiens growth was observed among the different percentages of GHC compost”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1077–1181 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Initial soluble salt, N and P concentrations in the substrate increased linearly as the percentage of SYT compost increased.

Treatment
percentage of SYTe0
Outcome
Initial soluble salt, N, Pe0
Direction
linearly increasede0

Not reportedTaxon

Verbatim

e0

“Initial soluble salt, N, P, K, Ca, and Mg concentrations also linearly increased as the percentage of SYT increased”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1183–1298 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Initial K, Ca and Mg concentrations in the substrate increased linearly as the percentage of SYT compost increased.

Treatment
percentage of SYTe0
Outcome
K, Ca, and Mg concentrationse0
Direction
linearly increasede0

Not reportedTaxon

Verbatim

e0

“Initial soluble salt, N, P, K, Ca, and Mg concentrations also linearly increased as the percentage of SYT increased”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1183–1298 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Only initial P, K and Ca concentrations increased linearly as the percentage of GHC compost increased.

Treatment
percentage of GHCe0
Outcome
initial P, K, and Ca concentrationse0
Direction
linearly increasede0

Not reportedTaxon

Verbatim

e0

“only initial P, K, and Ca concentrations linearly increased as the percentage of GHC increased”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1305–1399 · show in text ↑

growing medium · growth · BegoniaPositive and negative results

3 papers: 2 positive, 1 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. positive
See all 3 papers →

fertilization · growth · BegoniaPositive and negative results

7 papers: 5 positive, 2 negative or no effect

4 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. positive

3 papers more in this group

See all 7 papers →

fertilization · growth · ImpatiensPositive and negative results

7 papers: 6 positive, 1 negative or no effect

5 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. no effect
  3. positive

3 papers more in this group

See all 7 papers →

growing medium · growth · ImpatiensPositive and negative results

8 papers: 7 positive, 1 negative or no effect

6 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. no effect
  3. positive

4 papers more in this group

See all 8 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.