Abstract
Field studies were conducted in 2000 and 2001 in Plains, GA, to determine peanut and weed response to the residual herbicides sulfentrazone, imazapic, diclosulam, and flumioxazin. Herbicide treatments included sulfentrazone applied preemergence (PRE) or preplant incorporated (PPI) at 112, 168, 224, and 280 g ai/ha, imazapic postemergence (POST) at 71 g ai/ha, diclosulam PPI at 26 g ai/ha, and flumioxazin PRE at 88 g ai/ha. Peanut exhibited early-season injury from all herbicide treatments, ranging from 0 to 10% for sulfentrazone PPI or PRE, 10% for imazapic, 3 to 23% for flumioxazin, and 1 to 7% for diclosulam. Yields were similar for sulfentrazone PPI- or PRE-treated and flumioxazin-, imazapic-, and diclosulam-treated peanut. Yellow nutsedge control was 83% or greater with all rates of sulfentrazone PRE or PPI, 83 and 90% with diclosulam, and 96 and 99% with imazapic, respectively. Flumioxazin did not control yellow nutsedge or wild poinsettia. Tall morningglory control was 82% or greater with imazapic, diclosulam, flumioxazin, and sulfentrazone PPI or PRE at 168 g/ha or higher. Florida beggarweed control was 88% or greater with diclosulam, flumioxazin, and sulfentrazone PRE at 224 and 280 g/ha. Overall, peanut tolerance to sulfentrazone at 112 to 280 g/ha PPI and PRE was high and yield was equivalent to the currently registered peanut residual herbicides.
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Claims 13
Claim · model-written summary
Peanut early-season injury from sulfentrazone PPI or PRE ranged from 0 to 10%.
- Taxon
- peanut
Arachis hypogaeae0 - Treatment
- sulfentrazone PPI or PREe1
- Outcome
- early-season injurye1
- Direction
- increaseinferrede1
- Value
- 0 to 10%e1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“to determine peanut and weed response”
e1“Peanut exhibited early-season injury from all herbicide treatments, ranging from 0 to 10% for sulfentrazone PPI or PRE, 10% for imazapic, 3 to 23% for flumioxazin, and 1 to 7% for diclosulam”
Claim · model-written summary
Imazapic caused 10% early-season injury to peanut.
- Taxon
- peanutArachis hypogaeae0
- Treatment
- imazapice1
- Outcome
- early-season injurye1
- Direction
- increaseinferrede1
- Value
- 10%e1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“to determine peanut and weed response”
e1“Peanut exhibited early-season injury from all herbicide treatments, ranging from 0 to 10% for sulfentrazone PPI or PRE, 10% for imazapic, 3 to 23% for flumioxazin, and 1 to 7% for diclosulam”
Claim · model-written summary
Flumioxazin caused 3 to 23% early-season injury to peanut.
- Taxon
- peanutArachis hypogaeae0
- Treatment
- flumioxazine1
- Outcome
- early-season injurye1
- Direction
- increaseinferrede1
- Value
- 3 to 23%e1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“to determine peanut and weed response”
e1“Peanut exhibited early-season injury from all herbicide treatments, ranging from 0 to 10% for sulfentrazone PPI or PRE, 10% for imazapic, 3 to 23% for flumioxazin, and 1 to 7% for diclosulam”
Claim · model-written summary
Diclosulam caused 1 to 7% early-season injury to peanut.
- Taxon
- peanutArachis hypogaeae0
- Treatment
- diclosulame1
- Outcome
- early-season injurye1
- Direction
- increaseinferrede1
- Value
- 1 to 7%e1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“to determine peanut and weed response”
e1“Peanut exhibited early-season injury from all herbicide treatments, ranging from 0 to 10% for sulfentrazone PPI or PRE, 10% for imazapic, 3 to 23% for flumioxazin, and 1 to 7% for diclosulam”
Claim · model-written summary
Yields of peanut treated with sulfentrazone PPI were similar to those of other herbicide treatments.
- Taxon
- peanutArachis hypogaeae0
- Treatment
- sulfentrazone PPIe2
- Outcome
- Yieldse2
- Direction
- no_changeinferrede2
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“to determine peanut and weed response”
e2“Yields were similar for sulfentrazone PPI”
Claim · model-written summary
Sulfentrazone PRE or PPI gave 83% or greater yellow nutsedge control.
- Taxon
- peanutArachis hypogaeae0
- Treatment
- sulfentrazone PRE or PPIe3
- Interactor
- yellow nutsedgee3weed
- Outcome
- Yellow nutsedge controle3
- Direction
- increaseinferrede3
- Value
- 83% or greatere3
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“to determine peanut and weed response”
e3“Yellow nutsedge control was 83% or greater with all rates of sulfentrazone PRE or PPI”
Claim · model-written summary
Diclosulam gave 83 and 90% yellow nutsedge control.
- Taxon
- peanutArachis hypogaeae0
- Treatment
- diclosulame4
- Interactor
- yellow nutsedgee3weed
- Outcome
- Yellow nutsedge controle3
- Direction
- increaseinferrede4
- Value
- 83 and 90%e4
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“to determine peanut and weed response”
e3“Yellow nutsedge control was 83% or greater with all rates of sulfentrazone PRE or PPI”
e4“83 and 90% with diclosulam, and 96 and 99% with imazapic”
Claim · model-written summary
Imazapic gave 96 and 99% yellow nutsedge control.
- Taxon
- peanutArachis hypogaeae0
- Treatment
- imazapice4
- Interactor
- yellow nutsedgee3weed
- Outcome
- Yellow nutsedge controle3
- Direction
- increaseinferrede4
- Value
- 96 and 99%e4
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“to determine peanut and weed response”
e3“Yellow nutsedge control was 83% or greater with all rates of sulfentrazone PRE or PPI”
e4“83 and 90% with diclosulam, and 96 and 99% with imazapic”
Claim · model-written summary
Flumioxazin did not control yellow nutsedge or wild poinsettia.
- Taxon
- peanutArachis hypogaeae0
- Treatment
- Flumioxazine4
- Interactor
- yellow nutsedgee4weed
- Second interactor
- wild poinsettiae4weed
- Outcome
- controle4
- Direction
- no_changeinferrede4
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“to determine peanut and weed response”
e4“Flumioxazin did not control yellow nutsedge or wild poinsettia”
Claim · model-written summary
Imazapic, diclosulam, flumioxazin and sulfentrazone PPI or PRE gave 82% or greater tall morningglory control at 168 g/ha or higher.
- Taxon
- peanutArachis hypogaeae0
- Treatment
- imazapic, diclosulam, flumioxazin, and sulfentrazone PPI or PREe5
- Interactor
- Tall morningglorye5weed
- Outcome
- Tall morningglory controle5
- Direction
- increaseinferrede5
- Value
- 82% or greatere5
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“to determine peanut and weed response”
e5“Tall morningglory control was 82% or greater with imazapic, diclosulam, flumioxazin, and sulfentrazone PPI or PRE at 168 g/ha or higher”
Claim · model-written summary
Diclosulam, flumioxazin and sulfentrazone PRE gave 88% or greater Florida beggarweed control at 224 and 280 g/ha.
- Taxon
- peanutArachis hypogaeae0
- Treatment
- diclosulam, flumioxazin, and sulfentrazone PREe6
- Interactor
- Florida beggarweed
Desmodium tortuosume6weed - Outcome
- Florida beggarweed controle6
- Direction
- increaseinferrede6
- Value
- 88% or greatere6
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“to determine peanut and weed response”
e6“Florida beggarweed control was 88% or greater with diclosulam, flumioxazin, and sulfentrazone PRE at 224 and 280 g/ha”
Claim · model-written summary
Peanut tolerance to sulfentrazone at 112 to 280 g/ha PPI and PRE was high.
- Taxon
- peanutArachis hypogaeae7
- Treatment
- sulfentrazone at 112 to 280 g/ha PPI and PREe7
- Outcome
- tolerancee7
- Direction
- highe7
- Comparator
- the currently registered peanut residual herbicidese7
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“to determine peanut and weed response”
e7“Overall, peanut tolerance to sulfentrazone at 112 to 280 g/ha PPI and PRE was high and yield was equivalent to the currently registered peanut residual herbicides”
Claim · model-written summary
Peanut yield with sulfentrazone at 112 to 280 g/ha PPI and PRE was equivalent to registered residual herbicides.
- Taxon
- peanutArachis hypogaeae7
- Treatment
- sulfentrazone at 112 to 280 g/ha PPI and PREe7
- Outcome
- yielde7
- Direction
- no_changeinferrede7
- Comparator
- the currently registered peanut residual herbicidese7
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“to determine peanut and weed response”
e7“Overall, peanut tolerance to sulfentrazone at 112 to 280 g/ha PPI and PRE was high and yield was equivalent to the currently registered peanut residual herbicides”
The same questions in other papers
sulfentrazone · disease · Arachis hypogaea (peanut)Positive and negative results
1 in the opposite direction
- negative
Diclosulam · Desmodium tortuosum · Arachis hypogaea (peanut)Positive and negative results
3 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction
- negative
- positive
- positive
1 paper more in this group
See all 5 papers →imazapic · crop injury · Arachis hypogaea (peanut)Positive and negative results
5 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction
- positive
- negative
- negative
3 papers more in this group
See all 7 papers →flumioxazin · control · Arachis hypogaea (peanut)Positive and negative results
14 papers in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction
- positive
- positive
- negative
14 papers more in this group
See all 18 papers →Diclosulam · control · Arachis hypogaea (peanut)Positive and negative results
19 papers in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction
- positive
- positive
- negative
19 papers more in this group
See all 23 papers →imazapic · control · Arachis hypogaea (peanut)Positive and negative results
22 papers in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction
- positive
- positive
- negative
22 papers more in this group
See all 26 papers →sulfentrazone · yield · Arachis hypogaea (peanut)Results agree
1 paper in the same direction as this paper
- no effect
sulfentrazone · crop injury · Arachis hypogaea (peanut)Results agree
2 papers in the same direction as this paper
- negative
- negative
8 of 17 groups shown: named compounds and organisms first, then groups whose results differ (checked claim by claim), then those with positive and negative results, then the smaller groups.
Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.