Abstract
Field studies were conducted to evaluate residual herbicides applied alone and with a contact weed control program in peanut in Georgia and Alabama. Residual herbicide treatments included pendimethalin preemergence (PRE) at 924 g ai/ha, diclosulam PRE at 18 and 26 g ai/ha, flumioxazin PRE at 70 and 104 g ai/ha, sulfentrazone PRE at 168 and 280 g ai/ha, and imazapic postemergence (POST) at 71 g ai/ha. All herbicides were applied alone and in combination with an early postemergence (EPOST) application of paraquat plus bentazon. Peanut injury ranged from 0 to 7% for diclosulam, from 0 to 28% for flumioxazin, from 0 to 59% for sulfentrazone, from 0 to 15% for imazapic, and from 4 to 12% for paraquat plus bentazon. Across locations and years, Florida beggarweed control was 92% or greater with flumioxazin PRE at 104 g/ha, 77% or greater with diclosulam PRE at 26 g/ha, 80% or greater with sulfentrazone PRE at 280 g/ha, ranged from 54 to 86% for imazapic POST, and was 68% or less for paraquat plus bentazon EPOST. For diclosulam, sulfentrazone, and imazapic, including paraquat plus bentazon EPOST improved Florida beggarweed control vs. these treatments alone. However, flumioxazin alone provided consistent and season-long Florida beggarweed control without paraquat plus bentazon EPOST. Sicklepod control with imazapic was consistently greater than 90%, but it was 70% or less with diclosulam, flumioxazin, and sulfentrazone. Paraquat plus bentazon EPOST used with the residual herbicide treatments resulted in variable sicklepod control ranging from 40 to 99%. Yellow nutsedge control was 95% or greater with sulfentrazone, varied from 56 to 93% with diclosulam, and was 87% or greater with imazapic. Tall and smallflower morningglory, wild poinsettia, Palmer amaranth, and bristly starbur control varied by residual herbicide treatment. Yields were similar for diclosulam, flumioxazin, sulfentrazone, and imazapic treated peanut.
Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record, shown for indexing and research. Copyright remains with the authors or the publisher. Read at the source ↗
The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.
Claims 20
Claim · model-written summary
Diclosulam caused peanut injury of 0 to 7%.
- Taxon
- Peanut
Arachis hypogaeat0 - Treatment
- diclosulame0
- Outcome
- Peanut injurye0
- Value
- 0 to 7%e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Peanut”
e0“Peanut injury ranged from 0 to 7% for diclosulam”
Claim · model-written summary
Flumioxazin caused peanut injury of 0 to 28%.
- Taxon
- PeanutArachis hypogaeat0
- Treatment
- flumioxazine0
- Outcome
- injurye1
- Value
- 0 to 28%e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Peanut”
e0“from 0 to 28% for flumioxazin”
e1“Peanut injury ranged from 0 to 7% for diclosulam”
Claim · model-written summary
Sulfentrazone caused peanut injury of 0 to 59%.
- Taxon
- PeanutArachis hypogaeat0
- Treatment
- sulfentrazonee0
- Outcome
- injurye1
- Value
- 0 to 59%e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Peanut”
e0“from 0 to 59% for sulfentrazone”
e1“Peanut injury ranged from 0 to 7% for diclosulam”
Claim · model-written summary
Imazapic caused peanut injury of 0 to 15%.
- Taxon
- PeanutArachis hypogaeat0
- Treatment
- imazapice0
- Outcome
- injurye1
- Value
- 0 to 15%e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Peanut”
e0“from 0 to 15% for imazapic”
e1“Peanut injury ranged from 0 to 7% for diclosulam”
Claim · model-written summary
Paraquat plus bentazon caused peanut injury of 4 to 12%.
- Taxon
- PeanutArachis hypogaeat0
- Treatment
- paraquat plus bentazone0
- Outcome
- injurye1
- Value
- 4 to 12%e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Peanut”
e0“from 4 to 12% for paraquat plus bentazon”
e1“Peanut injury ranged from 0 to 7% for diclosulam”
Claim · model-written summary
Flumioxazin PRE at 104 g/ha controlled Florida beggarweed at 92% or greater.
- Taxon
- PeanutArachis hypogaeat0
- Treatment
- flumioxazin PRE at 104 g/hae0
- Interactor
- Florida beggarweed
Desmodium tortuosume0weed - Outcome
- Florida beggarweed controle0
- Direction
- greatere0
- Value
- 92% or greatere0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Peanut”
e0“Florida beggarweed control was 92% or greater with flumioxazin PRE at 104 g/ha”
Claim · model-written summary
Diclosulam PRE at 26 g/ha controlled Florida beggarweed at 77% or greater.
- Taxon
- PeanutArachis hypogaeat0
- Treatment
- diclosulam PRE at 26 g/hae0
- Outcome
- Florida beggarweed controle1
- Direction
- greatere0
- Value
- 77% or greatere0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Peanut”
e0“77% or greater with diclosulam PRE at 26 g/ha”
e1“Florida beggarweed control was 92% or greater with flumioxazin PRE at 104 g/ha”
Claim · model-written summary
Sulfentrazone PRE at 280 g/ha controlled Florida beggarweed at 80% or greater.
- Taxon
- PeanutArachis hypogaeat0
- Treatment
- sulfentrazone PRE at 280 g/hae0
- Outcome
- Florida beggarweed controle1
- Direction
- greatere0
- Value
- 80% or greatere0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Peanut”
e0“80% or greater with sulfentrazone PRE at 280 g/ha”
e1“Florida beggarweed control was 92% or greater with flumioxazin PRE at 104 g/ha”
Claim · model-written summary
Imazapic POST controlled Florida beggarweed by 54 to 86%.
- Taxon
- PeanutArachis hypogaeat0
- Treatment
- imazapic POSTe0
- Outcome
- Florida beggarweed controle1
- Value
- 54 to 86%e0
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Peanut”
e0“ranged from 54 to 86% for imazapic POST”
e1“Florida beggarweed control was 92% or greater with flumioxazin PRE at 104 g/ha”
Claim · model-written summary
Paraquat plus bentazon EPOST controlled Florida beggarweed at 68% or less.
- Taxon
- PeanutArachis hypogaeat0
- Treatment
- paraquat plus bentazon EPOSTe0
- Outcome
- Florida beggarweed controle1
- Direction
- lesse0
- Value
- 68% or lesse0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Peanut”
e0“68% or less for paraquat plus bentazon EPOST”
e1“Florida beggarweed control was 92% or greater with flumioxazin PRE at 104 g/ha”
Claim · model-written summary
Adding paraquat plus bentazon EPOST improved Florida beggarweed control with diclosulam, sulfentrazone and imazapic versus those treatments alone.
- Taxon
- PeanutArachis hypogaeat0
- Treatment
- including paraquat plus bentazon EPOSTe0
- Interactor
- Florida beggarweedDesmodium tortuosume0weed
- Outcome
- Florida beggarweed controle0
- Direction
- improvede0
- Comparator
- these treatments alonee0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Peanut”
e0“For diclosulam, sulfentrazone, and imazapic, including paraquat plus bentazon EPOST improved Florida beggarweed control vs. these treatments alone.”
Claim · model-written summary
Flumioxazin alone provided consistent season-long Florida beggarweed control.
- Taxon
- PeanutArachis hypogaeat0
- Treatment
- flumioxazin alonee0
- Interactor
- Florida beggarweedDesmodium tortuosume0weed
- Outcome
- Florida beggarweed controle0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Peanut”
e0“flumioxazin alone provided consistent and season-long Florida beggarweed control without paraquat plus bentazon EPOST”
Claim · model-written summary
Imazapic controlled sicklepod by greater than 90%.
- Taxon
- PeanutArachis hypogaeat0
- Treatment
- imazapice0
- Interactor
- Sicklepode0weed
- Outcome
- Sicklepod controle0
- Direction
- greatere0
- Value
- greater than 90%e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Peanut”
e0“Sicklepod control with imazapic was consistently greater than 90%”
Claim · model-written summary
Diclosulam, flumioxazin and sulfentrazone controlled sicklepod at 70% or less.
- Taxon
- PeanutArachis hypogaeat0
- Outcome
- Sicklepod controle1
- Direction
- lesse0
- Value
- 70% or lesse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Peanut”
e0“it was 70% or less with diclosulam, flumioxazin, and sulfentrazone”
e1“Sicklepod control with imazapic was consistently greater than 90%”
Claim · model-written summary
Paraquat plus bentazon EPOST combined with residual herbicides controlled sicklepod by 40 to 99%.
- Taxon
- PeanutArachis hypogaeat0
- Treatment
- Paraquat plus bentazon EPOSTe0
- Outcome
- sicklepod controle0
- Value
- 40 to 99%e0
Not reportedDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Peanut”
e0“Paraquat plus bentazon EPOST used with the residual herbicide treatments resulted in variable sicklepod control ranging from 40 to 99%”
Claim · model-written summary
Sulfentrazone controlled yellow nutsedge at 95% or greater.
- Taxon
- PeanutArachis hypogaeat0
- Treatment
- sulfentrazonee0
- Interactor
- Yellow nutsedgee0weed
- Outcome
- Yellow nutsedge controle0
- Direction
- greatere0
- Value
- 95% or greatere0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Peanut”
e0“Yellow nutsedge control was 95% or greater with sulfentrazone”
Claim · model-written summary
Diclosulam controlled yellow nutsedge by 56 to 93%.
- Taxon
- PeanutArachis hypogaeat0
- Treatment
- diclosulame0
- Outcome
- Yellow nutsedge controle1
- Value
- 56 to 93%e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Peanut”
e0“varied from 56 to 93% with diclosulam”
e1“Yellow nutsedge control was 95% or greater with sulfentrazone”
Claim · model-written summary
Imazapic controlled yellow nutsedge at 87% or greater.
- Taxon
- PeanutArachis hypogaeat0
- Treatment
- imazapice0
- Outcome
- Yellow nutsedge controle1
- Direction
- greatere0
- Value
- 87% or greatere0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Peanut”
e0“87% or greater with imazapic”
e1“Yellow nutsedge control was 95% or greater with sulfentrazone”
Claim · model-written summary
Control of four other weeds varied by residual herbicide treatment.
- Taxon
- PeanutArachis hypogaeat0
- Treatment
- residual herbicide treatmente0
- Outcome
- controle0
Not reportedDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Peanut”
e0“Tall and smallflower morningglory, wild poinsettia, Palmer amaranth, and bristly starbur control varied by residual herbicide treatment.”
Claim · model-written summary
Peanut yields were similar with diclosulam, flumioxazin, sulfentrazone and imazapic.
- Taxon
- peanutArachis hypogaeae0
- Outcome
- Yieldse0
- Direction
- similare0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Yields were similar for diclosulam, flumioxazin, sulfentrazone, and imazapic treated peanut.”
The same questions in other papers
bentazone · Desmodium tortuosum · Arachis hypogaea (peanut)Positive and negative results
2 papers in the same direction as this paper · 6 in the opposite direction
- negative
- no effect
- positive
5 papers more in this group
See all 9 papers →paraquat · Desmodium tortuosum · Arachis hypogaea (peanut)Positive and negative results
6 papers in the same direction as this paper · 4 in the opposite direction
- no effect
- positive
- no effect
7 papers more in this group
See all 11 papers →paraquat · control · Arachis hypogaea (peanut)Positive and negative results
15 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative
- positive
- positive
- positive
15 papers more in this group
See all 19 papers →Diclosulam · control · Arachis hypogaea (peanut)Positive and negative results
19 papers in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction
- positive
- positive
- positive
19 papers more in this group
See all 23 papers →bentazone · control · Arachis hypogaea (peanut)Positive and negative results
13 papers in the same direction as this paper · 7 in the opposite direction · 3 reporting no difference from an alternative
- no effect
- positive
- positive
20 papers more in this group
See all 24 papers →imazapic · control · Arachis hypogaea (peanut)Positive and negative results
22 papers in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction
- negative
- positive
- positive
22 papers more in this group
See all 26 papers →sulfentrazone · control · Arachis hypogaea (peanut)Results agree
3 papers in the same direction as this paper
- positive
- positive
- positive
flumioxazin · Desmodium tortuosum · Arachis hypogaea (peanut)Results agree
5 papers in the same direction as this paper
- positive
- positive
- positive
2 papers more in this group
See all 6 papers →8 of 10 groups shown: named compounds and organisms first, then groups whose results differ (checked claim by claim), then those with positive and negative results, then the smaller groups.
Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.