Paper · 2015 · Bulletin of University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine Cluj-Napoca Agriculture

Study of Chlorophyll Pigments in Beans (Phaseolus vulgaris) in terms Of Heavy Metal Complexation with Various Forms of Sulfur, in Order to Reduce Their Toxicity

Lucia Mihalescu; Zorica Voşgan; Oana Mare Roşca; et al.

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16
verbatim quotes
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citations
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Open access · cc-by-nc-nd

Abstract

In this paper we intended to find the effect of the complexation of heavy metals with various forms of sulfur on the content of chlorophyll pigments in dwarf beans (Phaseolus vulgaris var. Compressius ellipticus). The effect of two heavy metals, cadmium and respectively lead, in different concentrations, on the content of chlorophyll pigments in the leaves of beans plantlets, by extracting the pigments by the hot process. These were the variants: V 1 Cd 1mg/l, V 2 Cd 1mg/l + 100mg Cys, V 3 Cd 1mg/l + 100mgK 2 SO 4 , V 4 Cd 50mg/l, V 5 Cd 50mg/l+100mg Cys, V 6 Cd 50mg/l+100mgK 2 SO 4 , V 7 Pb 1mg/l, V 8 Pb 1mg/l+100mg Cys, V 9 Pb 1mg/l+100mg K 2 SO 4 , V 10 Pb 50mg/l, V 11 Pb 50mg/l+100mg Cys, V 12 Pb 50mg/l+100mg K 2 SO 4 , V 13 -control sample. Following the experimental research, we can state that the contents of chlorophyll pigments in leaves is negatively influenced by organic sulfur (cysteine) and positively influenced by inorganic sulfur (K 2 SO 4 ), towards inhibition and, respectively, stimulation. Cysteine inhibits with 7% at high concentration of Cd (50mg/l), and K 2 SO 4 stimulates with 1.2% at the same concentration of Cd. In case of Pb (1 mg/l), cysteine inhibits it with 5%, and inorganic sulfur with 1% less as the control. Inorganic sulfur in combination with high concentration of Pb stimulates the pigments production in leaves with 3% more than the control, and concentrated Cd inhibits it with 15%.

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Claims 8

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Organic sulfur inhibited bean leaf chlorophyll pigments.

Taxon
beanst0
Treatment
organic sulfur (cysteine)e0
Outcome
contents of chlorophyll pigments in leavese0
Direction
negatively influencede0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“the contents of chlorophyll pigments in leaves is negatively influenced by organic sulfur (cysteine)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 811–911 · show in text ↑
t0

“Beans”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 33–38 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Inorganic sulfur stimulated bean leaf chlorophyll pigments.

Taxon
beanst0
Treatment
inorganic sulfur (K 2 SO 4 )e0
Outcome
chlorophyll pigmentst0
Direction
positively influencede0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“positively influenced by inorganic sulfur (K 2 SO 4 ), towards inhibition and, respectively, stimulation”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 916–1020 · show in text ↑
t0

“Chlorophyll Pigments in Beans”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 9–38 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Cysteine inhibited chlorophyll by 7% under 50mg/l Cd.

Taxon
beanst0
Treatment
Cysteinee0
Outcome
Chlorophyll Pigmentst0
Direction
inhibitse0
Value
7%e0
Qualifier
high concentration of Cd (50mg/l)e0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“Cysteine inhibits with 7% at high concentration of Cd (50mg/l)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1022–1084 · show in text ↑
t0

“Chlorophyll Pigments in Beans”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 9–38 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

K 2 SO 4 stimulated chlorophyll by 1.2% under the same Cd concentration.

Taxon
beanst0
Treatment
K 2 SO 4e0
Outcome
Chlorophyll Pigmentst0
Direction
stimulatese0
Value
1.2%e0
Qualifier
same concentration of Cde0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“K 2 SO 4 stimulates with 1.2% at the same concentration of Cd”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1090–1151 · show in text ↑
t0

“Chlorophyll Pigments in Beans”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 9–38 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Cysteine inhibited chlorophyll by 5% with 1 mg/l Pb.

Taxon
beanst0
Treatment
cysteinee0
Outcome
Chlorophyll Pigmentst0
Direction
inhibitse0
Value
5%e0
Qualifier
Pb (1 mg/l)e0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“In case of Pb (1 mg/l), cysteine inhibits it with 5%”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1153–1205 · show in text ↑
t0

“Chlorophyll Pigments in Beans”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 9–38 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Inorganic sulfur yielded 1% less chlorophyll than control with 1 mg/l Pb.

Taxon
beanst0
Treatment
inorganic sulfure0
Outcome
Chlorophyll Pigmentst0
Direction
lesse0
Value
1%e0
Comparator
controle0

Verbatim

e0

“inorganic sulfur with 1% less as the control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1211–1255 · show in text ↑
t0

“Chlorophyll Pigments in Beans”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 9–38 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Inorganic sulfur with high Pb increased pigments by 3% versus control.

Taxon
beanst0
Treatment
Inorganic sulfur in combination with high concentration of Pbe0
Outcome
pigments production in leavese0
Direction
stimulatese0
Value
3%e0
Comparator
controle0

Verbatim

e0

“Inorganic sulfur in combination with high concentration of Pb stimulates the pigments production in leaves with 3% more than the control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1257–1393 · show in text ↑
t0

“Beans”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 33–38 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Concentrated Cd inhibited pigments by 15%.

Taxon
beanst0
Treatment
concentrated Cde0
Outcome
Chlorophyll Pigmentst0
Direction
inhibitse0
Value
15%e0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“concentrated Cd inhibits it with 15%”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1399–1435 · show in text ↑
t0

“Chlorophyll Pigments in Beans”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 9–38 · show in text ↑

cadmium atom · physiology: pigments · Phaseolus vulgaris (common bean)Results differ

8 papers: 1 positive, 7 negative or no effect

6 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. negative
  3. negative

4 papers more in this group

See all 8 papers →

sulfur atom · physiology: pigments · Phaseolus vulgaris (common bean)Positive and negative results

3 papers: 2 positive, 1 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. positive
See all 3 papers →

lead atom · physiology: pigments · Phaseolus vulgaris (common bean)Positive and negative results

3 papers: 1 positive, 2 negative or no effect

2 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. negative
See all 3 papers →

cysteine · physiology: pigments · Phaseolus vulgaris (common bean)Results agree

3 papers: 0 positive, 3 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. negative
  2. negative
See all 3 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.