Abstract
The pollination effectiveness of bluebanded bees of the species Amegilla (Zonamegilla) holmesi Rayment (Hymenoptera: Apidae) was evaluated in tomato plants, Lycopersicon esculentum Miller (Solanaceae), cultivated in two greenhouse chambers. Bluebanded bee pollination was compared with mechanical pollination and no supplementary pollination. Pollination effectiveness was compared between treatments by using the percentage of fruit set, fruit weight, fruit diameter, fruit roundness, and the number of seeds per fruit. Both the bluebanded bee pollination and the mechanical pollination treatments significantly increased fruit set, individual fruit weight, and diameter compared with the control treatment. Fruit were also significantly rounder and contained significantly more seeds. Positive correlations were found for fruit weight versus seed number, maximum diameter versus seed number and minimum diameter versus seed number. We conclude that the use of A. holmesi for pollinating greenhouse tomatoes in Australia may be an effective alternative to the use of mechanical pollination.
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The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.
Claims 10
Claim · model-written summary
Bluebanded bee pollination significantly increased fruit set, individual fruit weight and diameter versus control.
- Taxon
- Lycopersicon esculentum
Solanum lycopersicume1 - Treatment
- bluebanded bee pollinatione0
- Interactor
- Amegilla (Zonamegilla) holmesiAmegilla holmesie1pollinator
- Outcome
- fruit set, individual fruit weight, and diametere0
- Direction
- increasede0
- Comparator
- control treatmente0
- Setting
- two greenhouse chamberse1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Both the bluebanded bee pollination and the mechanical pollination treatments significantly increased fruit set, individual fruit weight, and diameter compared with the control treatment.”
e1“The pollination effectiveness of bluebanded bees of the species Amegilla (Zonamegilla) holmesi Rayment (Hymenoptera: Apidae) was evaluated in tomato plants, Lycopersicon esculentum Miller (Solanaceae), cultivated in two greenhouse chambers.”
Claim · model-written summary
Mechanical pollination significantly increased fruit set, individual fruit weight and diameter versus control.
- Taxon
- Lycopersicon esculentumSolanum lycopersicume1
- Treatment
- mechanical pollinatione0
- Outcome
- fruit set, individual fruit weight, and diametere0
- Direction
- increasede0
- Comparator
- control treatmente0
- Setting
- two greenhouse chamberse1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Both the bluebanded bee pollination and the mechanical pollination treatments significantly increased fruit set, individual fruit weight, and diameter compared with the control treatment.”
e1“Lycopersicon esculentum Miller (Solanaceae), cultivated in two greenhouse chambers.”
Claim · model-written summary
Bee-pollinated fruit were significantly rounder than control fruit.
- Taxon
- Lycopersicon esculentumSolanum lycopersicume2
- Treatment
- bluebanded bee pollinatione1
- Interactor
- Amegilla (Zonamegilla) holmesiAmegilla holmesie2pollinator
- Outcome
- roundere0
- Direction
- roundere0
- Comparator
- control treatmente1
- Setting
- two greenhouse chamberse2
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Fruit were also significantly rounder and contained significantly more seeds.”
e1“Both the bluebanded bee pollination and the mechanical pollination treatments significantly increased fruit set, individual fruit weight, and diameter compared with the control treatment.”
e2“Amegilla (Zonamegilla) holmesi Rayment (Hymenoptera: Apidae) was evaluated in tomato plants, Lycopersicon esculentum Miller (Solanaceae), cultivated in two greenhouse chambers.”
Claim · model-written summary
Bee-pollinated fruit contained significantly more seeds than control fruit.
- Taxon
- Lycopersicon esculentumSolanum lycopersicume2
- Treatment
- bluebanded bee pollinatione1
- Interactor
- Amegilla (Zonamegilla) holmesiAmegilla holmesie2pollinator
- Outcome
- seedse0
- Direction
- moree0
- Comparator
- control treatmente1
- Setting
- two greenhouse chamberse2
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Fruit were also significantly rounder and contained significantly more seeds.”
e1“Both the bluebanded bee pollination and the mechanical pollination treatments significantly increased fruit set, individual fruit weight, and diameter compared with the control treatment.”
e2“Amegilla (Zonamegilla) holmesi Rayment (Hymenoptera: Apidae) was evaluated in tomato plants, Lycopersicon esculentum Miller (Solanaceae), cultivated in two greenhouse chambers.”
Claim · model-written summary
Mechanically pollinated fruit were significantly rounder than control fruit.
- Taxon
- Lycopersicon esculentumSolanum lycopersicume2
- Treatment
- mechanical pollinatione1
- Outcome
- roundere0
- Direction
- roundere0
- Comparator
- control treatmente1
- Setting
- two greenhouse chamberse2
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Fruit were also significantly rounder and contained significantly more seeds.”
e1“Both the bluebanded bee pollination and the mechanical pollination treatments significantly increased fruit set, individual fruit weight, and diameter compared with the control treatment.”
e2“Lycopersicon esculentum Miller (Solanaceae), cultivated in two greenhouse chambers.”
Claim · model-written summary
Mechanically pollinated fruit contained significantly more seeds than control fruit.
- Taxon
- Lycopersicon esculentumSolanum lycopersicume2
- Treatment
- mechanical pollinatione1
- Outcome
- seedse0
- Direction
- moree0
- Comparator
- control treatmente1
- Setting
- two greenhouse chamberse2
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Fruit were also significantly rounder and contained significantly more seeds.”
e1“Both the bluebanded bee pollination and the mechanical pollination treatments significantly increased fruit set, individual fruit weight, and diameter compared with the control treatment.”
e2“Lycopersicon esculentum Miller (Solanaceae), cultivated in two greenhouse chambers.”
Claim · model-written summary
Fruit weight was positively correlated with seed number.
- Taxon
- TomatoesSolanum lycopersicumt0
- Organ / stage
- fruite0
- Outcome
- fruit weighte0
- Direction
- Positivee0
- Qualifier
- seed numbere0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Positive correlations were found for fruit weight versus seed number, maximum diameter versus seed number and minimum diameter versus seed number.”
t0“Tomatoes”
Claim · model-written summary
Maximum fruit diameter was positively correlated with seed number.
- Taxon
- TomatoesSolanum lycopersicumt0
- Organ / stage
- fruite0
- Outcome
- maximum diametere0
- Direction
- Positivee0
- Qualifier
- seed numbere0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Positive correlations were found for fruit weight versus seed number, maximum diameter versus seed number and minimum diameter versus seed number.”
t0“Tomatoes”
Claim · model-written summary
Minimum fruit diameter was positively correlated with seed number.
- Taxon
- TomatoesSolanum lycopersicumt0
- Organ / stage
- fruite0
- Outcome
- minimum diametere0
- Direction
- Positivee0
- Qualifier
- seed numbere0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Positive correlations were found for fruit weight versus seed number, maximum diameter versus seed number and minimum diameter versus seed number.”
t0“Tomatoes”
Claim · model-written summary
A. holmesi may provide an effective alternative to mechanical pollination for Australian greenhouse tomatoes.
- Taxon
- tomatoesSolanum lycopersicume0
- Interactor
- A. holmesiAmegilla holmesie0pollinator
- Outcome
- use of A. holmesi for pollinating greenhouse tomatoese0
- Qualifier
- may be an effective alternativee0
- Comparator
- mechanical pollinatione0
- Setting
- Australiae0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“We conclude that the use of A. holmesi for pollinating greenhouse tomatoes in Australia may be an effective alternative to the use of mechanical pollination.”
The same questions in other papers
pollination · yield · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Positive and negative results
26 papers in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction
- positive
- negative
- no effect
26 papers more in this group
See all 30 papers →Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.