Paper · 2014 · PLANT PHYSIOLOGY

Intron-Mediated Alternative Splicing of WOOD-ASSOCIATED NAC TRANSCRIPTION FACTOR1B Regulates Cell Wall Thickening during Fiber Development in Populus Species

Yunjun Zhao; Jiayan Sun; Peng Xu; et al.

6
claims
11
verbatim quotes
136
citations
3
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

Alternative splicing is an important mechanism involved in regulating the development of multicellular organisms. Although many genes in plants undergo alternative splicing, little is understood of its significance in regulating plant growth and development. In this study, alternative splicing of black cottonwood (Populus trichocarpa) wood-associated NAC domain transcription factor (PtrWNDs), PtrWND1B, is shown to occur exclusively in secondary xylem fiber cells. PtrWND1B is expressed with a normal short-transcript PtrWND1B-s as well as its alternative long-transcript PtrWND1B-l. The intron 2 structure of the PtrWND1B gene was identified as a critical sequence that causes PtrWND1B alternative splicing. Suppression of PtrWND1B expression specifically inhibited fiber cell wall thickening. The two PtrWND1B isoforms play antagonistic roles in regulating cell wall thickening during fiber cell differentiation in Populus spp. PtrWND1B-s overexpression enhanced fiber cell wall thickening, while overexpression of PtrWND1B-l repressed fiber cell wall thickening. Alternative splicing may enable more specific regulation of processes such as fiber cell wall thickening during wood formation.

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Claims 6

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

PtrWND1B alternative splicing occurred exclusively in secondary xylem fiber cells.

Taxon
black cottonwoodPopulus trichocarpae0
Organ / stage
secondary xylem fiber cellse0
Gene
PtrWND1Be0
Outcome
alternative splicinge0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Populus trichocarpa
Populus trichocarpa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDaniel Mayer (mav) · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“alternative splicing of black cottonwood (Populus trichocarpa) wood-associated NAC domain transcription factor (PtrWNDs), PtrWND1B, is shown to occur exclusively in secondary xylem fiber cells”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 274–466 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

PtrWND1B was expressed as short and long transcripts.

Taxon
PopulusPopulust0
Gene
PtrWND1Be0
Outcome
normal short-transcript PtrWND1B-s as well as its alternative long-transcript PtrWND1B-le0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Populus
Populus · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Christian Fischer · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“PtrWND1B is expressed with a normal short-transcript PtrWND1B-s as well as its alternative long-transcript PtrWND1B-l”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 468–585 · show in text ↑
t0

“Populus Species”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 142–157 · show in text ↑
Mechanismobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The intron 2 structure caused PtrWND1B alternative splicing.

Taxon
PopulusPopulust0
Gene
PtrWND1Be0
Outcome
PtrWND1B alternative splicinge0
Qualifier
intron 2 structuree0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Populus
Populus · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Christian Fischer · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The intron 2 structure of the PtrWND1B gene was identified as a critical sequence that causes PtrWND1B alternative splicing”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 587–710 · show in text ↑
t0

“Populus Species”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 142–157 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Suppressing PtrWND1B inhibited fiber cell wall thickening.

Taxon
PopulusPopulust0
Treatment
Suppression of PtrWND1B expressione0
Gene
PtrWND1Be0
Outcome
fiber cell wall thickeninge0
Direction
inhibitede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Populus
Populus · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Christian Fischer · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Suppression of PtrWND1B expression specifically inhibited fiber cell wall thickening”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 712–796 · show in text ↑
t0

“Populus Species”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 142–157 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

PtrWND1B-s overexpression enhanced fiber cell wall thickening.

Taxon
PopulusPopulust0
Treatment
PtrWND1B-s overexpressione0
Gene
PtrWND1B-se0
Outcome
fiber cell wall thickeninge0
Direction
enhancede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Populus
Populus · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Christian Fischer · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“PtrWND1B-s overexpression enhanced fiber cell wall thickening”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 933–994 · show in text ↑
t0

“Populus Species”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 142–157 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

PtrWND1B-l overexpression repressed fiber cell wall thickening.

Taxon
PopulusPopulust0
Treatment
overexpression of PtrWND1B-le0
Gene
PtrWND1B-le0
Outcome
fiber cell wall thickeninge0
Direction
repressede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Populus
Populus · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Christian Fischer · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“overexpression of PtrWND1B-l repressed fiber cell wall thickening”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1002–1067 · show in text ↑
t0

“Populus Species”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 142–157 · show in text ↑

loss of function · cytology · Populus (poplar)Results agree

2 papers: 0 positive, 2 negative or no effect

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Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.