Paper · 2003 · Acta Agronomica Hungarica

Response of two sunflower hybrids to planting dates and densities

A. Y. Allam; G. R. El-Nagar; A. H. Galal

13
claims
40
verbatim quotes
28
citations
1
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

This investigation was carried out at the Experimental Farm of Assiut University during the summers of 2000 and 2001 to study the responses of two sunflower hybrids (Vidoc and Euroflora) to planting dates (May 1 st , June 1 st and July 1 st ) and planting densities (55,533, 83,300 and 166,600 plants/ha). The results indicated that the two varieties differed highly significantly in all studied traits except oil yield/ha. The highest seed yield (3.64 t/ha) was obtained with the variety Vidoc. In addition, the results revealed that the planting date exerted a highly significant influence on all vegetative growth traits along with yield and its components. Increasing plant density increased the seed and oil yield/ha. By contrast, the stem diameter, head diameter, 100-seed weight and seed yield/plant decreased with increasing plant density. The interaction between varieties and plant density had a highly significant effect on head diameter. The greatest head diameter (20.06 cm) was recorded for the variety Vidoc planted at lower density. Concerning the interaction between planting density and planting date, the highest seed yield (4.47 t/ha) was obtained from dense plants at the early sowing date, and the highest oil % (45.32) at the late planting date and the lowest plant density. The second order interaction exerted a highly significant influence on stem and head diameter in addition to seed yield/plant, where the highest value (78.13 g/plant) was obtained with the variety Vidoc planted on May 1 st at the lowest plant density.

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Claims 13

Associationobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

The two sunflower varieties differed highly significantly in all studied traits

Taxon
sunflowerHelianthus annuust0
Material
two varietiese1
Outcome
all studied traitse1
Setting
Experimental Farm of Assiut Universitye0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Helianthus annuus
Helianthus annuus · TaxonJon Sullivan · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Response of two sunflower hybrids to planting dates and densities”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–65 · show in text ↑
e0

“This investigation was carried out at the Experimental Farm of Assiut University during the summers of 2000 and 2001”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–116 · show in text ↑
e1

“The results indicated that the two varieties differed highly significantly in all studied traits except oil yield/ha”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 306–422 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Oil yield per hectare did not differ between the two sunflower varieties

Taxon
sunflowerHelianthus annuust0
Material
two varietiese1
Outcome
oil yield/hae1
Setting
Experimental Farm of Assiut Universitye0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Helianthus annuus
Helianthus annuus · TaxonJon Sullivan · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Response of two sunflower hybrids to planting dates and densities”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–65 · show in text ↑
e0

“This investigation was carried out at the Experimental Farm of Assiut University during the summers of 2000 and 2001”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–116 · show in text ↑
e1

“The results indicated that the two varieties differed highly significantly in all studied traits except oil yield/ha”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 306–422 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Planting date had a highly significant influence on vegetative growth traits, yield and yield components of sunflower

Taxon
sunflowerHelianthus annuust0
Treatment
planting datee3
Outcome
all vegetative growth traits along with yield and its componentse3
Setting
Experimental Farm of Assiut Universitye0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Helianthus annuus
Helianthus annuus · TaxonJon Sullivan · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Response of two sunflower hybrids to planting dates and densities”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–65 · show in text ↑
e0

“This investigation was carried out at the Experimental Farm of Assiut University during the summers of 2000 and 2001”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–116 · show in text ↑
e3

“the planting date exerted a highly significant influence on all vegetative growth traits along with yield and its components”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 535–659 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The Vidoc hybrid gave the highest seed yield, 3.64 t/ha

Taxon
sunflowerHelianthus annuust0
Material
Vidoce2
Outcome
seed yielde2
Direction
higheste2
Value
3.64 t/hae2
Setting
Experimental Farm of Assiut Universitye0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Helianthus annuus
Helianthus annuus · TaxonJon Sullivan · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Response of two sunflower hybrids to planting dates and densities”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–65 · show in text ↑
e0

“This investigation was carried out at the Experimental Farm of Assiut University during the summers of 2000 and 2001”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–116 · show in text ↑
e2

“The highest seed yield (3.64 t/ha) was obtained with the variety Vidoc”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 424–494 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Increasing plant density increased seed and oil yield per hectare of sunflower

Taxon
sunflowerHelianthus annuust0
Treatment
Increasing plant densitye4
Outcome
seed and oil yield/hae4
Direction
increasede4
Setting
Experimental Farm of Assiut Universitye0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Helianthus annuus
Helianthus annuus · TaxonJon Sullivan · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Response of two sunflower hybrids to planting dates and densities”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–65 · show in text ↑
e0

“This investigation was carried out at the Experimental Farm of Assiut University during the summers of 2000 and 2001”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–116 · show in text ↑
e4

“Increasing plant density increased the seed and oil yield/ha”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 661–721 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Increasing plant density decreased stem diameter, head diameter and 100-seed weight of sunflower

Taxon
sunflowerHelianthus annuust0
Treatment
increasing plant densitye5
Outcome
stem diameter, head diameter, 100-seed weighte5
Direction
decreasede5
Setting
Experimental Farm of Assiut Universitye0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Helianthus annuus
Helianthus annuus · TaxonJon Sullivan · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Response of two sunflower hybrids to planting dates and densities”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–65 · show in text ↑
e0

“This investigation was carried out at the Experimental Farm of Assiut University during the summers of 2000 and 2001”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–116 · show in text ↑
e5

“By contrast, the stem diameter, head diameter, 100-seed weight and seed yield/plant decreased with increasing plant density”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 723–846 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Increasing plant density decreased seed yield per plant of sunflower

Taxon
sunflowerHelianthus annuust0
Treatment
increasing plant densitye5
Outcome
seed yield/plante5
Direction
decreasede5
Setting
Experimental Farm of Assiut Universitye0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Helianthus annuus
Helianthus annuus · TaxonJon Sullivan · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Response of two sunflower hybrids to planting dates and densities”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–65 · show in text ↑
e0

“This investigation was carried out at the Experimental Farm of Assiut University during the summers of 2000 and 2001”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–116 · show in text ↑
e5

“By contrast, the stem diameter, head diameter, 100-seed weight and seed yield/plant decreased with increasing plant density”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 723–846 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

The variety by plant density interaction had a highly significant effect on head diameter

Taxon
sunflowerHelianthus annuust0
Material
varietiese6
Treatment
plant densitye6
Outcome
head diametere6
Setting
Experimental Farm of Assiut Universitye0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Helianthus annuus
Helianthus annuus · TaxonJon Sullivan · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Response of two sunflower hybrids to planting dates and densities”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–65 · show in text ↑
e0

“This investigation was carried out at the Experimental Farm of Assiut University during the summers of 2000 and 2001”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–116 · show in text ↑
e6

“The interaction between varieties and plant density had a highly significant effect on head diameter”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 848–948 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The Vidoc variety at lower density had the greatest head diameter, 20.06 cm

Taxon
sunflowerHelianthus annuust0
Material
Vidoce7
Treatment
lower densitye7
Outcome
head diametere7
Direction
greateste7
Value
20.06 cme7
Setting
Experimental Farm of Assiut Universitye0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Helianthus annuus
Helianthus annuus · TaxonJon Sullivan · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Response of two sunflower hybrids to planting dates and densities”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–65 · show in text ↑
e0

“This investigation was carried out at the Experimental Farm of Assiut University during the summers of 2000 and 2001”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–116 · show in text ↑
e7

“The greatest head diameter (20.06 cm) was recorded for the variety Vidoc planted at lower density”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 950–1047 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Dense sunflower plants sown at the early date gave the highest seed yield, 4.47 t/ha

Taxon
sunflowerHelianthus annuust0
Treatment
dense plants at the early sowing datee1
Outcome
seed yielde1
Direction
higheste1
Value
4.47 t/hae1
Setting
Experimental Farm of Assiut Universitye0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Helianthus annuus
Helianthus annuus · TaxonJon Sullivan · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Response of two sunflower hybrids to planting dates and densities”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–65 · show in text ↑
e0

“This investigation was carried out at the Experimental Farm of Assiut University during the summers of 2000 and 2001”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–116 · show in text ↑
e1

“the highest seed yield (4.47 t/ha) was obtained from dense plants at the early sowing date”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1120–1210 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Late planting at the lowest density gave the highest sunflower oil percentage, 45.32

Taxon
sunflowerHelianthus annuust0
Treatment
the late planting date and the lowest plant densitye1
Outcome
oil %e1
Direction
higheste1
Value
45.32e1
Setting
Experimental Farm of Assiut Universitye0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Helianthus annuus
Helianthus annuus · TaxonJon Sullivan · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Response of two sunflower hybrids to planting dates and densities”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–65 · show in text ↑
e0

“This investigation was carried out at the Experimental Farm of Assiut University during the summers of 2000 and 2001”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–116 · show in text ↑
e1

“the highest oil % (45.32) at the late planting date and the lowest plant density”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1216–1296 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The Vidoc variety sown on May 1 at the lowest density gave the highest seed yield per plant, 78.13 g/plant

Taxon
sunflowerHelianthus annuust0
Material
Vidoce1
Treatment
planted on May 1 st at the lowest plant densitye1
Outcome
seed yield/plante2
Direction
higheste1
Value
78.13 g/plante1
Setting
Experimental Farm of Assiut Universitye0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Helianthus annuus
Helianthus annuus · TaxonJon Sullivan · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Response of two sunflower hybrids to planting dates and densities”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–65 · show in text ↑
e0

“This investigation was carried out at the Experimental Farm of Assiut University during the summers of 2000 and 2001”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–116 · show in text ↑
e1

“the highest value (78.13 g/plant) was obtained with the variety Vidoc planted on May 1 st at the lowest plant density”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1431–1548 · show in text ↑
e2

“The second order interaction exerted a highly significant influence on stem and head diameter in addition to seed yield/plant”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1298–1423 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

The second order interaction of variety, planting date and density had a highly significant influence on stem and head diameter

Taxon
sunflowerHelianthus annuust0
Treatment
The second order interactione1
Outcome
stem and head diametere1
Setting
Experimental Farm of Assiut Universitye0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Helianthus annuus
Helianthus annuus · TaxonJon Sullivan · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Response of two sunflower hybrids to planting dates and densities”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–65 · show in text ↑
e0

“This investigation was carried out at the Experimental Farm of Assiut University during the summers of 2000 and 2001”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–116 · show in text ↑
e1

“The second order interaction exerted a highly significant influence on stem and head diameter in addition to seed yield/plant”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1298–1423 · show in text ↑

density · quality: oil · Helianthus annuus (common sunflower)Positive and negative results

25 papers: 18 positive, 7 negative or no effect

17 papers in the same direction as this paper · 7 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

21 papers more in this group

See all 25 papers →

density · yield · Helianthus annuus (common sunflower)Positive and negative results

85 papers: 70 positive, 15 negative or no effect

14 papers in the same direction as this paper · 70 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

81 papers more in this group

See all 85 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.