Paper · 2010 · TURKISH JOURNAL OF BIOLOGY

The interactive effect of heavy metals and UV-B radiation on two cucumber cultivars

SHWETA MISHRA; SURUCHI SINGH; RAJESH KUMAR SHARMA; et al.

6
claims
9
verbatim quotes
5
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

The effects of supplemental UV-B (sUV-B) irradiance, and Cd and Ni treatment alone and in combination were evaluated on heavy metal accumulation, and growth, biomass, and yield responses in 2 cucumber cultivars (Cucumis sativus L. cultivars Local Super Green and Tripti-19). Responses to the combined application of Cd and Ni in both cultivars were antagonistic. Cultivar Tripti-19 showed more sensitivity in terms of yield response towards sUV-B and heavy metals than did Local Super Green. sUV-B exposure increased the concentration of Cd/Ni in the roots, shoots, and fruits of cucumber plants, as compared to the unexposed plants. Bioaccumulation of Cd, vis-a-vis its translocation to different parts of the plants, was higher than that of Ni under sUV-B exposure conditions. The present results clearly suggest that heavy metals and sUV-B in combination had more of a detrimental effect on the test cucumber cultivars than when they were administered separately. As such, cultivation of cucumber cultivars is recommended under greenhouse or other controlled environmental conditions in order to avoid accumulation of heavy metals.

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Claims 6

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Combined Cd and Ni responses were antagonistic in both cultivars.

Taxon
cucumberCucumis sativust0
Outcome
Responses to the combined application of Cd and Nie0
Direction
antagonistice0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cucumis sativus
Cucumis sativus · TaxonH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Responses to the combined application of Cd and Ni in both cultivars were antagonistic”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 275–361 · show in text ↑
t0

“cucumber cultivars”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 65–83 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Tripti-19 yield was more sensitive to UV-B and heavy metals than Local Super Green.

Taxon
cucumberCucumis sativust0
Material
Tripti-19e0
Treatment
sUV-B and heavy metalse0
Outcome
yield responsee0
Direction
more sensitivitye0
Comparator
Local Super Greene0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cucumis sativus
Cucumis sativus · TaxonH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Cultivar Tripti-19 showed more sensitivity in terms of yield response towards sUV-B and heavy metals than did Local Super Green”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 363–490 · show in text ↑
t0

“cucumber cultivars”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 65–83 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

UV-B increased Cd/Ni concentrations in cucumber roots, shoots, and fruits.

Taxon
cucumberCucumis sativuse0
Organ / stage
roots, shoots, and fruitse0
Treatment
sUV-B exposuree0
Outcome
concentration of Cd/Nie0
Direction
increasede0
Comparator
unexposed plantse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cucumis sativus
Cucumis sativus · TaxonH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“sUV-B exposure increased the concentration of Cd/Ni in the roots, shoots, and fruits of cucumber plants, as compared to the unexposed plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 492–632 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Under UV-B, Cd bioaccumulation and translocation exceeded Ni.

Taxon
cucumberCucumis sativust0
Treatment
sUV-B exposuree0
Outcome
Bioaccumulation of Cd, vis-a-vis its translocation to different parts of the plantse0
Direction
highere0
Comparator
Nie0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cucumis sativus
Cucumis sativus · TaxonH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Bioaccumulation of Cd, vis-a-vis its translocation to different parts of the plants, was higher than that of Ni under sUV-B exposure conditions”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 634–777 · show in text ↑
t0

“cucumber cultivars”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 65–83 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Combined metals and UV-B were more detrimental than separate exposures.

Taxon
cucumberCucumis sativuse0
Treatment
heavy metals and sUV-B in combinatione0
Outcome
detrimental effecte0
Direction
moree0
Comparator
administered separatelye0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cucumis sativus
Cucumis sativus · TaxonH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“heavy metals and sUV-B in combination had more of a detrimental effect on the test cucumber cultivars than when they were administered separately”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 820–965 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors recommend controlled cultivation to avoid heavy-metal accumulation.

Taxon
cucumberCucumis sativuse0
Outcome
cultivation of cucumber cultivars is recommended under greenhouse or other controlled environmental conditionse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cucumis sativus
Cucumis sativus · TaxonH. Zell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“cultivation of cucumber cultivars is recommended under greenhouse or other controlled environmental conditions in order to avoid accumulation of heavy metals”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 976–1133 · show in text ↑

uv · molecular: metabolites · Cucumis sativus (cucumber)Positive and negative results

11 papers: 7 positive, 4 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper · 7 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

7 papers more in this group

See all 11 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.