Paper · 2013 · Weed Research

A new method to evaluate the weed‐suppressing effect of mulches: a comparison between spruce bark and cocoa husk mulches

B W Arentoft; A Ali; J C Streibig; et al.

3
claims
6
verbatim quotes
19
citations
3
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Summary To suppress weeds in an apple ( M alus sp.) orchard, we placed spruce ( P icea spp.) bark mulch and cocoa ( T heobroma cacao ) husk mulch for 3 months in thicknesses of 0, 2.5, 5, 10 and 15 cm. To assess the development of weed cover, an innovative use of log‐logistic dose–response models was applied, with mulch thickness as the independent variable. Weed cover was measured by non‐destructive image analysis by estimating the relationship between the number of green pixels and the total number of pixels in each experimental plot. The thickness of mulch layer required to attain a 50 and 90% weed suppression ( ED 50 and ED 90) differed significantly within and between mulch types. In all except one instance, the cocoa mulch was superior in suppressing weeds. This method was useful for the evaluation, but further research is needed to give a more general conclusion about the suppression ability of the two mulches under other climatic and growing conditions.

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The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 3

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmixedsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

The thickness needed for 50% and 90% weed suppression differed within and between mulch types.

Treatment
thickness of mulch layere0
Interactor
weede0weed
Outcome
weed suppressione0
Direction
differede0
Comparator
mulch typese0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Malus domestica
Malus domestica · TaxonW.carter · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The thickness of mulch layer required to attain a 50 and 90% weed suppression ( ED 50 and ED 90) differed significantly within and between mulch types.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 543–694 · show in text ↑
t0

“an apple ( M alus sp.) orchard”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 29–59 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Cocoa mulch was superior for weed suppression in all but one instance.

Treatment
cocoa mulche0
Interactor
weedse0weed
Outcome
suppressing weedse0
Direction
superiore0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Malus domestica
Malus domestica · TaxonW.carter · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“In all except one instance, the cocoa mulch was superior in suppressing weeds.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 695–773 · show in text ↑
t0

“an apple ( M alus sp.) orchard”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 29–59 · show in text ↑
Method / resourceobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The image and dose-response method was useful for evaluation.

Outcome
useful for the evaluatione0
Comparator
two mulchese0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Malus domestica
Malus domestica · TaxonW.carter · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“This method was useful for the evaluation, but further research is needed to give a more general conclusion about the suppression ability of the two mulches under other climatic and growing conditions.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 774–975 · show in text ↑
t0

“an apple ( M alus sp.) orchard”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 29–59 · show in text ↑

mulching · weed · Malus domestica (apple)Results agree

13 papers: 13 positive, 0 negative or no effect

12 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

9 papers more in this group

See all 13 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.