Paper · 2008 · Pakistan Journal of Agricultural Sciences (Pakistan)

Comparison of parachute, line and traditional rice transplanting methods at farmer's field in rice growing area

Tahir Hussain Awan; Izhar Ali; Muhammad Ehsan Safdar; et al.

6
claims
12
verbatim quotes
9
citations
1
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Parachute transplanting method of rice as compared to line transplanting and farmer’s method of random transplanting was studied at 10 different locations viz., Kamonki, Wazirabad, Daska, Pasroor, Gujranwala, Sialkot, Lahore, Hafizabad and Sheikhupura during 2003 and 2004. Super Basmati was used as test variety. Yield and yield components of three transplanting techniques, averaged across 10 locations, were found significantly different from each other. The line transplanting gave the highest yield of 4.34 t/ha followed by the parachute transplanting method. The conventional transplanting method practiced by farmers gave the minimum yield of 3.79 t/ha. The line transplanting also produced maximum value for number of tillers /plant (25.30), number of grains/ panicle (65.50). In parachute transplanting method the plant population (213530) was maximum followed by line transplanting and farmer’s practice of random transplanting.

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The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 6

Observationobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Yield and yield components differed significantly among three transplanting methods.

Outcome
Yield and yield componentse0
Direction
significantly differente0
Qualifier
averaged across 10 locationse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Yield and yield components of three transplanting techniques, averaged across 10 locations, were found significantly different from each other”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 314–456 · show in text ↑
e1

“Parachute transplanting method of rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–38 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Line transplanting produced the highest rice yield, 4.34 t/ha.

Treatment
line transplantinge0
Outcome
yielde0
Direction
higheste0
Value
4.34 t/hae0
Comparator
parachute transplanting methode0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The line transplanting gave the highest yield of 4.34 t/ha followed by the parachute transplanting method”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 458–563 · show in text ↑
e1

“method of rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 24–38 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Farmer random transplanting produced the minimum rice yield, 3.79 t/ha.

Treatment
conventional transplanting method practiced by farmerse0
Outcome
yielde0
Direction
minimume0
Value
3.79 t/hae0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The conventional transplanting method practiced by farmers gave the minimum yield of 3.79 t/ha”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 565–659 · show in text ↑
e1

“method of rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 24–38 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Line transplanting produced the maximum tiller number, 25.30 per plant.

Treatment
line transplantinge0
Outcome
number of tillers /plante0
Direction
maximume0
Value
25.30e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The line transplanting also produced maximum value for number of tillers /plant (25.30), number of grains/ panicle (65.50)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 661–783 · show in text ↑
e1

“method of rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 24–38 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Line transplanting produced the maximum grains per panicle, 65.50.

Treatment
line transplantinge0
Outcome
number of grains/ paniclee0
Direction
maximume0
Value
65.50e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The line transplanting also produced maximum value for number of tillers /plant (25.30), number of grains/ panicle (65.50)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 661–783 · show in text ↑
e1

“method of rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 24–38 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Parachute transplanting produced the maximum plant population, 213530.

Treatment
parachute transplanting methode0
Outcome
plant populatione0
Direction
maximume0
Value
213530e0
Comparator
line transplanting and farmer’s practice of random transplantinge0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“In parachute transplanting method the plant population (213530) was maximum followed by line transplanting and farmer’s practice of random transplanting”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 785–937 · show in text ↑
e1

“method of rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 24–38 · show in text ↑

transplanting · yield · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

1,078 papers: 922 positive, 156 negative or no effect

921 papers in the same direction as this paper · 132 in the opposite direction · 24 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

1,074 papers more in this group

See all 1,078 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.