Paper · 2009 · Revista Brasileira de Ciência do Solo

Ammonia volatilization of urea in the out-of-season corn

Hamilton Seron Pereira; Anabelisa Ferreira Leão; Adriana Verginassi; et al.

5
claims
10
verbatim quotes
91
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by

Abstract

The aim of this study was to evaluate the N losses due to volatilization at different rates of common urea, polymer coated urea and urease inhibitor-treated urea in the out-of-season corn, using semi-open static collectors. The treatments consisted of N levels on side-dressing fertilization with urea in different treatments: (a) control (without N), (b) urea 40 kg ha-1 N, (c) urea 80 kg ha-1 N, (d) polymer coated urea 40 kg ha-1 N, (e) polymer coated urea 80 kg ha-1 N and (f) urea with the urease inhibitor (UI) N 80 kg ha-1 N. The results showed that the treatments with polymer coated urea and with urease inhibitor-treated urea reduced the volatilization of N around 50 % compared to common urea, either in the first and the second N side-dressing fertilizations. Thus, they demonstrate that the polymer coat and the urease inhibitors were effective in reducing the volatilization of urea N applied in coverage, which resulted in higher productivity. There was also increasing urease activity in the treatments with application of common urea.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 5

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Polymer coated urea reduced nitrogen volatilization by around 50 % compared with common urea in both side dressings.

Treatment
polymer coated ureae0
Outcome
volatilization of Ne0
Direction
reducede0
Value
50 %e0
Qualifier
first and the second N side-dressing fertilizationse0
Comparator
common ureae0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“treatments with polymer coated urea and with urease inhibitor-treated urea reduced the volatilization of N around 50 % compared to common urea, either in the first and the second N side-dressing fertilizations.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 561–771 · show in text ↑
t0

“corn”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 52–56 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Urease inhibitor treated urea reduced nitrogen volatilization by around 50 % compared with common urea in both side dressings.

Treatment
urease inhibitor-treated ureae0
Outcome
volatilization of Ne0
Direction
reducede0
Value
50 %e0
Qualifier
first and the second N side-dressing fertilizationse0
Comparator
common ureae0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“treatments with polymer coated urea and with urease inhibitor-treated urea reduced the volatilization of N around 50 % compared to common urea, either in the first and the second N side-dressing fertilizations.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 561–771 · show in text ↑
t0

“corn”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 52–56 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The polymer coat increased corn productivity according to the authors.

Treatment
polymer coate0
Outcome
productivitye0
Direction
highere0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the polymer coat and the urease inhibitors were effective in reducing the volatilization of urea N applied in coverage, which resulted in higher productivity.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 800–958 · show in text ↑
t0

“corn”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 52–56 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Urease inhibitors increased corn productivity according to the authors.

Treatment
urease inhibitorse0
Outcome
productivitye0
Direction
highere0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the polymer coat and the urease inhibitors were effective in reducing the volatilization of urea N applied in coverage, which resulted in higher productivity.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 800–958 · show in text ↑
t0

“corn”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 52–56 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Common urea application increased urease activity.

Treatment
application of common ureae0
Outcome
urease activitye0
Direction
increasinge0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“There was also increasing urease activity in the treatments with application of common urea.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 959–1051 · show in text ↑
t0

“corn”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 52–56 · show in text ↑

EC 3.5.1.5 (urease) inhibitor · yield · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results

15 papers: 12 positive, 3 negative or no effect

11 papers in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

11 papers more in this group

See all 15 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.