Abstract
Abstract The influence of four irrigation intensities (0.6, 0.8, 1.0 and 1.2 pan evaporation coefficients (p.e.c), three levels of nitrogenous fertilizers (40, 80 and 120 kg/ha) and spraying with endosulfan on the incidence of Heliothis armigera attack and the yield of tomato fruit (Variety: HS101) were investigated. The application of higher rates of nitrogen (120kg N/ha) and more irrigation (1.2 p.e.c.) resulted in significantly lower incidence of borer. This was attributed to higher total and marketable fruit yields under such inputs. Spraying with endosulfan (0.07%) resulted in a higher percentage of marketable produce, though total yields were similar at a given nitrogen and irrigation level. Keywords: Tomato fruit borerHeliothis armigera (Hubner)crop management practicesp.e.c.endosulfan
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Claims 6
Claim · model-written summary
Higher nitrogen rates significantly lowered borer incidence.
- Taxon
- tomato
Solanum lycopersicumt0 - Treatment
- higher rates of nitrogen (120kg N/ha)e0
- Interactor
- Heliothis armigera
_gusano_cogollero.png?width=60)
Helicoverpa armigerae1pest - Outcome
- incidence of borere0
- Direction
- lowere0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
_gusano_cogollero.png?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“The application of higher rates of nitrogen (120kg N/ha) and more irrigation (1.2 p.e.c.) resulted in significantly lower incidence of borer”
t0“tomato(Lycopersicon esculentumMill)”
e1“Heliothis armigera attack”
Claim · model-written summary
More irrigation significantly lowered borer incidence.
- Taxon
- tomatoSolanum lycopersicumt0
- Treatment
- more irrigation (1.2 p.e.c.)e0
- Interactor
- Heliothis armigeraHelicoverpa armigerae1pest
- Outcome
- incidence of borere0
- Direction
- lowere0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The application of higher rates of nitrogen (120kg N/ha) and more irrigation (1.2 p.e.c.) resulted in significantly lower incidence of borer”
t0“tomato(Lycopersicon esculentumMill)”
e1“Heliothis armigera attack”
Claim · model-written summary
Higher-input treatments produced higher total fruit yields.
- Taxon
- tomatoSolanum lycopersicumt0
- Treatment
- higher rates of nitrogen (120kg N/ha) and more irrigation (1.2 p.e.c.)e1
- Outcome
- total and marketable fruit yieldse0
- Direction
- highere0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“higher total and marketable fruit yields under such inputs”
e1“The application of higher rates of nitrogen (120kg N/ha) and more irrigation (1.2 p.e.c.)”
t0“tomato(Lycopersicon esculentumMill)”
Claim · model-written summary
Higher-input treatments produced higher marketable fruit yields.
- Taxon
- tomatoSolanum lycopersicumt0
- Treatment
- higher rates of nitrogen (120kg N/ha) and more irrigation (1.2 p.e.c.)e1
- Outcome
- marketable fruit yieldse0
- Direction
- highere0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“higher total and marketable fruit yields under such inputs”
e1“The application of higher rates of nitrogen (120kg N/ha) and more irrigation (1.2 p.e.c.)”
t0“tomato(Lycopersicon esculentumMill)”
Claim · model-written summary
Endosulfan spraying increased the percentage of marketable produce.
- Taxon
- tomatoSolanum lycopersicumt0
- Treatment
- Spraying with endosulfan (0.07%)e0
- Outcome
- percentage of marketable producee0
- Direction
- highere0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Spraying with endosulfan (0.07%) resulted in a higher percentage of marketable produce”
t0“tomato(Lycopersicon esculentumMill)”
Claim · model-written summary
Endosulfan spraying left total yield similar at a given nitrogen and irrigation level.
- Taxon
- tomatoSolanum lycopersicumt0
- Treatment
- Spraying with endosulfan (0.07%)e0
- Outcome
- total yieldse0
- Direction
- similare0
- Qualifier
- at a given nitrogen and irrigation levele0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Spraying with endosulfan (0.07%) resulted in a higher percentage of marketable produce, though total yields were similar at a given nitrogen and irrigation level”
t0“tomato(Lycopersicon esculentumMill)”
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