Paper · 1994 · Journal of Experimental Botany

Nitrate-induced polypeptides in membranes from corn seedling roots

Min Ni; Leonard Beevers

10
claims
20
verbatim quotes
13
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

The polypeptide composition of the membranes from corn (Zea mays L.) seedling roots upon nitrate induction was determined by two-dimensional gel electrophoresis and silver-staining. The synthesis of five polypeptides (49, 48, 35, 33, and 32 kDa) in the tono-plast fraction and four polypeptides (50, 49, 38, and 33 kDa) in the plasma membrane fraction was induced by both 2.5 mM Ca(NO3)2 and 5 mM KNO3. Extensive washing of the membranes with salt and NaOH demonstrated that three induced polypeptides (49, 48, and 35 kDa) in the tonoplast fraction and two induced polypeptides (49 and 33 kDa) in the plasma membrane fraction were integral proteins. After incubation of seedlings in N-free medium for 4 d, the 49 and 32 kDa polypeptides in the tonoplast fraction had disappeared. By the sixth day in N-free medium, the 35 kDa polypeptide had disappeared from the tonoplast fraction. The 50 kDa polypeptide of the plasma membrane fraction was no longer detectable in seedlings incubated for 6 d in N-free medium. The size of the spots corresponding to the 33 kDa polypeptides of both membrane fractions and to the 49 kDa polypeptide of the plasma membrane fraction was reduced following incubation of seedlings in N-free medium. The changes in nitrate-induced polypeptides in both membrane fractions following transfer to N-free medium correlated with a reduced capacity to take up nitrate in the treated seedlings. The results support the conclusion that the nitrate-induced polypeptides may be involved in nitrate transport across the tonoplast and plasma membrane.

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Claims 10

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Both nitrate salts induced five tonoplast polypeptides.

Organ / stage
seedling rootst0
Treatment
2.5 mM Ca(NO3)2 and 5 mM KNO3e0
Outcome
five polypeptides (49, 48, 35, 33, and 32 kDa) in the tono-plast fractione0
Direction
inducede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The synthesis of five polypeptides (49, 48, 35, 33, and 32 kDa) in the tono-plast fraction and four polypeptides (50, 49, 38, and 33 kDa) in the plasma membrane fraction was induced by both 2.5 mM Ca(NO3)2 and 5 mM KNO3”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 182–401 · show in text ↑
t0

“corn seedling roots”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 47–66 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Both nitrate salts induced four plasma membrane polypeptides.

Treatment
2.5 mM Ca(NO3)2 and 5 mM KNO3e0
Outcome
four polypeptides (50, 49, 38, and 33 kDa) in the plasma membrane fractione0
Direction
inducede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“four polypeptides (50, 49, 38, and 33 kDa) in the plasma membrane fraction was induced by both 2.5 mM Ca(NO3)2 and 5 mM KNO3”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 277–401 · show in text ↑
t0

“corn seedling roots”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 47–66 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Three induced tonoplast polypeptides were integral proteins.

Outcome
three induced polypeptides (49, 48, and 35 kDa) in the tonoplast fractione0
Qualifier
integral proteinse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“three induced polypeptides (49, 48, and 35 kDa) in the tonoplast fraction and two induced polypeptides (49 and 33 kDa) in the plasma membrane fraction were integral proteins”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 475–648 · show in text ↑
t0

“corn seedling roots”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 47–66 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Two induced plasma membrane polypeptides were integral proteins.

Outcome
two induced polypeptides (49 and 33 kDa) in the plasma membrane fractione0
Qualifier
integral proteinse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“two induced polypeptides (49 and 33 kDa) in the plasma membrane fraction were integral proteins”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 553–648 · show in text ↑
t0

“corn seedling roots”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 47–66 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

After 4 days in N-free medium, two tonoplast polypeptides disappeared.

Treatment
N-free medium for 4 de0
Outcome
49 and 32 kDa polypeptides in the tonoplast fractione0
Direction
disappearede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“After incubation of seedlings in N-free medium for 4 d, the 49 and 32 kDa polypeptides in the tonoplast fraction had disappeared”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 650–778 · show in text ↑
t0

“corn seedling roots”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 47–66 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

After six days in N-free medium, the 35 kDa tonoplast polypeptide disappeared.

Treatment
N-free mediume0
Outcome
35 kDa polypeptidee0
Direction
disappearede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“By the sixth day in N-free medium, the 35 kDa polypeptide had disappeared from the tonoplast fraction”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 780–881 · show in text ↑
t0

“corn seedling roots”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 47–66 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

After six days in N-free medium, the 50 kDa plasma membrane polypeptide was undetectable.

Treatment
N-free mediume0
Outcome
50 kDa polypeptide of the plasma membrane fractione0
Direction
no longer detectablee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The 50 kDa polypeptide of the plasma membrane fraction was no longer detectable in seedlings incubated for 6 d in N-free medium”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 883–1010 · show in text ↑
t0

“corn seedling roots”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 47–66 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

N-free medium reduced the spots for 33 kDa polypeptides in both fractions and 49 kDa in plasma membrane.

Treatment
N-free mediume0
Outcome
size of the spots corresponding to the 33 kDa polypeptides of both membrane fractions and to the 49 kDa polypeptide of the plasma membrane fractione0
Direction
reducede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The size of the spots corresponding to the 33 kDa polypeptides of both membrane fractions and to the 49 kDa polypeptide of the plasma membrane fraction was reduced following incubation of seedlings in N-free medium”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1012–1226 · show in text ↑
t0

“corn seedling roots”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 47–66 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Membrane polypeptide changes after N withdrawal correlated with reduced nitrate uptake capacity.

Treatment
transfer to N-free mediume0
Outcome
capacity to take up nitratee0
Direction
reducede0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The changes in nitrate-induced polypeptides in both membrane fractions following transfer to N-free medium correlated with a reduced capacity to take up nitrate in the treated seedlings”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1228–1413 · show in text ↑
t0

“corn seedling roots”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 47–66 · show in text ↑
Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The authors infer nitrate-induced polypeptides may participate in nitrate transport.

Gene
nitrate-induced polypeptidese0
Outcome
nitrate transport across the tonoplast and plasma membranee0
Qualifier
may be involvede0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“nitrate-induced polypeptides may be involved in nitrate transport across the tonoplast and plasma membrane”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1459–1565 · show in text ↑
t0

“corn seedling roots”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 47–66 · show in text ↑

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3 papers: 2 positive, 1 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

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11 papers: 9 positive, 2 negative or no effect

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in vitro · molecular: metabolites · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results

11 papers: 7 positive, 4 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper · 7 in the opposite direction

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in vitro · growth · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results

87 papers: 60 positive, 27 negative or no effect

26 papers in the same direction as this paper · 60 in the opposite direction

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Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.