Paper · 2004 · Journal of Plant Nutrition and Soil Science

Effect of salinity on growth, mineral composition, and water relations of grafted tomato plants

Nieves Fernández‐García; Vicente Martínez; Micaela Carvajal

10
claims
20
verbatim quotes
132
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Abstract A greenhouse experiment was designed in order to evaluate growth, water relations, and nutrient concentrations of grafted and ungrafted tomato plants grown under varying levels of salinity (0, 30, or 60 mM NaCl). Two cultivars, ‘Fanny’ and ‘Goldmar’, were grafted onto AR‐9704, using the cleft‐grafting method. Growth of grafted ‘Fanny’ plants was higher than that of ungrafted plants. Growth of ‘Goldmar’ plants was not affected by salinity treatments or grafting, but it was slower than for ‘Fanny’. Leaf turgor showed no significant differences between grafted and ungrafted plants or between salinity levels. The stomatal conductance (G s ) was higher for grafted than for ungrafted plants, and salinity decreased it significantly and progressively in both grafted and ungrafted plants and in both varieties. The concentrations of Na + and Cl – were significantly higher in ungrafted than in grafted ‘Fanny’ plants. ‘Fanny’ was more tolerant when grafted, probably due to reduced accumulation of Na + and/or Cl – in the shoot.

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The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 10

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Growth of grafted ‘Fanny’ tomato plants was higher than that of ungrafted plants.

Material
Fannye0
Treatment
graftede0
Outcome
Growthe0
Direction
highere0
Comparator
ungrafted plantse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Growth of grafted ‘Fanny’ plants was higher than that of ungrafted plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 320–393 · show in text ↑
t0

“grafted tomato plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 74–95 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Growth of ‘Goldmar’ tomato plants was not affected by salinity treatments.

Material
Goldmare0
Treatment
salinity treatmentse0
Outcome
Growthe0
Direction
not affectede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Growth of ‘Goldmar’ plants was not affected by salinity treatments or grafting”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 395–473 · show in text ↑
t0

“grafted tomato plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 74–95 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Growth of ‘Goldmar’ tomato plants was not affected by grafting.

Material
Goldmare0
Treatment
graftinge0
Outcome
Growthe0
Direction
not affectede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Growth of ‘Goldmar’ plants was not affected by salinity treatments or grafting”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 395–473 · show in text ↑
t0

“grafted tomato plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 74–95 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

‘Goldmar’ tomato plants grew more slowly than ‘Fanny’.

Material
Goldmare0
Outcome
Growthe0
Direction
slowere0
Comparator
Fannye0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Growth of ‘Goldmar’ plants was not affected by salinity treatments or grafting, but it was slower than for ‘Fanny’”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 395–509 · show in text ↑
t0

“grafted tomato plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 74–95 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Leaf turgor showed no significant difference between grafted and ungrafted tomato plants.

Treatment
graftede0
Outcome
Leaf turgore0
Direction
no significant differencese0
Comparator
ungrafted plantse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Leaf turgor showed no significant differences between grafted and ungrafted plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 511–593 · show in text ↑
t0

“grafted tomato plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 74–95 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Leaf turgor showed no significant difference between salinity levels in tomato.

Treatment
salinity levelse0
Outcome
Leaf turgore0
Direction
no significant differencese0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Leaf turgor showed no significant differences between grafted and ungrafted plants or between salinity levels”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 511–620 · show in text ↑
t0

“grafted tomato plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 74–95 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Stomatal conductance was higher in grafted than in ungrafted tomato plants.

Treatment
graftede0
Outcome
stomatal conductancee0
Direction
highere0
Comparator
ungrafted plantse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The stomatal conductance (G s ) was higher for grafted than for ungrafted plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 622–702 · show in text ↑
t0

“grafted tomato plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 74–95 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Salinity decreased stomatal conductance significantly and progressively in both grafted and ungrafted plants and in both varieties.

Treatment
salinitye0
Outcome
stomatal conductancee0
Direction
decreasede0
Qualifier
progressively in both grafted and ungrafted plants and in both varietiese0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The stomatal conductance (G s ) was higher for grafted than for ungrafted plants, and salinity decreased it significantly and progressively in both grafted and ungrafted plants and in both varieties”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 622–820 · show in text ↑
t0

“grafted tomato plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 74–95 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Concentrations of Na+ and Cl– were significantly higher in ungrafted than in grafted ‘Fanny’ plants.

Material
Fannye0
Treatment
graftede0
Outcome
concentrations of Na + and Cl –e0
Direction
highere0
Qualifier
higher in ungrafted than in graftede0
Comparator
ungraftede0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The concentrations of Na + and Cl – were significantly higher in ungrafted than in grafted ‘Fanny’ plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 822–927 · show in text ↑
t0

“grafted tomato plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 74–95 · show in text ↑
Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Grafted ‘Fanny’ was probably more tolerant due to reduced accumulation of Na+ and/or Cl– in the shoot.

Material
Fannye0
Organ / stage
shoote0
Treatment
graftede0
Compound
Na + and/or Cl –e0
Outcome
more tolerante0
Qualifier
probablye0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“‘Fanny’ was more tolerant when grafted, probably due to reduced accumulation of Na + and/or Cl – in the shoot”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 929–1038 · show in text ↑
t0

“grafted tomato plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 74–95 · show in text ↑

salinity · physiology: gas exchange · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Results differ

30 papers: 0 positive, 30 negative or no effect

29 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. negative

26 papers more in this group

See all 30 papers →

salinity · physiology: water · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Results differ

48 papers: 11 positive, 37 negative or no effect

36 papers in the same direction as this paper · 11 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. positive
  3. positive

44 papers more in this group

See all 48 papers →

grafting · physiology: gas exchange · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Positive and negative results

7 papers: 6 positive, 1 negative or no effect

5 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. positive
  3. positive

3 papers more in this group

See all 7 papers →

grafting · physiology: water · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Positive and negative results

16 papers: 14 positive, 2 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper · 14 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

12 papers more in this group

See all 16 papers →

grafting · growth · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Positive and negative results

83 papers: 72 positive, 11 negative or no effect

71 papers in the same direction as this paper · 11 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. positive
  3. positive

79 papers more in this group

See all 83 papers →

salinity · growth · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Positive and negative results

300 papers: 39 positive, 261 negative or no effect

260 papers in the same direction as this paper · 39 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. no effect

296 papers more in this group

See all 300 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.