Paper · 2011 · International Journal of Agricultural Technology

Effect of different seeding densities and nitrogen levels on growth, forage yield and quality attributes of Cluster bean (Cyamoposis tetragonoloba Tuab.).

Muhammad Ashar Ayub; Muhammad Khalid; Muhammad Tariq; et al.

6
claims
11
verbatim quotes
12
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

when nitrogen was applied at 45 kg ha -1 . Plant population, green forage yield and dry matter yield were significantly improved by increasing the seeding density. The seeding densities were not significant effect on plant height, stem diameter, crude protein and crude fibre contents. The number of branches per plant and ash contents were decreased with increasing seeding densities. The interactive effects of nitrogen and seeding rates were not significant for all observation except fresh and dry matter yield. It can be concluded that higher forage yield of cluster bean under agro climatic conditions of Faisalabad, Pakistan can be obtained using a seed and nitrogen rates of 50 and 45 kg ha -1 , respectively.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record, shown for indexing and research. Copyright remains with the authors or the publisher. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 6

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Increasing seeding density significantly improved plant population, green forage yield and dry matter yield.

Taxon
Cluster beanCyamopsis tetragonolobat0
Treatment
increasing the seeding densitye0
Outcome
Plant population, green forage yield and dry matter yielde0
Direction
improvede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cyamopsis tetragonoloba
Cyamopsis tetragonoloba · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryTon Rulkens · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Plant population, green forage yield and dry matter yield were significantly improved by increasing the seeding density”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 43–162 · show in text ↑
t0

“Cluster bean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 108–120 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Seeding density had no significant effect on plant height, stem diameter, crude protein and crude fibre.

Taxon
Cluster beanCyamopsis tetragonolobat0
Treatment
seeding densitiese0
Outcome
plant height, stem diameter, crude protein and crude fibre contentse0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cyamopsis tetragonoloba
Cyamopsis tetragonoloba · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryTon Rulkens · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The seeding densities were not significant effect on plant height, stem diameter, crude protein and crude fibre contents”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 164–284 · show in text ↑
t0

“Cluster bean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 108–120 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Branches per plant and ash content decreased as seeding density increased.

Taxon
Cluster beanCyamopsis tetragonolobat0
Treatment
increasing seeding densitiese0
Outcome
number of branches per plant and ash contentse0
Direction
decreasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cyamopsis tetragonoloba
Cyamopsis tetragonoloba · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryTon Rulkens · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The number of branches per plant and ash contents were decreased with increasing seeding densities”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 286–384 · show in text ↑
t0

“Cluster bean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 108–120 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Nitrogen and seeding rate interactions were nonsignificant for most observations.

Taxon
Cluster beanCyamopsis tetragonolobat0
Treatment
nitrogen and seeding ratese0
Outcome
all observation except fresh and dry matter yielde0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cyamopsis tetragonoloba
Cyamopsis tetragonoloba · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryTon Rulkens · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The interactive effects of nitrogen and seeding rates were not significant for all observation except fresh and dry matter yield”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 386–514 · show in text ↑
t0

“Cluster bean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 108–120 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Nitrogen and seeding rate interactions were significant for fresh and dry matter yield.

Taxon
Cluster beanCyamopsis tetragonolobat0
Treatment
nitrogen and seeding ratese0
Outcome
fresh and dry matter yielde0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cyamopsis tetragonoloba
Cyamopsis tetragonoloba · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryTon Rulkens · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The interactive effects of nitrogen and seeding rates were not significant for all observation except fresh and dry matter yield”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 386–514 · show in text ↑
t0

“Cluster bean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 108–120 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Rates of 50 kg ha -1 seed and 45 kg ha -1 nitrogen are recommended for higher forage yield at Faisalabad.

Taxon
cluster beanCyamopsis tetragonolobae0
Treatment
seed and nitrogen rates of 50 and 45 kg ha -1e0
Outcome
higher forage yielde0
Setting
Faisalabad, Pakistane0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cyamopsis tetragonoloba
Cyamopsis tetragonoloba · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryTon Rulkens · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“higher forage yield of cluster bean under agro climatic conditions of Faisalabad, Pakistan can be obtained using a seed and nitrogen rates of 50 and 45 kg ha -1 , respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 541–716 · show in text ↑

density · quality: protein · Cyamopsis tetragonoloba (cluster bean)Positive and negative results

3 papers: 2 positive, 1 negative or no effect

2 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
See all 3 papers →

density · quality: grain · Cyamopsis tetragonoloba (cluster bean)Positive and negative results

3 papers: 1 positive, 2 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. no effect
See all 3 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.