Paper · 2015 · Journal of Plant Sciences

Effects of Irrigation and Soil Types on the Germination and Growth of Okra (Abelmoschus esculentus L. Moench)

Modupe Janet Ayeni

7
claims
16
verbatim quotes
2
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by

Abstract

Okra (Abelmoschus esculentus L. Moench) planted in three different soil samples were subjected to three different watering treatments to examine the effects of irrigation and soil types on the germination of okra, an important crop in Nigeria. Germination of okra seeds occurred best in cultivated soil with highest values in height (55.70cm), leaf area (607.62 cm2), dry roots (0.98 cm) and shoot (5.26 cm) weights under every 2 days watering interval. The degraded soil had lowest values in all the parameters assessed.Statistical analysis (ANOVA, P ˂0.05) revealed that there were no significant differences in effects of irrigation and soil types on the germination, number of leaves with dry root and shoot weights. Significant differences abound in the heights, leaf area, and fresh root and shoot weights on the irrigation frequencies and soil types at 5% level of significance.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 7

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Okra germination was best in cultivated soil compared with degraded soil under every 2-day watering interval.

Treatment
cultivated soile1
Outcome
Germinatione1
Direction
beste1
Qualifier
under every 2 days watering intervale1
Comparator
degraded soile2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Abelmoschus esculentus
Abelmoschus esculentus · TaxonKristine Paulus from New York, United States · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“Germination of okra seeds occurred best in cultivated soil with highest values in height (55.70cm), leaf area (607.62 cm2), dry roots (0.98 cm) and shoot (5.26 cm) weights under every 2 days watering interval”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 244–452 · show in text ↑
e2

“The degraded soil had lowest values in all the parameters assessed”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 454–520 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Okra height was highest in cultivated soil (55.70 cm) under every 2-day watering interval.

Treatment
cultivated soile1
Outcome
heighte1
Direction
higheste1
Value
55.70cme1
Qualifier
under every 2 days watering intervale1
Comparator
degraded soile2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Abelmoschus esculentus
Abelmoschus esculentus · TaxonKristine Paulus from New York, United States · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“Germination of okra seeds occurred best in cultivated soil with highest values in height (55.70cm), leaf area (607.62 cm2), dry roots (0.98 cm) and shoot (5.26 cm) weights under every 2 days watering interval”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 244–452 · show in text ↑
e2

“The degraded soil had lowest values in all the parameters assessed”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 454–520 · show in text ↑
e4

“Significant differences abound in the heights, leaf area, and fresh root and shoot weights on the irrigation frequencies and soil types”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 721–856 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Okra leaf area was highest in cultivated soil (607.62 cm2) under every 2-day watering interval.

Treatment
cultivated soile1
Outcome
leaf areae1
Direction
higheste1
Value
607.62 cm2e1
Qualifier
under every 2 days watering intervale1
Comparator
degraded soile2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Abelmoschus esculentus
Abelmoschus esculentus · TaxonKristine Paulus from New York, United States · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“Germination of okra seeds occurred best in cultivated soil with highest values in height (55.70cm), leaf area (607.62 cm2), dry roots (0.98 cm) and shoot (5.26 cm) weights under every 2 days watering interval”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 244–452 · show in text ↑
e2

“The degraded soil had lowest values in all the parameters assessed”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 454–520 · show in text ↑
e4

“Significant differences abound in the heights, leaf area, and fresh root and shoot weights on the irrigation frequencies and soil types”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 721–856 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Okra dry root weight was highest in cultivated soil (0.98 cm) under every 2-day watering interval.

Treatment
cultivated soile1
Outcome
dry rootse1
Direction
higheste1
Value
0.98 cme1
Qualifier
under every 2 days watering intervale1
Comparator
degraded soile2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Abelmoschus esculentus
Abelmoschus esculentus · TaxonKristine Paulus from New York, United States · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“Germination of okra seeds occurred best in cultivated soil with highest values in height (55.70cm), leaf area (607.62 cm2), dry roots (0.98 cm) and shoot (5.26 cm) weights under every 2 days watering interval”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 244–452 · show in text ↑
e2

“The degraded soil had lowest values in all the parameters assessed”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 454–520 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Okra shoot weight was highest in cultivated soil (5.26 cm) under every 2-day watering interval.

Treatment
cultivated soile1
Outcome
shoote1
Direction
higheste1
Value
5.26 cme1
Qualifier
under every 2 days watering intervale1
Comparator
degraded soile2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Abelmoschus esculentus
Abelmoschus esculentus · TaxonKristine Paulus from New York, United States · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“Germination of okra seeds occurred best in cultivated soil with highest values in height (55.70cm), leaf area (607.62 cm2), dry roots (0.98 cm) and shoot (5.26 cm) weights under every 2 days watering interval”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 244–452 · show in text ↑
e2

“The degraded soil had lowest values in all the parameters assessed”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 454–520 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Irrigation and soil types did not significantly affect okra germination.

Treatment
irrigation and soil typese3
Outcome
germinatione3
Direction
no_changeinferrede3

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Abelmoschus esculentus
Abelmoschus esculentus · TaxonKristine Paulus from New York, United States · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“Germination of okra seeds occurred best in cultivated soil with highest values in height (55.70cm), leaf area (607.62 cm2), dry roots (0.98 cm) and shoot (5.26 cm) weights under every 2 days watering interval”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 244–452 · show in text ↑
e3

“there were no significant differences in effects of irrigation and soil types on the germination”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 573–669 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Irrigation frequencies and soil types significantly differed in fresh root and shoot weights of okra.

Treatment
irrigation frequencies and soil typese4
Outcome
fresh root and shoot weightse4

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Abelmoschus esculentus
Abelmoschus esculentus · TaxonKristine Paulus from New York, United States · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“Germination of okra seeds occurred best in cultivated soil with highest values in height (55.70cm), leaf area (607.62 cm2), dry roots (0.98 cm) and shoot (5.26 cm) weights under every 2 days watering interval”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 244–452 · show in text ↑
e4

“Significant differences abound in the heights, leaf area, and fresh root and shoot weights on the irrigation frequencies and soil types”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 721–856 · show in text ↑

irrigation · growth · Abelmoschus esculentus (okra)Positive and negative results

25 papers: 20 positive, 5 negative or no effect

4 papers in the same direction as this paper · 20 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

21 papers more in this group

See all 25 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.