Paper · 2010 · African Journal of Plant Science

Chemical manipulation of tomato growth and associated biochemical implications on flavonoid, lycopene and mineral contents

Charles O. Olaiya; Abbas Adigun

7
claims
10
verbatim quotes
9
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

The consumption of tomato (Solanum lycopersicon) has been linked with reduced risk of chronic degenerative diseases. Therefore, this study was carried out to investigate the biochemical implications of bioregulator application on flavonoids, lycopene, calcium, magnesium, potassium, sodium, phosphorus and iron contents of tomato. Seeds of the tomato, genotype JM 94/47 were subjected to pre –germination treatment by soaking in 60, 100 and 140mg/L of indole-acetic acid (IAA), indole butyric acid (IBA) and naphthalene acetic acid (NAA) and planted. The ripe tomato fruits were harvested at the orange red ripe stage and some biochemical parameters were investigated. The analysis results showed that flavonoid and lycopene content were significantly (p < 0.05) increased in tomato plants treated with IAA, IBA and NAA compared to control. The flavonoid content ranged from 0.081 to 0.169 mg/100 g while the 100 mg/L NAA resulted in the highest lycopene concentration of 1.16 µg/100 gfwb and assayed minerals were also increased in tomatoes treated with all bioregulators. These results indicate that pre – sowing seed treatment with 1AA, IBA and NAA have profound effect on improving the quality of tomato, especially the phytonutrients examined. Key words: Bioregulators, flavonoids, lycopene, minerals, Solanum lycopersicon.

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Claims 7

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

IAA increased tomato fruit flavonoid content relative to control.

Treatment
IAAe0
Outcome
flavonoide0
Direction
increasede0
Comparator
controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“flavonoid and lycopene content were significantly (p < 0.05) increased in tomato plants treated with IAA, IBA and NAA compared to control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 702–839 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

IBA increased tomato fruit flavonoid content relative to control.

Treatment
IBAe0
Outcome
flavonoide0
Direction
increasede0
Comparator
controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“flavonoid and lycopene content were significantly (p < 0.05) increased in tomato plants treated with IAA, IBA and NAA compared to control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 702–839 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

NAA increased tomato fruit flavonoid content relative to control; measured contents ranged from 0.081 to 0.169 mg/100 g.

Treatment
NAAe0
Outcome
flavonoid contente1
Direction
increasede0
Value
0.081 to 0.169 mg/100 ge1
Comparator
controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“flavonoid and lycopene content were significantly (p < 0.05) increased in tomato plants treated with IAA, IBA and NAA compared to control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 702–839 · show in text ↑
e1

“The flavonoid content ranged from 0.081 to 0.169 mg/100 g”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 841–898 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

IAA increased tomato fruit lycopene relative to control.

Treatment
IAAe0
Outcome
lycopene contente0
Direction
increasede0
Comparator
controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“flavonoid and lycopene content were significantly (p < 0.05) increased in tomato plants treated with IAA, IBA and NAA compared to control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 702–839 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

IBA increased tomato fruit lycopene relative to control.

Treatment
IBAe0
Outcome
lycopene contente0
Direction
increasede0
Comparator
controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“flavonoid and lycopene content were significantly (p < 0.05) increased in tomato plants treated with IAA, IBA and NAA compared to control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 702–839 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

100 mg/L NAA yielded the highest lycopene concentration, 1.16 µg/100 gfwb.

Treatment
100 mg/L NAAe0
Outcome
lycopene concentratione0
Direction
higheste0
Value
1.16 µg/100 gfwbe0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“100 mg/L NAA resulted in the highest lycopene concentration of 1.16 µg/100 gfwb”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 909–988 · show in text ↑
t0

“tomato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 25–31 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

IAA, IBA and NAA increased assayed minerals in tomato fruit.

Treatment
IAAe1
Outcome
assayed mineralse0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“assayed minerals were also increased in tomatoes treated with all bioregulators”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 993–1072 · show in text ↑
e1

“indole-acetic acid (IAA), indole butyric acid (IBA) and naphthalene acetic acid (NAA)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 452–537 · show in text ↑

indole-3-butyric acid · quality: phytochemicals · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Results agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

indole-3-acetic acid · quality: phytochemicals · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Results agree

5 papers: 5 positive, 0 negative or no effect

4 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

1 paper more in this group

See all 5 papers →

1-naphthaleneacetic acid · quality: phytochemicals · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Results agree

8 papers: 8 positive, 0 negative or no effect

7 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

4 papers more in this group

See all 8 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.