Paper · 2009 · OpenSIUC (Southern Illinois University Carbondale)

Influence of Metolachlor on Physiological Growth Character of Tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum L.)

B. U. Olayinka; K. S. Olorunmaye; E. O. Etejere

6
claims
13
verbatim quotes
2
citations
3
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

A field trial was carried out to investigate the effects of various concentrations (0, 1, 2, 3kg.a.i/ha) of metolachlor on physiological growth character of tomato. Results of this study showed that weeds were decreased in proportion to applied concentration of metolachlor. Metolachlor at 3kga.i/ha did not improve physiological growth character of tomato in spite of effective weed reduction. Tomato leaf area ratio (LAR) declination with age was higher in the plots sprayed with metolachlor at 1-2kg.a.i /ha than those obtained in the weedy control plots. The relative growth rate (RGR) and net assimilation rate (NAR) of tomato in the weedy control plots were adversely affected as from 6th week after transplanting .This period coincides with high weed density. However, the relative growth rate (RGR) and net assimilation rate (NAR) of tomato in plots sprayed with metholachlor at 1-2kg.a.i/ha showed vigorous growth till 7th week after transplanting(WAT) before showing declination. These results suggest that metolachlor at 1-2kg.a.i/ha could be an effective and safe herbicide for application in transplanted tomato.

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The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 6

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Weed abundance declined as metolachlor concentration rose.

Treatment
metolachlore0
Interactor
weedse0weed
Outcome
weedse0
Direction
decreasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“weeds were decreased in proportion to applied concentration of metolachlor”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 199–273 · show in text ↑
e1

“weeds were decreased in proportion to applied concentration of metolachlor”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 199–273 · show in text ↑
t0

“Tomato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 62–68 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Metolachlor at 3kga.i/ha did not improve tomato physiological growth despite weed reduction.

Treatment
Metolachlor at 3kga.i/hae0
Interactor
weede0weed
Outcome
physiological growth charactere0
Direction
did not improvee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Metolachlor at 3kga.i/ha did not improve physiological growth character of tomato in spite of effective weed reduction”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 275–393 · show in text ↑
e1

“Metolachlor at 3kga.i/ha did not improve physiological growth character of tomato in spite of effective weed reduction”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 275–393 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Tomato leaf area ratio declined faster with age at 1-2kg.a.i /ha than in weedy controls.

Treatment
metolachlor at 1-2kg.a.i /hae0
Interactor
weedye0weed
Outcome
leaf area ratio (LAR) declinatione0
Direction
highere0
Value
1-2kg.a.i /hae0
Comparator
weedy control plotse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Tomato leaf area ratio (LAR) declination with age was higher in the plots sprayed with metolachlor at 1-2kg.a.i /ha than those obtained in the weedy control plots”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 395–557 · show in text ↑
e1

“Tomato leaf area ratio (LAR) declination with age was higher in the plots sprayed with metolachlor at 1-2kg.a.i /ha than those obtained in the weedy control plots”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 395–557 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

In weedy controls, tomato relative growth and net assimilation rates were adversely affected from week 6 after transplanting.

Interactor
weedye0weed
Outcome
relative growth rate (RGR) and net assimilation rate (NAR)e0
Direction
adversely affectede0
Qualifier
6th week after transplantinge0
Setting
weedy control plotse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The relative growth rate (RGR) and net assimilation rate (NAR) of tomato in the weedy control plots were adversely affected as from 6th week after transplanting”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 559–719 · show in text ↑
e1

“The relative growth rate (RGR) and net assimilation rate (NAR) of tomato in the weedy control plots were adversely affected as from 6th week after transplanting”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 559–719 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

At 1-2kg.a.i/ha, tomato relative growth and net assimilation rates showed vigorous growth until week 7, then declined.

Treatment
metholachlor at 1-2kg.a.i/hae0
Outcome
relative growth rate (RGR) and net assimilation rate (NAR)e0
Direction
vigorous growthe0
Qualifier
till 7th week after transplanting(WAT) before showing declinatione0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the relative growth rate (RGR) and net assimilation rate (NAR) of tomato in plots sprayed with metholachlor at 1-2kg.a.i/ha showed vigorous growth till 7th week after transplanting(WAT) before showing declination”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 776–988 · show in text ↑
e1

“the relative growth rate (RGR) and net assimilation rate (NAR) of tomato in plots sprayed with metholachlor at 1-2kg.a.i/ha showed vigorous growth till 7th week after transplanting(WAT) before showing declination”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 776–988 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors suggest metolachlor at 1-2kg.a.i/ha as a safe and effective herbicide in transplanted tomato.

Treatment
metolachlor at 1-2kg.a.i/hae0
Outcome
effective and safe herbicide for application in transplanted tomatoe0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“metolachlor at 1-2kg.a.i/ha could be an effective and safe herbicide for application in transplanted tomato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1017–1124 · show in text ↑
e1

“metolachlor at 1-2kg.a.i/ha could be an effective and safe herbicide for application in transplanted tomato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1017–1124 · show in text ↑

metolachlor · growth · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Positive and negative results

3 papers: 1 positive, 2 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. no effect
See all 3 papers →

metolachlor · weed · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Results agree

3 papers: 3 positive, 0 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
See all 3 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.