Paper · 2011 · Journal of Toxicology and Environmental Health Sciences

Evaluation of disease control and plant growth promotion potential of biocontrol agents on Pisum sativum and comparison of their activity with popular chemicalcontrol agent - carbendazim

Poornima Sharma

7
claims
13
verbatim quotes
21
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

The superiority of chemicals over biocontrol agents in terms of effective and quick disease control was confirmed in this research but the ill effects of chemicals on human health and environment are a major set back to application of chemical pesticides in the long run. In the present work, biocontrol agents showed significant control on Fusarium wilt disease of pea but the results were not consistent indicating that repeated and well planned application schedule was necessary to obtain desired results. In the greenhouse pot trial, biopesticides; Trichoderma and Pseudomonas showed 50% disease control on an average compared to carbendazim with about 83% result. On the contrary, deleterious effect of carbendazim on non target micro-organisms was also proved in another experiment of this research. Key words: Biocontrol, pesticide, toxicity.

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Claims 7

Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Chemicals were superior to biocontrol agents for effective and quick disease control.

Taxon
Pisum sativumLathyrus oleraceust0
Outcome
effective and quick disease controle0
Direction
superioritye0
Comparator
biocontrol agentse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lathyrus oleraceus
Lathyrus oleraceus · TaxonRenee Comet (photographer) AV Number: AV-9400-4164 · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The superiority of chemicals over biocontrol agents in terms of effective and quick disease control was confirmed”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–113 · show in text ↑
t0

“Pisum sativum”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 91–104 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Biocontrol agents significantly controlled Fusarium wilt of pea, though inconsistently.

Treatment
biocontrol agentse0
Interactor
FusariumFusariume0pathogen
Outcome
Fusarium wilt diseasee0
Direction
controle0
Qualifier
results were not consistente0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lathyrus oleraceus
Lathyrus oleraceus · TaxonRenee Comet (photographer) AV Number: AV-9400-4164 · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Fusarium
Fusarium · Interactor · picture of the genus (one of its species)Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“biocontrol agents showed significant control on Fusarium wilt disease of pea but the results were not consistent”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 293–405 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Trichoderma achieved about 50% disease control in a greenhouse pot trial.

Taxon
Pisum sativumLathyrus oleraceust0
Treatment
Trichodermae0
Interactor
TrichodermaTrichodermae0biocontrol_agent
Outcome
disease controle0
Value
50%e0
Comparator
carbendazime0
Setting
greenhouse pot triale0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lathyrus oleraceus
Lathyrus oleraceus · TaxonRenee Comet (photographer) AV Number: AV-9400-4164 · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Trichoderma
Trichoderma · Interactor · picture of the genus (one of its species)US Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, Systematic Botany and Mycology Laboratory, [1] · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“In the greenhouse pot trial, biopesticides; Trichoderma and Pseudomonas showed 50% disease control on an average compared to carbendazim with about 83% result”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 510–668 · show in text ↑
t0

“Pisum sativum”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 91–104 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Pseudomonas achieved about 50% disease control in a greenhouse pot trial.

Taxon
Pisum sativumLathyrus oleraceust0
Treatment
Pseudomonase0
Interactor
PseudomonasPseudomonase0biocontrol_agent
Outcome
disease controle0
Value
50%e0
Comparator
carbendazime0
Setting
greenhouse pot triale0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lathyrus oleraceus
Lathyrus oleraceus · TaxonRenee Comet (photographer) AV Number: AV-9400-4164 · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Pseudomonas
Pseudomonas · Interactor · picture of the genus (one of its species)CDC · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“In the greenhouse pot trial, biopesticides; Trichoderma and Pseudomonas showed 50% disease control on an average compared to carbendazim with about 83% result”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 510–668 · show in text ↑
t0

“Pisum sativum”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 91–104 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Carbendazim achieved about 83% disease control in the greenhouse pot trial.

Taxon
Pisum sativumLathyrus oleraceust0
Treatment
carbendazime0
Outcome
disease controle0
Value
about 83%e0
Comparator
biopesticidese0
Setting
greenhouse pot triale0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lathyrus oleraceus
Lathyrus oleraceus · TaxonRenee Comet (photographer) AV Number: AV-9400-4164 · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“In the greenhouse pot trial, biopesticides; Trichoderma and Pseudomonas showed 50% disease control on an average compared to carbendazim with about 83% result”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 510–668 · show in text ↑
t0

“Pisum sativum”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 91–104 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Carbendazim harmed non-target microorganisms in another experiment.

Taxon
Pisum sativumLathyrus oleraceust0
Treatment
carbendazime0
Interactor
non target micro-organismse0other
Outcome
non target micro-organismse0
Direction
deleterious effecte0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lathyrus oleraceus
Lathyrus oleraceus · TaxonRenee Comet (photographer) AV Number: AV-9400-4164 · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“deleterious effect of carbendazim on non target micro-organisms was also proved in another experiment of this research”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 687–805 · show in text ↑
t0

“Pisum sativum”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 91–104 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors recommend repeated, well-planned applications of biocontrol agents.

Taxon
Pisum sativumLathyrus oleraceust0
Outcome
repeated and well planned application schedulee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lathyrus oleraceus
Lathyrus oleraceus · TaxonRenee Comet (photographer) AV Number: AV-9400-4164 · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“repeated and well planned application schedule was necessary to obtain desired results”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 422–508 · show in text ↑
t0

“Pisum sativum”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 91–104 · show in text ↑

carbendazim · control · Lathyrus oleraceus (pea)Results agree

3 papers: 3 positive, 0 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
See all 3 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.