Paper · 1999 · Phytopathology

Use of GUS Transformants of Fusarium subglutinans for Determining Etiology of Mango Malformation Disease

Stanley Freeman; Marcel Maimon; Yaakov Pinkas

4
claims
8
verbatim quotes
79
citations
3
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

ABSTRACT Fusarium subglutinans has been associated with mango floral and vegetative malformation, although confusion exists regarding the etiology of the disease. A wild-type isolate of F. subglutinans causing mango malformation disease was transformed with the GUS (beta-glucuronidase) reporter and hygromycin resistance genes. Five stable transformants were isolated containing varying copy numbers at different integration sites. Specific GUS activity was quantified for the transformants, whereas no activity was recorded for the wild-type isolate. The transformants and the wild-type isolate were inoculated into healthy mango floral and vegetative buds. Typical symptoms of misshapen shoots with short internodes, stubby leaves, and bunchy, malformed inflorescences were observed 6 to 8 weeks following inoculation. The presence of GUS-stained mycelium of the pathogen viewed microscopically within infected plant organs provided unequivocal evidence that F. subglutinans is indeed a causal agent of mango malformation disease.

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Claims 4

Method / resourceobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Five stable transformed isolates had variable gene copy numbers and integration sites.

Gene
GUS (beta-glucuronidase) reporter and hygromycin resistance genese2
Outcome
Five stable transformantse0
Value
Fivee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Mangifera indica
Mangifera indica · TaxonBilljones94 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Five stable transformants were isolated containing varying copy numbers at different integration sites.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 329–432 · show in text ↑
e1

“mango floral and vegetative malformation”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 56–96 · show in text ↑
e2

“GUS (beta-glucuronidase) reporter and hygromycin resistance genes”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 262–327 · show in text ↑
Method / resourceobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Transformants had specific GUS activity whereas the wild-type isolate had none.

Outcome
Specific GUS activitye0
Comparator
wild-type isolatee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Mangifera indica
Mangifera indica · TaxonBilljones94 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Specific GUS activity was quantified for the transformants, whereas no activity was recorded for the wild-type isolate.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 433–552 · show in text ↑
e1

“mango floral and vegetative malformation”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 56–96 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Inoculated mango buds developed characteristic malformation symptoms after 6 to 8 weeks.

Treatment
inoculatede0
Interactor
Fusarium subglutinansFusarium subglutinanse1pathogen
Outcome
Typical symptoms of misshapen shoots with short internodes, stubby leaves, and bunchy, malformed inflorescencese0
Value
6 to 8 weekse0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Mangifera indica
Mangifera indica · TaxonBilljones94 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Fusarium subglutinans
Fusarium subglutinans · InteractorTerry Price, Georgia Forestry Commission, Bugwood.org · CC BY 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The transformants and the wild-type isolate were inoculated into healthy mango floral and vegetative buds. Typical symptoms of misshapen shoots with short internodes, stubby leaves, and bunchy, malformed inflorescences were observed 6 to 8 weeks following inoculation.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 553–821 · show in text ↑
e1

“Fusarium subglutinans has been associated with mango floral and vegetative malformation”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 9–96 · show in text ↑
Observationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

GUS-stained pathogen mycelium in infected mango organs supported F. subglutinans as a causal agent.

Interactor
F. subglutinansFusarium subglutinanse0pathogen
Outcome
presence of GUS-stained mycelium of the pathogene0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Mangifera indica
Mangifera indica · TaxonBilljones94 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Fusarium subglutinans
Fusarium subglutinans · InteractorTerry Price, Georgia Forestry Commission, Bugwood.org · CC BY 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The presence of GUS-stained mycelium of the pathogen viewed microscopically within infected plant organs provided unequivocal evidence that F. subglutinans is indeed a causal agent of mango malformation disease.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 822–1033 · show in text ↑

inoculation · Fusarium subglutinans · Mangifera indica (mango)Positive and negative results

3 papers: 2 positive, 1 negative or no effect

2 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
See all 3 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.