Abstract
Aqueous leaf extracts of Azadirachta indica, Calotropic procera, Clerodendron spp.,Croton spasriflorous, leaf and seed of Lantana camara, leaf of Luffa cylidrica , Moringa oleifera, leaf and seed of Putranjiva roxburghii, leaves of Salvadora persica, Senna alata , Trema orientales and Trichosanthes dioica showed some potentiality to inhibit the growth of some seed borne fungi, Phomopsis vexans, Fusarium oxysporum, Aspergillus flavus, Aspergillus nigar,Curvularia lunata, Penicillium spp., and enhanced the seed germination of brinjal (Solanum melongena). Leaf extract of M. oleifera increased seed germination of 92% as compared with control treatment. Leaf extracts of A. indica and P. roxburghii gave the best potential against all tested pathogen with 4% seed infection, followed by leaf extract of S. persica and C. procera were shown activities of 5.33% seed infection against tested pathogens. Extracts of A. indica and P. roxburghii were significantly highest inhibited the tested fungi of 4 % seed infection. Leaf extract of S. persica and C. procera showed seed infection of 5.33%. Extracts of L. camara and Clerodendron spp significantly inbibited as seed infection was 6.67 %. The leaf extracts of S. alata, T. orientales and L. cylidrica showed seed infection of 8 % and leaf extracts of M. oleifera, C. spasriflorous, P. roxburghii, T. dioicahae were also shown 9.33 % seed infection with nonsignificantly differ from Vitavax 200 treatment, but significantly different from the control which was 66 % seed infection. All plant extracts were mostly significantly inhibited the tested fungi associated with brinjal seeds (S. melongena L).
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Claims 14
Claim · model-written summary
M. oleifera leaf extract increased brinjal seed germination to 92% versus control.
- Taxon
- brinjal
Solanum melongenat0 - Treatment
- Leaf extract of M. oleiferae0
- Outcome
- seed germinatione0
- Direction
- increasede0
- Value
- 92%e0
- Comparator
- control treatmente0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Leaf extract of M. oleifera increased seed germination of 92% as compared with control treatment”
t0“brinjal seeds, Solanum melongena L.”
Claim · model-written summary
A. indica leaf extract reduced tested pathogen seed infection to 4%.
- Taxon
- brinjalSolanum melongenat0
- Treatment
- Leaf extracts of A. indicae0
- Outcome
- seed infectione0
- Direction
- beste0
- Value
- 4%e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Leaf extracts of A. indica and P. roxburghii gave the best potential against all tested pathogen with 4% seed infection”
t0“brinjal seeds”
Claim · model-written summary
P. roxburghii leaf extract reduced tested pathogen seed infection to 4%.
- Taxon
- brinjalSolanum melongenat0
- Treatment
- P. roxburghiie0
- Outcome
- seed infectione0
- Direction
- beste0
- Value
- 4%e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Leaf extracts of A. indica and P. roxburghii gave the best potential against all tested pathogen with 4% seed infection”
t0“brinjal seeds”
Claim · model-written summary
S. persica leaf extract gave 5.33% seed infection.
- Taxon
- brinjalSolanum melongenat0
- Treatment
- S. persicae0
- Outcome
- seed infectione0
- Value
- 5.33%e0
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“leaf extract of S. persica and C. procera were shown activities of 5.33% seed infection against tested pathogens”
t0“brinjal seeds”
Claim · model-written summary
C. procera leaf extract gave 5.33% seed infection.
- Taxon
- brinjalSolanum melongenat0
- Treatment
- C. procerae0
- Outcome
- seed infectione0
- Value
- 5.33%e0
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“leaf extract of S. persica and C. procera were shown activities of 5.33% seed infection against tested pathogens”
t0“brinjal seeds”
Claim · model-written summary
L. camara extract gave 6.67% seed infection.
- Taxon
- brinjalSolanum melongenat0
- Treatment
- L. camarae0
- Outcome
- seed infectione0
- Direction
- inbibitede0
- Value
- 6.67 %e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Extracts of L. camara and Clerodendron spp significantly inbibited as seed infection was 6.67 %”
t0“brinjal seeds”
Claim · model-written summary
Clerodendron spp extract gave 6.67% seed infection.
- Taxon
- brinjalSolanum melongenat0
- Treatment
- Clerodendron sppe0
- Outcome
- seed infectione0
- Direction
- inbibitede0
- Value
- 6.67 %e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Extracts of L. camara and Clerodendron spp significantly inbibited as seed infection was 6.67 %”
t0“brinjal seeds”
Claim · model-written summary
S. alata leaf extract gave 8% seed infection.
- Taxon
- brinjalSolanum melongenat0
- Treatment
- S. alatae0
- Outcome
- seed infectione0
- Value
- 8 %e0
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The leaf extracts of S. alata, T. orientales and L. cylidrica showed seed infection of 8 %”
t0“brinjal seeds”
Claim · model-written summary
T. orientales leaf extract gave 8% seed infection.
- Taxon
- brinjalSolanum melongenat0
- Treatment
- T. orientalese0
- Outcome
- seed infectione0
- Value
- 8 %e0
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The leaf extracts of S. alata, T. orientales and L. cylidrica showed seed infection of 8 %”
t0“brinjal seeds”
Claim · model-written summary
L. cylidrica leaf extract gave 8% seed infection.
- Taxon
- brinjalSolanum melongenat0
- Treatment
- L. cylidricae0
- Outcome
- seed infectione0
- Value
- 8 %e0
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The leaf extracts of S. alata, T. orientales and L. cylidrica showed seed infection of 8 %”
t0“brinjal seeds”
Claim · model-written summary
M. oleifera extract gave 9.33% seed infection.
- Taxon
- brinjalSolanum melongenat0
- Treatment
- M. oleiferae0
- Outcome
- seed infectione0
- Value
- 9.33 %e0
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“leaf extracts of M. oleifera, C. spasriflorous, P. roxburghii, T. dioicahae were also shown 9.33 % seed infection”
t0“brinjal seeds”
Claim · model-written summary
C. spasriflorous extract gave 9.33% seed infection.
- Taxon
- brinjalSolanum melongenat0
- Treatment
- C. spasriflorouse0
- Outcome
- seed infectione0
- Value
- 9.33 %e0
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“leaf extracts of M. oleifera, C. spasriflorous, P. roxburghii, T. dioicahae were also shown 9.33 % seed infection”
t0“brinjal seeds”
Claim · model-written summary
P. roxburghii extract gave 9.33% seed infection in a later report.
- Taxon
- brinjalSolanum melongenat0
- Treatment
- P. roxburghiie0
- Outcome
- seed infectione0
- Value
- 9.33 %e0
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“leaf extracts of M. oleifera, C. spasriflorous, P. roxburghii, T. dioicahae were also shown 9.33 % seed infection”
t0“brinjal seeds”
Claim · model-written summary
T. dioicahae extract gave 9.33% seed infection.
- Taxon
- brinjalSolanum melongenat0
- Treatment
- T. dioicahaee0
- Outcome
- seed infectione0
- Value
- 9.33 %e0
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“leaf extracts of M. oleifera, C. spasriflorous, P. roxburghii, T. dioicahae were also shown 9.33 % seed infection”
t0“brinjal seeds”
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See all 51 papers →Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.