Paper · 1994 · PLANT PHYSIOLOGY

Essentiality of Boron for Symbiotic Dinitrogen Fixation in Pea (Pisum sativum) Rhizobium Nodules

L. Bolanos; E. Esteban; C. de Lorenzo; et al.

4
claims
8
verbatim quotes
131
citations
3
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

The effect of boron deficiency on symbiotic nitrogen fixation in pea (Pisum sativum) was examined. The absence of boron in the culture medium resulted in a decrease of the number of nodules and an alteration of nodule development leading to an inhibition of nitrogenase activity. Examination of boron-deficient nodules showed dramatic changes in cell walls and in both peribacteroid and infection thread membranes, suggesting a role for boron in the stability of these structures. These results indicate that boron is a requirement for normal nodule development and functionality.

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Claims 4

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Absence of boron in the culture medium decreased the number of pea nodules

Taxon
pea (Pisum sativum)Lathyrus oleraceuse0
Organ / stage
nodulese1
Treatment
absence of boron in the culture mediume1
Outcome
number of nodulese1
Direction
decreasee1
Setting
culture mediume1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lathyrus oleraceus
Lathyrus oleraceus · TaxonRenee Comet (photographer) AV Number: AV-9400-4164 · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The effect of boron deficiency on symbiotic nitrogen fixation in pea (Pisum sativum) was examined”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–97 · show in text ↑
e1

“The absence of boron in the culture medium resulted in a decrease of the number of nodules and an alteration of nodule development leading to an inhibition of nitrogenase activity”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 99–278 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Absence of boron in the culture medium inhibited nitrogenase activity in pea nodules

Taxon
pea (Pisum sativum)Lathyrus oleraceuse0
Treatment
absence of boron in the culture mediume1
Outcome
nitrogenase activitye1
Direction
inhibitione1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lathyrus oleraceus
Lathyrus oleraceus · TaxonRenee Comet (photographer) AV Number: AV-9400-4164 · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The effect of boron deficiency on symbiotic nitrogen fixation in pea (Pisum sativum) was examined”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–97 · show in text ↑
e1

“The absence of boron in the culture medium resulted in a decrease of the number of nodules and an alteration of nodule development leading to an inhibition of nitrogenase activity”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 99–278 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Boron-deficient pea nodules showed dramatic changes in cell walls and in peribacteroid and infection thread membranes

Taxon
pea (Pisum sativum)Lathyrus oleraceuse0
Organ / stage
boron-deficient nodulese2
Outcome
dramatic changes in cell walls and in both peribacteroid and infection thread membranese2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lathyrus oleraceus
Lathyrus oleraceus · TaxonRenee Comet (photographer) AV Number: AV-9400-4164 · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The effect of boron deficiency on symbiotic nitrogen fixation in pea (Pisum sativum) was examined”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–97 · show in text ↑
e2

“Examination of boron-deficient nodules showed dramatic changes in cell walls and in both peribacteroid and infection thread membranes, suggesting a role for boron in the stability of these structures”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 280–479 · show in text ↑
Mechanismhypothesisoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Boron may play a role in the stability of nodule structures in pea

Taxon
pea (Pisum sativum)Lathyrus oleraceuse0
Compound
borone2
Outcome
stability of these structurese2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lathyrus oleraceus
Lathyrus oleraceus · TaxonRenee Comet (photographer) AV Number: AV-9400-4164 · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The effect of boron deficiency on symbiotic nitrogen fixation in pea (Pisum sativum) was examined”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–97 · show in text ↑
e2

“Examination of boron-deficient nodules showed dramatic changes in cell walls and in both peribacteroid and infection thread membranes, suggesting a role for boron in the stability of these structures”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 280–479 · show in text ↑

boron atom · symbiosis · Lathyrus oleraceus (pea)Results agree

4 papers: 4 positive, 0 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper

This paper is about lacking the nutrient, so it counts the other way round here.

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive
See all 4 papers →

in vitro · physiology: enzyme activity · Lathyrus oleraceus (pea)Results agree

4 papers: 0 positive, 4 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. negative
See all 4 papers →

in vitro · symbiosis · Lathyrus oleraceus (pea)Results agree

5 papers: 0 positive, 5 negative or no effect

4 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative

1 paper more in this group

See all 5 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.