Paper · 2015 · Journal of Plant Studies

Economic Evaluation of Foliar NPK Fertilizer on Tea Yields in Kenya

Rachael Njeri E. Njogu; David K. Kariuki; David M. Kamau; et al.

15
claims
30
verbatim quotes
3
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by

Abstract

Economic evaluation analysis of foliar (NPK) fertilizer on tea yields was investigated on three varieties of tea grown in the Kenyan Highlands. Foliar fertilizers trial was setup on three sites, Meru, Kirinyaga and Kericho, comprising of 36 plots per site. Two foliar fertilizer types, Foliar Fertilizer 1 (FF1) and Foliar Fertilizer 2 (FF2), a positive control of Soil Fertilizer (SF) and a blank (FF0) were used to standardize the method. Yield analysis in Meru site showed significant increase (HSD=4.9, p?0.05) after FF1 full rate application. SF had significant yield increases for all its rates from zero rate (HSD= 49, 44, 19, p?0.05) for half, full and double rates respectively. FF2 had no yield increase after its application. The economic rates were determined to be full rate for FF1 and SF and half rate for FF2 in Kericho site; half rate for all fertilizer types Kirinyaga site; double rate for FF2 and SF and full rate for FF1 in Meru site. The profitable rates were: double rate for SF across all sites and for FF1 and FF2 in Meru site; full rate for FF1 and half rate for FF2 in Kericho and Kirinyaga sites respectively.

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Claims 15

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

FF1 full rate significantly increased yield at Meru.

Taxon
Teat0
Treatment
FF1 full rate applicatione0
Outcome
Yielde0
Direction
increasee0
Setting
Merue0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

t0

“Tea”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 48–51 · show in text ↑
e0

“Yield analysis in Meru site showed significant increase (HSD=4.9, p?0.05) after FF1 full rate application”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 441–546 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

SF significantly increased yield at half, full and double rates compared with zero rate.

Taxon
Teat0
Treatment
SFe0
Outcome
yielde0
Direction
increasese0
Comparator
zero ratee0

Verbatim

t0

“Tea”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 48–51 · show in text ↑
e0

“SF had significant yield increases for all its rates from zero rate (HSD= 49, 44, 19, p?0.05) for half, full and double rates respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 548–686 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

FF2 did not increase yield after application.

Taxon
Teat0
Treatment
FF2e0
Outcome
yielde0
Direction
no yield increasee0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

t0

“Tea”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 48–51 · show in text ↑
e0

“FF2 had no yield increase after its application”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 688–735 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The economic rate for FF1 at Kericho was full rate.

Taxon
Teat0
Treatment
FF1e0
Outcome
economic ratese0
Value
full ratee0
Setting
Kerichoe0

Verbatim

t0

“Tea”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 48–51 · show in text ↑
e0

“The economic rates were determined to be full rate for FF1 and SF and half rate for FF2 in Kericho site”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 737–840 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The economic rate for SF at Kericho was full rate.

Taxon
Teat0
Treatment
SFe0
Outcome
economic ratese0
Value
full ratee0
Setting
Kerichoe0

Verbatim

t0

“Tea”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 48–51 · show in text ↑
e0

“The economic rates were determined to be full rate for FF1 and SF and half rate for FF2 in Kericho site”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 737–840 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The economic rate for FF2 at Kericho was half rate.

Taxon
Teat0
Treatment
FF2e0
Outcome
economic ratese0
Value
half ratee0
Setting
Kerichoe0

Verbatim

t0

“Tea”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 48–51 · show in text ↑
e0

“The economic rates were determined to be full rate for FF1 and SF and half rate for FF2 in Kericho site”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 737–840 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The economic rate for all fertilizer types at Kirinyaga was half rate.

Taxon
Teat0
Treatment
all fertilizer typese0
Outcome
economic ratese0
Value
half ratee0
Setting
Kirinyagae0

Verbatim

t0

“Tea”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 48–51 · show in text ↑
e0

“The economic rates were determined to be full rate for FF1 and SF and half rate for FF2 in Kericho site; half rate for all fertilizer types Kirinyaga site”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 737–891 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The economic rate for FF2 at Meru was double rate.

Taxon
Teat0
Treatment
FF2e0
Outcome
economic ratese0
Value
double ratee0
Setting
Merue0

Verbatim

t0

“Tea”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 48–51 · show in text ↑
e0

“The economic rates were determined to be full rate for FF1 and SF and half rate for FF2 in Kericho site; half rate for all fertilizer types Kirinyaga site; double rate for FF2 and SF and full rate for FF1 in Meru site”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 737–954 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The economic rate for SF at Meru was double rate.

Taxon
Teat0
Treatment
SFe0
Outcome
economic ratese0
Value
double ratee0
Setting
Merue0

Verbatim

t0

“Tea”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 48–51 · show in text ↑
e0

“The economic rates were determined to be full rate for FF1 and SF and half rate for FF2 in Kericho site; half rate for all fertilizer types Kirinyaga site; double rate for FF2 and SF and full rate for FF1 in Meru site”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 737–954 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The economic rate for FF1 at Meru was full rate.

Taxon
Teat0
Treatment
FF1e0
Outcome
economic ratese0
Value
full ratee0
Setting
Merue0

Verbatim

t0

“Tea”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 48–51 · show in text ↑
e0

“The economic rates were determined to be full rate for FF1 and SF and half rate for FF2 in Kericho site; half rate for all fertilizer types Kirinyaga site; double rate for FF2 and SF and full rate for FF1 in Meru site”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 737–954 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Double rate SF was profitable across all sites.

Taxon
Teat0
Treatment
SFe0
Outcome
double ratee0
Setting
all sitese0

Verbatim

t0

“Tea”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 48–51 · show in text ↑
e0

“double rate for SF across all sites”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 983–1018 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Double rate FF1 was profitable at Meru.

Taxon
Teat0
Treatment
FF1e0
Outcome
double ratee0
Setting
Merue0

Verbatim

t0

“Tea”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 48–51 · show in text ↑
e0

“double rate for SF across all sites and for FF1 and FF2 in Meru site”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 983–1051 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Double rate FF2 was profitable at Meru.

Taxon
Teat0
Treatment
FF2e0
Outcome
double ratee0
Setting
Merue0

Verbatim

t0

“Tea”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 48–51 · show in text ↑
e0

“double rate for SF across all sites and for FF1 and FF2 in Meru site”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 983–1051 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Full rate FF1 was profitable at Kericho.

Taxon
Teat0
Treatment
FF1e0
Outcome
full ratee0
Setting
Kerichoe0

Verbatim

t0

“Tea”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 48–51 · show in text ↑
e0

“full rate for FF1 and half rate for FF2 in Kericho and Kirinyaga sites respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1053–1136 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Half rate FF2 was profitable at Kirinyaga.

Taxon
Teat0
Treatment
FF2e0
Outcome
half ratee0
Setting
Kirinyagae0

Verbatim

t0

“Tea”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 48–51 · show in text ↑
e0

“full rate for FF1 and half rate for FF2 in Kericho and Kirinyaga sites respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1053–1136 · show in text ↑

application · yield · Camellia sinensis (black tea)Positive and negative results

9 papers: 8 positive, 1 negative or no effect

7 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. positive
  3. positive

5 papers more in this group

See all 9 papers →

fertilization · yield · Camellia sinensis (black tea)Positive and negative results

28 papers: 24 positive, 4 negative or no effect

23 papers in the same direction as this paper · 4 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. no effect

24 papers more in this group

See all 28 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.