Paper · 1998 · Photochemistry and Photobiology

Effects of Supplementary Ultraviolet‐B Radiation on Photosynthetic Transcripts at Different Stages of Leaf Development and Light Levels in Pea (Pisum sativum L.): Role of Active Oxygen Species and Antioxidant Enzymes.

Soheila A.‐H.‐Mackerness; S. Lynn Surplus; Brian. R. Jordan; et al.

10
claims
19
verbatim quotes
85
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Abstract— Supplementary UVB radiation caused the down‐regulation of transcripts of the photosynthetic genes Lhcb and psbA in fully expanded pea leaves. This response was less marked in apical buds and was ameliorated by high light. The effect of UVB on leaves was mimicked by free radical generators and prevented by antioxidant feeding. Under UVB, active oxygen species levels, determined by level of lipid peroxides, was highest in leaves under low light and lower under high light and in buds. Activities of ascorbate peroxidase, glutathione reductase and superoxide dismutase were increased in response to UVB irradiation and were higher under high light and in buds. These results indicate that active oxygen species are involved in the UVB signal pathway leading to the down‐regulation of photosynthetic genes. Furthermore, they suggest that the antioxidant capacity of plant tissue determines the susceptibility of these transcripts to UVB radiation.

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The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 10

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Supplementary UVB radiation reduced transcripts of the photosynthetic genes Lhcb and psbA in fully expanded pea leaves.

Organ / stage
fully expanded pea leavese0
Treatment
Supplementary UVB radiatione0
Gene
Lhcb and psbAe0
Outcome
transcripts of the photosynthetic genese0
Direction
down‐regulatione0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lathyrus oleraceus
Lathyrus oleraceus · TaxonRenee Comet (photographer) AV Number: AV-9400-4164 · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Supplementary UVB radiation caused the down‐regulation of transcripts of the photosynthetic genes Lhcb and psbA in fully expanded pea leaves”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 10–150 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The UVB-induced response of photosynthetic transcripts was less marked in apical buds.

Organ / stage
apical budse1
Outcome
responsee1
Direction
less markede1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lathyrus oleraceus
Lathyrus oleraceus · TaxonRenee Comet (photographer) AV Number: AV-9400-4164 · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Supplementary UVB radiation caused the down‐regulation of transcripts of the photosynthetic genes Lhcb and psbA in fully expanded pea leaves”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 10–150 · show in text ↑
e1

“This response was less marked in apical buds and was ameliorated by high light”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 152–230 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

High light ameliorated the UVB-induced response of photosynthetic transcripts.

Treatment
high lighte1
Outcome
responsee1
Direction
amelioratede1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lathyrus oleraceus
Lathyrus oleraceus · TaxonRenee Comet (photographer) AV Number: AV-9400-4164 · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Supplementary UVB radiation caused the down‐regulation of transcripts of the photosynthetic genes Lhcb and psbA in fully expanded pea leaves”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 10–150 · show in text ↑
e1

“This response was less marked in apical buds and was ameliorated by high light”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 152–230 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Free radical generators mimicked the effect of UVB on pea leaves.

Organ / stage
leavese2
Treatment
free radical generatorse2
Outcome
effect of UVB on leavese2
Direction
mimickede2

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lathyrus oleraceus
Lathyrus oleraceus · TaxonRenee Comet (photographer) AV Number: AV-9400-4164 · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Pea (Pisum sativum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 139–161 · show in text ↑
e2

“The effect of UVB on leaves was mimicked by free radical generators and prevented by antioxidant feeding”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 232–336 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Antioxidant feeding prevented the effect of UVB on pea leaves.

Organ / stage
leavese2
Treatment
antioxidant feedinge2
Outcome
effect of UVB on leavese2
Direction
preventede2

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lathyrus oleraceus
Lathyrus oleraceus · TaxonRenee Comet (photographer) AV Number: AV-9400-4164 · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Pea (Pisum sativum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 139–161 · show in text ↑
e2

“The effect of UVB on leaves was mimicked by free radical generators and prevented by antioxidant feeding”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 232–336 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Under UVB, active oxygen species levels were highest in leaves under low light and lower under high light and in buds.

Organ / stage
leavese3
Treatment
UVBe3
Outcome
active oxygen species levelse3
Direction
higheste3
Qualifier
lower under high light and in budse3

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lathyrus oleraceus
Lathyrus oleraceus · TaxonRenee Comet (photographer) AV Number: AV-9400-4164 · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Pea (Pisum sativum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 139–161 · show in text ↑
e3

“Under UVB, active oxygen species levels, determined by level of lipid peroxides, was highest in leaves under low light and lower under high light and in buds”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 338–495 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

UVB irradiation increased the activities of ascorbate peroxidase, glutathione reductase and superoxide dismutase in pea.

Treatment
UVB irradiatione4
Gene
ascorbate peroxidase, glutathione reductase and superoxide dismutasee4
Outcome
Activitiese4
Direction
increasede4

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lathyrus oleraceus
Lathyrus oleraceus · TaxonRenee Comet (photographer) AV Number: AV-9400-4164 · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Pea (Pisum sativum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 139–161 · show in text ↑
e4

“Activities of ascorbate peroxidase, glutathione reductase and superoxide dismutase were increased in response to UVB irradiation and were higher under high light and in buds”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 497–670 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Antioxidant enzyme activities were higher under high light and in buds.

Organ / stage
budse4
Treatment
high lighte4
Gene
ascorbate peroxidase, glutathione reductase and superoxide dismutasee4
Outcome
Activitiese4
Direction
highere4

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lathyrus oleraceus
Lathyrus oleraceus · TaxonRenee Comet (photographer) AV Number: AV-9400-4164 · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Pea (Pisum sativum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 139–161 · show in text ↑
e4

“Activities of ascorbate peroxidase, glutathione reductase and superoxide dismutase were increased in response to UVB irradiation and were higher under high light and in buds”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 497–670 · show in text ↑
Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Active oxygen species are involved in the UVB signal pathway leading to down-regulation of photosynthetic genes in pea.

Compound
active oxygen speciese6
Outcome
down‐regulation of photosynthetic genese6
Qualifier
UVB signal pathwaye6

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lathyrus oleraceus
Lathyrus oleraceus · TaxonRenee Comet (photographer) AV Number: AV-9400-4164 · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Pea (Pisum sativum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 139–161 · show in text ↑
e6

“These results indicate that active oxygen species are involved in the UVB signal pathway leading to the down‐regulation of photosynthetic genes”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 672–815 · show in text ↑
Mechanismhypothesisoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The antioxidant capacity of pea tissue may determine how susceptible these transcripts are to UVB radiation.

Outcome
susceptibility of these transcripts to UVB radiatione7
Qualifier
antioxidant capacity of plant tissuee7

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lathyrus oleraceus
Lathyrus oleraceus · TaxonRenee Comet (photographer) AV Number: AV-9400-4164 · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Pea (Pisum sativum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 139–161 · show in text ↑
e7

“Furthermore, they suggest that the antioxidant capacity of plant tissue determines the susceptibility of these transcripts to UVB radiation”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 817–956 · show in text ↑

uv · molecular: expression · Lathyrus oleraceus (pea)Positive and negative results

9 papers: 4 positive, 5 negative or no effect

4 papers in the same direction as this paper · 4 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

5 papers more in this group

See all 9 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.