Paper · 1993 · Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science

Pepino Dulce (Solanum muricatum Ait.) Quality Characteristics Respond to Nitrogen Nutrition and Salinity

D. Pluda; H.D. Rabinowitch; U. Kafkafi

15
claims
30
verbatim quotes
29
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

The effect of fertigation with N-NO 3 at 3, 6, or 12 mmol·liter -1 , and 0, 3, or 6 dS·m -1 chloride ions on fruit quality of three pepino dulce selections was studied. Genotypes varied considerably in their response to mineral treatments in most quality characteristics. Variation in fruit size was greatly reduced when clusters were thinned to three fruit. Increasing chloride concentration in the nutrient soltuion reduced fruit size significantly and ascorbic acid concentration relative to the control, but fruit shape was not affected. Increases in NaCl salt, but not N concentration, resulted in significantly higher soluble solids concentration (SSC) and firmness in all three genotypes. Electrical conductivity, acidity, and pH were significantly affected by the two mineral treatments in the first trial, but remained unchanged in the second season. Fruit firmness, SSC, and acidity declined by 12% to 30%, whereas ascorbic acid content increased during 14 days storage at room temperature. These changes depended on genotype and environment during fruit growth and development. Organoleptic ratings were highest in salt-treated plants. Fruit quality of pepino dulce may be manipulated by crop management, thus improving its acceptability in Western markets.

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Claims 15

Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Genotypes varied in responses of most quality characteristics to mineral treatments.

Taxon
Pepino DulceSolanum muricatumt0
Material
Genotypese0
Outcome
quality characteristicse0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum muricatum
Solanum muricatum · TaxonBerthold Werner · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Genotypes varied considerably in their response to mineral treatments in most quality characteristics”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 169–270 · show in text ↑
t0

“Pepino Dulce (Solanum muricatum Ait.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–37 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Thinning clusters to three fruit greatly reduced variation in fruit size.

Taxon
Pepino DulceSolanum muricatumt0
Treatment
clusters were thinned to three fruite0
Outcome
Variation in fruit sizee0
Direction
reducede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum muricatum
Solanum muricatum · TaxonBerthold Werner · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Variation in fruit size was greatly reduced when clusters were thinned to three fruit”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 272–357 · show in text ↑
t0

“Pepino Dulce (Solanum muricatum Ait.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–37 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Increasing chloride concentration significantly reduced fruit size.

Taxon
Pepino DulceSolanum muricatumt0
Treatment
Increasing chloride concentratione0
Outcome
fruit sizee0
Direction
reducede0
Comparator
the controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum muricatum
Solanum muricatum · TaxonBerthold Werner · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Increasing chloride concentration in the nutrient soltuion reduced fruit size significantly and ascorbic acid concentration relative to the control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 359–506 · show in text ↑
t0

“Pepino Dulce (Solanum muricatum Ait.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–37 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Increasing chloride concentration reduced ascorbic acid concentration relative to control.

Taxon
Pepino DulceSolanum muricatumt0
Treatment
Increasing chloride concentratione0
Outcome
ascorbic acid concentratione0
Direction
reducede0
Comparator
the controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum muricatum
Solanum muricatum · TaxonBerthold Werner · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Increasing chloride concentration in the nutrient soltuion reduced fruit size significantly and ascorbic acid concentration relative to the control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 359–506 · show in text ↑
t0

“Pepino Dulce (Solanum muricatum Ait.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–37 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Increasing chloride did not affect fruit shape.

Taxon
Pepino DulceSolanum muricatumt0
Treatment
Increasing chloride concentratione1
Outcome
fruit shapee0
Direction
not affectede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum muricatum
Solanum muricatum · TaxonBerthold Werner · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“fruit shape was not affected”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 512–540 · show in text ↑
t0

“Pepino Dulce (Solanum muricatum Ait.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–37 · show in text ↑
e1

“Increasing chloride concentration in the nutrient soltuion reduced fruit size significantly and ascorbic acid concentration relative to the control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 359–506 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Increasing NaCl raised soluble solids concentration in all three genotypes.

Taxon
Pepino DulceSolanum muricatumt0
Treatment
NaCl salte0
Outcome
soluble solids concentration (SSC)e0
Direction
highere0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum muricatum
Solanum muricatum · TaxonBerthold Werner · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Increases in NaCl salt, but not N concentration, resulted in significantly higher soluble solids concentration (SSC) and firmness in all three genotypes”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 542–694 · show in text ↑
t0

“Pepino Dulce (Solanum muricatum Ait.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–37 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Increasing NaCl raised fruit firmness in all three genotypes.

Taxon
Pepino DulceSolanum muricatumt0
Treatment
NaCl salte0
Outcome
firmnesse0
Direction
highere0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum muricatum
Solanum muricatum · TaxonBerthold Werner · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Increases in NaCl salt, but not N concentration, resulted in significantly higher soluble solids concentration (SSC) and firmness in all three genotypes”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 542–694 · show in text ↑
t0

“Pepino Dulce (Solanum muricatum Ait.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–37 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Increasing N concentration did not raise soluble solids concentration or firmness.

Taxon
Pepino DulceSolanum muricatumt0
Treatment
N concentratione0
Outcome
soluble solids concentration (SSC) and firmnesse0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum muricatum
Solanum muricatum · TaxonBerthold Werner · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Increases in NaCl salt, but not N concentration, resulted in significantly higher soluble solids concentration (SSC) and firmness in all three genotypes”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 542–694 · show in text ↑
t0

“Pepino Dulce (Solanum muricatum Ait.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–37 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

The two mineral treatments affected fruit electrical conductivity, acidity and pH in the first trial.

Taxon
Pepino DulceSolanum muricatumt0
Treatment
the two mineral treatmentse0
Outcome
Electrical conductivity, acidity, and pHe0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum muricatum
Solanum muricatum · TaxonBerthold Werner · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Electrical conductivity, acidity, and pH were significantly affected by the two mineral treatments in the first trial”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 696–813 · show in text ↑
t0

“Pepino Dulce (Solanum muricatum Ait.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–37 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Electrical conductivity, acidity and pH remained unchanged in the second season.

Taxon
Pepino DulceSolanum muricatumt0
Outcome
Electrical conductivity, acidity, and pHe0
Direction
unchangede0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum muricatum
Solanum muricatum · TaxonBerthold Werner · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Electrical conductivity, acidity, and pH were significantly affected by the two mineral treatments in the first trial, but remained unchanged in the second season”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 696–858 · show in text ↑
t0

“Pepino Dulce (Solanum muricatum Ait.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–37 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Firmness, soluble solids and acidity declined by 12% to 30% during 14 days of room-temperature storage.

Taxon
Pepino DulceSolanum muricatumt0
Outcome
Fruit firmness, SSC, and aciditye0
Direction
declinede0
Value
12% to 30%e0
Qualifier
14 days storage at room temperaturee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum muricatum
Solanum muricatum · TaxonBerthold Werner · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Fruit firmness, SSC, and acidity declined by 12% to 30%, whereas ascorbic acid content increased during 14 days storage at room temperature”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 860–999 · show in text ↑
t0

“Pepino Dulce (Solanum muricatum Ait.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–37 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Ascorbic acid content increased during 14 days of room-temperature storage.

Taxon
Pepino DulceSolanum muricatumt0
Outcome
ascorbic acid contente0
Direction
increasede0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum muricatum
Solanum muricatum · TaxonBerthold Werner · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“ascorbic acid content increased during 14 days storage at room temperature”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 925–999 · show in text ↑
t0

“Pepino Dulce (Solanum muricatum Ait.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–37 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

These storage changes depended on genotype and the fruit growth environment.

Taxon
Pepino DulceSolanum muricatumt0
Material
genotypee0
Outcome
These changese0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum muricatum
Solanum muricatum · TaxonBerthold Werner · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“These changes depended on genotype and environment during fruit growth and development”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1001–1087 · show in text ↑
t0

“Pepino Dulce (Solanum muricatum Ait.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–37 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Salt-treated plants had the highest organoleptic ratings.

Taxon
Pepino DulceSolanum muricatumt0
Treatment
salt-treated plantse0
Outcome
Organoleptic ratingse0
Direction
higheste0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum muricatum
Solanum muricatum · TaxonBerthold Werner · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Organoleptic ratings were highest in salt-treated plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1089–1145 · show in text ↑
t0

“Pepino Dulce (Solanum muricatum Ait.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–37 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Crop management may manipulate pepino quality and improve market acceptability.

Taxon
pepino dulceSolanum muricatume0
Outcome
Fruit qualitye0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum muricatum
Solanum muricatum · TaxonBerthold Werner · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Fruit quality of pepino dulce may be manipulated by crop management, thus improving its acceptability in Western markets”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1147–1267 · show in text ↑

salinity · quality: postharvest · Solanum muricatum (pepino dulce)Positive and negative results

3 papers: 1 positive, 2 negative or no effect

2 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
See all 3 papers →

salinity · molecular: metabolites · Solanum muricatum (pepino dulce)Results agree

3 papers: 3 positive, 0 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
See all 3 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.