Abstract
SUMMARY Field experiments conducted during wet and dry seasons with Ratna and Jaya varieties of rice ( Oryza sativa Linn.) indicated that the use of Azolla pinnata as fertilizer increased growth in terms of number of tillers, leaf area index, dry-matter production, grain yield, N uptake and its accumulation in different plant parts. Azolla incorporation before planting in addition to 30 kg N/ha produced higher grain yields of both the rice varieties than 60 kg N / h a during the two seasons, while Azolla grown as an intercrop with rice plus 30 kg N/ha was superior to the 60 kg N treatment in grain production of Jaya during the wet season. Azolla incorporation before planting and also once intercropped with rice produced more grain yield than 60 kg N during the wet season. Among Azolla treatments, Azolla twice intercropped with rice produced comparatively lower grain yield. Azolla application increased the number of panicles/m 2 , number of grains/panicle and reduced sterility during both seasons. The N uptake of the rice crop in the treatments of Azolla incorporation before planting or intercropped once with rice in combination with 30 kg N/ha was similar to that of the 60 kg N/ha whereas the treatment of Azolla incorporation before planting plus once intercropped was similar during the wet season only.
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Claims 12
Claim · model-written summary
Azolla fertilizer increased rice tiller number, leaf area index, and dry matter production.
- Treatment
- Azolla pinnata as fertilizere0
- Interactor
- Azolla pinnata
Azolla pinnatae0symbiont - Outcome
- number of tillers, leaf area index, dry-matter productione0
- Direction
- increasede0
Not reportedTaxonComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“the use of Azolla pinnata as fertilizer increased growth in terms of number of tillers, leaf area index, dry-matter production”
Claim · model-written summary
Azolla fertilizer increased rice grain yield.
Not reportedTaxonComparator
Verbatim
e0“the use of Azolla pinnata as fertilizer increased growth in terms of number of tillers, leaf area index, dry-matter production, grain yield”
Claim · model-written summary
Azolla fertilizer increased rice nitrogen uptake and accumulation in plant parts.
- Treatment
- Azolla pinnata as fertilizere0
- Outcome
- N uptake and its accumulation in different plant partse0
- Direction
- increasede0
Not reportedTaxonComparator
Verbatim
e0“the use of Azolla pinnata as fertilizer increased growth in terms of number of tillers, leaf area index, dry-matter production, grain yield, N uptake and its accumulation in different plant parts.”
Claim · model-written summary
Preplant Azolla with 30 kg N/ha produced higher grain yield than 60 kg N/ha for both rice varieties in both seasons.
- Taxon
- rice
Oryza sativae0 - Treatment
- Azolla incorporation before planting in addition to 30 kg N/hae0
- Outcome
- grain yieldse0
- Direction
- highere0
- Qualifier
- during the two seasonse0
- Comparator
- 60 kg N / h ae0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Azolla incorporation before planting in addition to 30 kg N/ha produced higher grain yields of both the rice varieties than 60 kg N / h a during the two seasons”
Claim · model-written summary
Intercropped Azolla with 30 kg N/ha exceeded 60 kg N for Jaya grain production in the wet season.
- Taxon
- riceOryza sativae0
- Material
- Jayae0
- Treatment
- Azolla grown as an intercrop with rice plus 30 kg N/hae0
- Outcome
- grain productione0
- Direction
- superiore0
- Comparator
- 60 kg N treatmente0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Azolla grown as an intercrop with rice plus 30 kg N/ha was superior to the 60 kg N treatment in grain production of Jaya during the wet season.”
Claim · model-written summary
Preplant Azolla incorporation produced more grain yield than 60 kg N during the wet season.
- Taxon
- riceOryza sativae0
- Treatment
- Azolla incorporation before plantinge0
- Outcome
- grain yielde0
- Direction
- moree0
- Comparator
- 60 kg Ne0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Azolla incorporation before planting and also once intercropped with rice produced more grain yield than 60 kg N during the wet season.”
Claim · model-written summary
Azolla intercropped once produced more rice grain yield than 60 kg N during the wet season.
- Taxon
- riceOryza sativae0
- Treatment
- once intercropped with ricee0
- Outcome
- grain yielde0
- Direction
- moree0
- Comparator
- 60 kg Ne0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Azolla incorporation before planting and also once intercropped with rice produced more grain yield than 60 kg N during the wet season.”
Claim · model-written summary
Twice intercropped Azolla had comparatively lower grain yield among Azolla treatments.
- Taxon
- riceOryza sativae0
- Treatment
- Azolla twice intercropped with ricee0
- Outcome
- grain yielde0
- Direction
- lowere0
- Comparator
- Azolla treatmentse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Among Azolla treatments, Azolla twice intercropped with rice produced comparatively lower grain yield.”
Claim · model-written summary
Azolla increased panicle and grain counts.
- Treatment
- Azolla applicatione0
- Outcome
- number of panicles/m 2 , number of grains/paniclee0
- Direction
- increasede0
Not reportedTaxonComparator
Verbatim
e0“Azolla application increased the number of panicles/m 2 , number of grains/panicle”
Claim · model-written summary
Azolla reduced sterility in both seasons.
Not reportedTaxonComparator
Verbatim
e0“Azolla application increased the number of panicles/m 2 , number of grains/panicle and reduced sterility during both seasons.”
Claim · model-written summary
Preplant Azolla with 30 kg N/ha gave rice nitrogen uptake similar to 60 kg N/ha.
- Taxon
- riceOryza sativae0
- Treatment
- Azolla incorporation before plantinge0
- Outcome
- N uptakee0
- Direction
- similare0
- Comparator
- 60 kg N/hae0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The N uptake of the rice crop in the treatments of Azolla incorporation before planting or intercropped once with rice in combination with 30 kg N/ha was similar to that of the 60 kg N/ha”
Claim · model-written summary
Once intercropped Azolla with 30 kg N/ha gave rice nitrogen uptake similar to 60 kg N/ha.
- Taxon
- riceOryza sativae0
- Treatment
- intercropped once with rice in combination with 30 kg N/hae0
- Outcome
- N uptakee0
- Direction
- similare0
- Comparator
- 60 kg N/hae0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The N uptake of the rice crop in the treatments of Azolla incorporation before planting or intercropped once with rice in combination with 30 kg N/ha was similar to that of the 60 kg N/ha”
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See all 3,455 papers →Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.