Paper · 2013 · Experimental Agriculture

ADAPTABILITY OF MAIZE (Zea maysL.) TO CULTIVATION ON CLOSED LANDFILL WITH REDUCED TILLAGE INPUTS

FRANCO TESIO; FRANCESCA FOLLIS; ANDRÉ ANDRES

6
claims
11
verbatim quotes
0
citations
1
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

SUMMARY Cultivation of less productive soils such as closed landfills has become convenient because European subsidies covered part of the risk to obtain production. Aim of the research was to evaluate grain yields of maize hybrids belonging to different maturity classes (FAO 200, 300 and 400) (Gretzmacher, R. (1979). Die Bodenkultur 30:256--280) grown on closed landfills by the adoption of two minimum tillage methods (chisel plowing at 0.35 m plus disk harrowing at 0.20 m, or only disk harrowing at 0.20 m). Maize cultivation inserted in a winter cereal rotation had a grain production ranging from 4.6 t ha −1 (FAO 200, disk harrowing only) to 8.3 t ha −1 (FAO class 400, chisel plowing plus disk harrowing) in the two considered years (2011 and 2012). The adoption of chisel plowing coupled with disk harrowing reduced yield fluctuation between years, and furnished higher yield performance if compared with the single disk harrowing passage. The best growing hybrid cycles were those belonging to FAO class 300 with production similar to that of the longest maturity class, and with moisture content equal to the shortest maturity class.

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Claims 6

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Maize yield ranged from 4.6 t ha −1 under FAO 200 and disk harrowing only to 8.3 t ha −1 under FAO class 400 and combined tillage.

Taxon
MaizeZea mayse0
Material
FAO 200e0
Treatment
disk harrowing onlye0
Outcome
grain productione0
Value
4.6 t ha −1e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Maize cultivation inserted in a winter cereal rotation had a grain production ranging from 4.6 t ha −1 (FAO 200, disk harrowing only) to 8.3 t ha −1 (FAO class 400, chisel plowing plus disk harrowing) in the two considered years (2011 and 2012)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 514–758 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The FAO class 400 hybrid under chisel plowing plus disk harrowing yielded 8.3 t ha −1.

Taxon
MaizeZea mayse0
Material
FAO class 400e0
Treatment
chisel plowing plus disk harrowinge0
Outcome
grain productione0
Value
8.3 t ha −1e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Maize cultivation inserted in a winter cereal rotation had a grain production ranging from 4.6 t ha −1 (FAO 200, disk harrowing only) to 8.3 t ha −1 (FAO class 400, chisel plowing plus disk harrowing) in the two considered years (2011 and 2012)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 514–758 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Chisel plowing with disk harrowing reduced year-to-year maize yield fluctuation relative to disk harrowing alone.

Taxon
MaizeZea mayse1
Treatment
chisel plowing coupled with disk harrowinge0
Outcome
yield fluctuation between yearse0
Direction
reducede0
Comparator
single disk harrowing passagee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The adoption of chisel plowing coupled with disk harrowing reduced yield fluctuation between years, and furnished higher yield performance if compared with the single disk harrowing passage”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 760–949 · show in text ↑
e1

“Maize cultivation”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 514–531 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Chisel plowing with disk harrowing gave higher maize yield than disk harrowing alone.

Taxon
MaizeZea mayse1
Treatment
chisel plowing coupled with disk harrowinge0
Outcome
yield performancee0
Direction
highere0
Comparator
single disk harrowing passagee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The adoption of chisel plowing coupled with disk harrowing reduced yield fluctuation between years, and furnished higher yield performance if compared with the single disk harrowing passage”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 760–949 · show in text ↑
e1

“Maize cultivation”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 514–531 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

FAO class 300 hybrids had production similar to the longest maturity class.

Taxon
MaizeZea mayse1
Material
FAO class 300e0
Outcome
productione0
Direction
similare0
Comparator
longest maturity classe0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The best growing hybrid cycles were those belonging to FAO class 300 with production similar to that of the longest maturity class”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 951–1081 · show in text ↑
e1

“Maize cultivation”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 514–531 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

FAO class 300 hybrids had moisture content equal to the shortest maturity class.

Taxon
MaizeZea mayse2
Material
FAO class 300e1
Outcome
moisture contente0
Direction
equale0
Comparator
shortest maturity classe0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“with moisture content equal to the shortest maturity class”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1087–1145 · show in text ↑
e1

“FAO class 300”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1006–1019 · show in text ↑
e2

“Maize cultivation”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 514–531 · show in text ↑

tillage · yield · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results

1,099 papers: 812 positive, 287 negative or no effect

811 papers in the same direction as this paper · 230 in the opposite direction · 57 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. no effect

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Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.