Paper · 1971 · Zeitschrift für Pflanzenernährung und Bodenkunde

Ertragsabhängigkeit des Spinats und einiger seiner wertbestimmenden Bestandteile von der Düngung

D. Hulewicz; E. Mokrzecka

9
claims
9
verbatim quotes
5
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

The Dependence of the Yield of Spinach and of Some of its Constituents on Fertilisation 1. The increase in the spinach crop, caused by nitrogen was conditioned by the simultaneous application of potassium. 2. The increased growth of the spinach crop induced by increasing magnesium application did not decrease in spite of rising potassium applications. 3. The spinach crop height depended on the reciprocal of the Ca/Mg relation. Any displacement of the relation towards calcium caused an increase in the crop only with low levels of magnesium. Displacement towards magnesium gave the largest crop. 4. Doubling of the calcium application showed no Ca ++ and K + antagonism which affected the crop. 5. The increase of the ascorbic acid and carotene content caused by manganese and boron attained the highest value with a double application of these elements. 6. Increasing nitrogen application caused a rise in nitrate content. A threefold application of boron reduced this by 50%.

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Claims 9

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Nitrogen increased spinach crop only with simultaneous potassium.

Treatment
nitrogene0
Outcome
spinach crope0
Direction
increasee0
Qualifier
simultaneous application of potassiume0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Spinacia oleracea
Spinacia oleracea · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The increase in the spinach crop, caused by nitrogen was conditioned by the simultaneous application of potassium.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 91–205 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Magnesium increased spinach growth despite rising potassium.

Treatment
increasing magnesium applicatione0
Outcome
growth of the spinach crope0
Direction
increasede0
Qualifier
rising potassium applicationse0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Spinacia oleracea
Spinacia oleracea · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The increased growth of the spinach crop induced by increasing magnesium application did not decrease in spite of rising potassium applications.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 209–353 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

A calcium shift increased crop only at low magnesium.

Treatment
displacement of the relation towards calciume0
Outcome
crope0
Direction
increasee0
Qualifier
low levels of magnesiume0

Not reportedTaxon

Verbatim

e0

“Any displacement of the relation towards calcium caused an increase in the crop only with low levels of magnesium.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 431–545 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

A magnesium shift gave the largest crop.

Treatment
Displacement towards magnesiume0
Outcome
crope0
Direction
largeste0

Not reportedTaxon

Verbatim

e0

“Displacement towards magnesium gave the largest crop.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 546–599 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Doubling calcium showed no crop affecting calcium potassium antagonism.

Treatment
Doubling of the calcium applicatione0
Outcome
Ca ++ and K + antagonisme0
Direction
noe0

Not reportedTaxonComparator

Verbatim

e0

“Doubling of the calcium application showed no Ca ++ and K + antagonism which affected the crop.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 603–698 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Double manganese and boron maximized ascorbic acid content.

Treatment
manganese and borone0
Outcome
ascorbic acide0
Direction
higheste0
Qualifier
double applicatione0

Not reportedTaxonComparator

Verbatim

e0

“The increase of the ascorbic acid and carotene content caused by manganese and boron attained the highest value with a double application of these elements.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 702–858 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Double manganese and boron maximized carotene content.

Treatment
manganese and borone0
Outcome
carotene contente0
Direction
higheste0
Qualifier
double applicatione0

Not reportedTaxonComparator

Verbatim

e0

“The increase of the ascorbic acid and carotene content caused by manganese and boron attained the highest value with a double application of these elements.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 702–858 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Increasing nitrogen raised nitrate content.

Treatment
Increasing nitrogen applicatione0
Outcome
nitrate contente0
Direction
risee0

Not reportedTaxonComparator

Verbatim

e0

“Increasing nitrogen application caused a rise in nitrate content.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 862–927 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Threefold boron application reduced nitrate content by 50%.

Treatment
threefold application of borone0
Outcome
thise0
Direction
reducede0
Value
50%e0

Not reportedTaxonComparator

Verbatim

e0

“A threefold application of boron reduced this by 50%.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 928–981 · show in text ↑

boron atom · quality: phytochemicals · Spinacia oleracea (spinach)Positive and negative results

3 papers: 2 positive, 1 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. positive
See all 3 papers →

calcium atom · nutrient: content · Spinacia oleracea (spinach)Positive and negative results

5 papers: 3 positive, 2 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

1 paper more in this group

See all 5 papers →

nitrogen · nutrient: content · Spinacia oleracea (spinach)Positive and negative results

35 papers: 21 positive, 14 negative or no effect

13 papers in the same direction as this paper · 21 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

31 papers more in this group

See all 35 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.