Paper · 2011 · Pakistan Journal of Nutrition

Impact of Integrated Nutrient Management on Yield and Nutrient Uptake by Maize under Rain-Fed Conditions

Muhammad Sarwar; Ghulam Jilani; Ejaz Rafique; et al.

6
claims
10
verbatim quotes
33
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by

Abstract

A field study was conducted to determine the effect of Zinc (Zn) application as well as interactive effect of organic and mineral fertilizer sources of nitrogen (N) on maize productivity and nutrient uptake during 2008 at NARC, Islamabad. Four combinations of N sources, viz. control; 100 % recommended dose of N from Chemical Fertilizer (CF); 75% N from CF + 25% N from Farm Yard Manure (FYM) and 50% N from CF + 50% N from FYM and three levels of Zn fertilizer, viz. 0, 4, 8 kg Zn/ha were applied. Maximum maize grain yield, viz., 5.18 t/ha was obtained with 75% + 25% (CF + FYM) and 4 kg Zn/ha. It was statistically at par with treatment having 50% + 50% (CF + FYM) and 4 kg Zn/ha as well as 75% + 25% and 8 kg Zn/ha. Zinc application also enhanced maize grain yield by 12% over treatment where no Zn was applied i.e. 4.08 t/ha. Highest N uptake, viz., 98.7 kg/ha was observed with 50% + 50% (CF + FYM) and 8 kg Zn/ha application. Similarly, maximum Zn uptake, viz., 250.7 g/ha was observed with 75% + 25 % (CF + FYM) and 4 kg Zn/ha application. The study revealed that substitution of 25 or 50% N with FYM + 4 kg Zn/ha performed better than 100% N fertilizer alone, with respect to leaf area index, grain and straw yield, soil organic matter content and nutrient uptake.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by. Read at the source ↗

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Claims 6

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The 75% + 25% (CF + FYM) and 4 kg Zn/ha combination gave the maximum maize grain yield of 5.18 t/ha.

Taxon
maizeZea mayse0
Treatment
75% + 25% (CF + FYM) and 4 kg Zn/hae0
Outcome
grain yielde0
Direction
Maximume0
Value
5.18 t/hae0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Maximum maize grain yield, viz., 5.18 t/ha was obtained with 75% + 25% (CF + FYM) and 4 kg Zn/ha”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 500–596 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Zinc application enhanced maize grain yield by 12% over the treatment with no zinc.

Taxon
maizeZea mayse1
Treatment
Zinc applicatione1
Outcome
grain yielde1
Direction
enhancede1
Value
12%e1
Qualifier
4.08 t/hae1
Comparator
treatment where no Zn was appliede1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“Zinc application also enhanced maize grain yield by 12% over treatment where no Zn was applied i.e. 4.08 t/ha”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 721–830 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The 50% + 50% (CF + FYM) and 8 kg Zn/ha combination gave the highest N uptake of 98.7 kg/ha.

Taxon
maizeZea mayse0
Treatment
50% + 50% (CF + FYM) and 8 kg Zn/hae2
Outcome
N uptakee2
Direction
Higheste2
Value
98.7 kg/hae2

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Maximum maize grain yield, viz., 5.18 t/ha was obtained with 75% + 25% (CF + FYM) and 4 kg Zn/ha”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 500–596 · show in text ↑
e2

“Highest N uptake, viz., 98.7 kg/ha was observed with 50% + 50% (CF + FYM) and 8 kg Zn/ha application”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 832–932 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The 75% + 25% (CF + FYM) and 4 kg Zn/ha combination gave the maximum Zn uptake of 250.7 g/ha.

Taxon
maizeZea mayse0
Treatment
75% + 25 % (CF + FYM) and 4 kg Zn/hae3
Outcome
Zn uptakee3
Direction
maximume3
Value
250.7 g/hae3

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Maximum maize grain yield, viz., 5.18 t/ha was obtained with 75% + 25% (CF + FYM) and 4 kg Zn/ha”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 500–596 · show in text ↑
e3

“maximum Zn uptake, viz., 250.7 g/ha was observed with 75% + 25 % (CF + FYM) and 4 kg Zn/ha application”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 945–1047 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Substituting 25 or 50% N with FYM + 4 kg Zn/ha performed better than 100% N fertilizer alone for leaf area index, grain and straw yield.

Taxon
maizeZea mayse0
Treatment
substitution of 25 or 50% N with FYM + 4 kg Zn/hae4
Outcome
leaf area index, grain and straw yielde4
Direction
performed bettere4
Comparator
100% N fertilizer alonee4

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Maximum maize grain yield, viz., 5.18 t/ha was obtained with 75% + 25% (CF + FYM) and 4 kg Zn/ha”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 500–596 · show in text ↑
e4

“The study revealed that substitution of 25 or 50% N with FYM + 4 kg Zn/ha performed better than 100% N fertilizer alone, with respect to leaf area index, grain and straw yield, soil organic matter content and nutrient uptake”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1049–1273 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Substituting 25 or 50% N with FYM + 4 kg Zn/ha performed better than 100% N fertilizer alone for soil organic matter content and nutrient uptake.

Taxon
maizeZea mayse0
Treatment
substitution of 25 or 50% N with FYM + 4 kg Zn/hae4
Outcome
soil organic matter content and nutrient uptakee4
Direction
performed bettere4
Comparator
100% N fertilizer alonee4

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Maximum maize grain yield, viz., 5.18 t/ha was obtained with 75% + 25% (CF + FYM) and 4 kg Zn/ha”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 500–596 · show in text ↑
e4

“The study revealed that substitution of 25 or 50% N with FYM + 4 kg Zn/ha performed better than 100% N fertilizer alone, with respect to leaf area index, grain and straw yield, soil organic matter content and nutrient uptake”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1049–1273 · show in text ↑

zinc atom · nutrient: content · Zea mays (maize)Results differ

235 papers: 199 positive, 36 negative or no effect

198 papers in the same direction as this paper · 33 in the opposite direction · 3 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. no effect

231 papers more in this group

See all 235 papers →

zinc atom · yield · Zea mays (maize)Results differ

441 papers: 391 positive, 50 negative or no effect

390 papers in the same direction as this paper · 47 in the opposite direction · 3 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. negative

437 papers more in this group

See all 441 papers →

fertilization · nutrient: content · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results

1,164 papers: 1,026 positive, 138 negative or no effect

1,025 papers in the same direction as this paper · 127 in the opposite direction · 11 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

1,160 papers more in this group

See all 1,164 papers →

fertilization · yield · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results

3,908 papers: 3,485 positive, 423 negative or no effect

3,484 papers in the same direction as this paper · 338 in the opposite direction · 85 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

3,904 papers more in this group

See all 3,908 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.