Paper · 1993 · Peanut Science

Application Timing of Lactofen for Broadleaf Weed Control in Peanut (Arachis hypogaea)

David L. Jordan; John W. Wilcut; Charles W. Swann

6
claims
11
verbatim quotes
15
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

Abstract Field experiments compared single and sequential applications of lactofen {+-2-ethoxy-1-methyl-2-oxoethyl 5-[2-chloro-4-(trifluoromethyl)phenoxy]-2-nitrobenzoate} to the standard herbicide programs of alachlor [2-chloro-N-2,6-diethylphenyl)-N-(methoxymethyl)-acetamide] + paraquat (1,11-dimethyl-4,41-bipyridinium ion) and acifluorfen {5-[2-chloro-4-(trifluromethyl)phenoxy]-2-nitrobenzoic acid} + bentazon {3-(1-methyl-ethyl)-1H-2,1,3-benzothiadiazon-4(3H) 2,2-dioxide} for broadleaf weed control. A single late postemergence (LPOST) application of lactofen controlled morningglory species (Ipomoea spp.) and prickly sida (Sida spinosa L.) as well as lactofen applied early POST (EPOST) and LPOST. Lactofen applied sequentially at groundcracking (GC) and EPOST provided greater and/or more consistent control of common lambsquarters (Chenopodium album L.) and prickly sida than alachlor+paraquat applied GC or acifluorfen+bentazon applied LPOST. Ipomoea spp. control was less with a single LPOST application of lactofen than with acifluorfen+bentazon applied LPOST in 1988. Eclipta (Eclipta prostrata L.) was controlled with single or sequential lactofen applications and with acifluorfen+bentazon applied LPOST. Peanut yield was greater when lactofen was applied at GC followed by an EPOST application compared with a single application of lactofen applied LPOST, acifluorfen+ bentazon applied LPOST, or alachlor+paraquat applied GC.

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The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 6

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

A single late postemergence application of lactofen controlled morningglory species and prickly sida.

Treatment
single late postemergence (LPOST) application of lactofene1
Interactor
morningglory speciese1weed
Second interactor
prickly sidae1weed
Outcome
controlled morningglory speciese1

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e1

“A single late postemergence (LPOST) application of lactofen controlled morningglory species (Ipomoea spp.) and prickly sida (Sida spinosa L.) as well as lactofen applied early POST (EPOST) and LPOST”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 508–706 · show in text ↑
t0

“Weed Control in Peanut”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 45–67 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Early postemergence and late postemergence applications of lactofen also controlled morningglory species and prickly sida.

Treatment
lactofen applied early POST (EPOST) and LPOSTe1
Interactor
morningglory speciese1weed
Second interactor
prickly sidae1weed
Outcome
controlled morningglory speciese1

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e1

“A single late postemergence (LPOST) application of lactofen controlled morningglory species (Ipomoea spp.) and prickly sida (Sida spinosa L.) as well as lactofen applied early POST (EPOST) and LPOST”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 508–706 · show in text ↑
t0

“Weed Control in Peanut”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 45–67 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Sequential lactofen at groundcracking and early postemergence gave greater and/or more consistent control of common lambsquarters and prickly sida than the standard programs.

Treatment
Lactofen applied sequentially at groundcracking (GC) and EPOSTe2
Interactor
common lambsquartersChenopodium albume2weed
Second interactor
prickly sidae2weed
Outcome
control of common lambsquarterse2
Direction
greatere2
Qualifier
and/or more consistente2
Comparator
alachlor+paraquat applied GC or acifluorfen+bentazon applied LPOSTe2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗
Chenopodium album
Chenopodium album · InteractorOlivier Pichard · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e2

“Lactofen applied sequentially at groundcracking (GC) and EPOST provided greater and/or more consistent control of common lambsquarters (Chenopodium album L.) and prickly sida than alachlor+paraquat applied GC or acifluorfen+bentazon applied LPOST”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 708–954 · show in text ↑
t0

“Weed Control in Peanut”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 45–67 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

A single LPOST application of lactofen gave less Ipomoea spp. control than acifluorfen+bentazon applied LPOST in 1988.

Treatment
single LPOST application of lactofene3
Interactor
Ipomoea spp.Ipomoeae3weed
Outcome
Ipomoea spp. controle3
Direction
lesse3
Qualifier
in 1988e3
Comparator
acifluorfen+bentazon applied LPOSTe3

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗
Ipomoea
Ipomoea · Interactor · picture of the genus (one of its species)Tauʻolunga · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e3

“Ipomoea spp. control was less with a single LPOST application of lactofen than with acifluorfen+bentazon applied LPOST in 1988”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 956–1082 · show in text ↑
t0

“Weed Control in Peanut”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 45–67 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Eclipta was controlled by single or sequential lactofen applications and by acifluorfen+bentazon applied LPOST.

Treatment
single or sequential lactofen applicationse4
Interactor
Ecliptae4weed
Outcome
controllede4

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e4

“Eclipta (Eclipta prostrata L.) was controlled with single or sequential lactofen applications and with acifluorfen+bentazon applied LPOST”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1084–1221 · show in text ↑
t0

“Weed Control in Peanut”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 45–67 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Peanut yield was greater with lactofen at groundcracking followed by an early postemergence application than with the single lactofen LPOST, acifluorfen+bentazon LPOST or alachlor+paraquat GC treatments.

Treatment
lactofen was applied at GC followed by an EPOST applicatione5
Outcome
yielde5
Direction
greatere5
Comparator
a single application of lactofen applied LPOST, acifluorfen+ bentazon applied LPOST, or alachlor+paraquat applied GCe5

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e5

“Peanut yield was greater when lactofen was applied at GC followed by an EPOST application compared with a single application of lactofen applied LPOST, acifluorfen+ bentazon applied LPOST, or alachlor+paraquat applied GC”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1223–1443 · show in text ↑

herbicide · Ipomoea · Arachis hypogaea (peanut)Positive and negative results

4 papers: 3 positive, 1 negative or no effect

3 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive
See all 4 papers →

herbicide · control · Arachis hypogaea (peanut)Positive and negative results

37 papers: 33 positive, 4 negative or no effect

32 papers in the same direction as this paper · 4 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. negative

33 papers more in this group

See all 37 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.